{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:24:59Z","timestamp":1787754299940,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A newborn presented with necrotic skin lesions and contractures of the right upper extremity. Ultrasonography indicated the presence of a brachiocephalic artery thrombosis, and clinical examination demonstrated a neonatal forearm compartment syndrome. Surgical treatment included decompressive fasciotomy of the right forearm. The right-sided brachiocephalic thrombosis resulted in left hemiplegic cerebral palsy. At the 3-year follow-up, the patient had near-normal function of the right upper extremity. This case has detailed preoperative video and follow-up to illustrate this rare but modifiable condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case demonstrates a unique cause of neonatal forearm compartment syndrome (brachiocephalic arterial thrombosis) and the results of prompt surgical treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.20.00207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T04:10:49Z","timestamp":1615522249000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Neonatal Forearm Compartment Syndrome Secondary to Intrauterine Brachiocephalic Arterial Thrombosis"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Apel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Virginia"},{"name":"Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keriann M.","family":"Schulkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar J.","family":"Bravo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Virginia"},{"name":"Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noah J.","family":"Thompson Orfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Carilion Clinic, Roanoke, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"bib1-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.07.041","article-title":"Forearm compartment syndrome owing to being stuck in the birth canal: a case report","volume":"47","author":"Isik","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/02844310701384082","article-title":"Compartment syndrome in the forearms of two neonates","volume":"43","author":"Dahlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.029","article-title":"Successful early surgical treatment in neonatal compartment syndrome: case 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