{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:45:50Z","timestamp":1787755550510,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present the case of a 40-year-old man with a fracture to the superior angle of the scapula who was treated nonoperatively for 10 months\u2014leading to a symptomatic nonunion. The patient underwent reconstruction of the nonunion for a painful shoulder and was followed clinically for 3 years. He demonstrated major improvement in function and symptoms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nonunions of the scapular superior angle can be effectively managed with surgical reconstruction.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.20.00277","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T14:51:31Z","timestamp":1610635891000},"page":"e20.00277-e20.00277","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Operative Management of a Nonunion at the Superior Angle of the Scapula"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0204-4280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tim A.","family":"Carlson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5459-0382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Temi D.","family":"Ogunleye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4523-783X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David P.","family":"Barei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Seattle, Washington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6217-5103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter A.","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Regions Hospital, St. Paul, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib2-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1080\/17453674.2017.1321351","article-title":"The risk of non-union per fracture: current myths and revised figures from a population of over 4 million adults","volume":"88","author":"Mills","year":"2017","journal-title":"AHRW Acta Orthop."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib3-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-008-0651-3","article-title":"Case report: reconstruction of a recalcitrant scapular neck nonunion and literature review","volume":"467","author":"Marek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Rel Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib4-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6042.42202","article-title":"Nonunion of a scapular spine fracture: case report and management with open reduction, internal fixation, and bone graft","volume":"2","author":"As-Sultany","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Shoulder Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib5-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31820af67f","article-title":"Extra-articular malunions of the scapula: a comparison of functional outcome before and after reconstruction","volume":"25","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"bib6-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2002.118479","article-title":"Scapular body nonunion: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Ferraz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"key":"bib7-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199803000-00017","article-title":"Non-union of the scapular body: a case report","volume":"80","author":"Gupta","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib8-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2001.114498","article-title":"Nonunion of a fracture of the body of the scapula: case report and literature review","volume":"10","author":"Michael","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib9-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.CC.O.00007","article-title":"Scapular malunion in a Vietnam war Veteran: superior medial angle of the scapula impinging on the clavicle. 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