{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:38:43Z","timestamp":1787755123906,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three cases of incarcerated medial epicondyle fracture with spontaneous reduction without operative manipulation are presented. Two patients were treated conservatively, and one treated surgically, all with good clinical outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Elbow dislocation is a common pediatric injury. Over half have an associated medial epicondyle fracture, which can become incarcerated in the joint. Elbow dislocation with intra-articular incarceration of the medial epicondyle has historically been an indication for prompt surgical intervention. These cases suggest good outcomes with spontaneous reduction are possible without operative intervention, opening opportunities for further research into absolute indications for surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.20.00150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]],"date-time":"2021-03-17T11:00:08Z","timestamp":1615978808000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spontaneous Reduction of Incarcerated Medial Epicondyle Fragment"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2086-4418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaun","family":"Conley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9616-6958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Umberhandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2897-0899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebecca","family":"Clinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Randall Children's Hospital at Legacy Emanuel, Portland Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"bib2-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.06.012","article-title":"Incarcerated medial epicondyle fracture following pediatric elbow dislocation: 11 cases","volume":"39","author":"Dodds","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"issue":"5785","key":"bib3-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)44206-6","article-title":"Displacement of the internal epicondyle into the elbow joint four cases successfully treated by manipulation","volume":"224","author":"Roberts","year":"1934","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/s10195-014-0310-2","article-title":"Pediatric medial epicondyle fractures with intra-articular elbow incarceration","volume":"16","author":"Tarallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Traumatol."},{"issue":"32 suppl 1","key":"bib5-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31824b2530","article-title":"Medial epicondyle fractures of the humerus: how to evaluate and when to operate","author":"Patel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib6-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e647","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000991","article-title":"(2017) Incarcerated medial epicondyle fractures with elbow dislocation","volume":"39","author":"Vuillermin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-04-223","article-title":"Medial epicondyle fractures in the pediatric population","volume":"20","author":"Gottschalk","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib8-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678608994399","article-title":"Epicondylar elbow fracture in children. 35-year follow-up of 56 unreduced cases","volume":"57","author":"Josefsson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib9-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200109000-00001","article-title":"Long-term results of treatment of fractures of the medial humeral epicondyle in children","volume":"83","author":"Farsetti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00150","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:37:53Z","timestamp":1787751473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00150"}},"subtitle":["A Report of 3 Cases and Review of the Literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.20.00150","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}}}