{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:45:32Z","timestamp":1787755532258,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Case:<\/jats:title>\n \n We describe a case of cryptococcal osteomyelitis in a 70-year-old man who presented with left elbow and shoulder pain. Subsequent imaging indicated osteomyelitis of the entire humerus, and he underwent debridement of the elbow and shoulder. Pathological findings revealed\n Cryptococcus neoformans<\/jats:italic>\n infection. Surgical management was followed by a prolonged course of antibiotics.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n \n Although\n C. neoformans<\/jats:italic>\n is rare as the etiology of infection of the entire humerus, orthopaedic surgeons should consider cryptococcosis as a potential cause of infection.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.20.00279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,24]],"date-time":"2020-11-24T18:51:33Z","timestamp":1606243893000},"page":"e20.00279-e20.00279","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Cryptococcal Osteomyelitis of the Entire Humerus"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8169-0899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Okihiro","family":"Onishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6604-3797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshikazu","family":"Kida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6988-5228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takashi","family":"Kiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9490-0418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yukichi","family":"Kabuto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5411-3498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masataka","family":"Minami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0309-4845","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ayako","family":"Nishimura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1194-1186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eiichi","family":"Konishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2925-5782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kenji","family":"Takahashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9431","key":"bib1-20230719","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16727-5","article-title":"Osteomyelitis","volume":"364","author":"Lew","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib2-20230719","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000347","article-title":"Pediatric humeral osteomyelitis","volume":"35","author":"Street","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Pediatr 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Infect."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib10-20230719","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1097\/01.smj.0000224744.75040.13","article-title":"Cryptococcal osteomyelitis of the humeral head initially diagnosed as avascular necrosis","volume":"99","author":"Goldshteyn","year":"2006","journal-title":"South Med J."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib11-20230719","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1159\/000328567","article-title":"Cryptococcal osteomyelitis. Report of a case with aspiration biopsy of a humeral lesion with radiologic features of malignancy","volume":"44","author":"Witte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Cytol."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00279","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:44:38Z","timestamp":1787751878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.20.00279"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.20.00279","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020]]}}}