{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:44:57Z","timestamp":1787755497885,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a case of an 18-month-old child with early-onset scoliosis in the setting of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1 whose rapidly progressive scoliosis is successfully managed with magnetic growing rods, the youngest age of implantation in a patient with SMA we are currently aware of. Technical challenges, complications, and outcome are described in this case presentation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with SMA type 1 and early-onset scoliosis can be managed with growing-rod constructs given dramatic improvements in medical care that have expanded life expectancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.20.00624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,23]],"date-time":"2021-03-23T14:35:59Z","timestamp":1616510159000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Evolving Surgical Management for Early-Onset Scoliosis in Spinal Muscular Atrophy Type 1 Given Improvements in Survival"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3787-0654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joseph P.","family":"Drain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0329-5321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher A.","family":"Iobst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5813-5635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reid","family":"Chambers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7594-5127","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Crystal","family":"Seilhamer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3948-1895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allan C.","family":"Beebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5990-2613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan E.","family":"Klamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nationwide Children\u2019s Hospital, Columbus, Ohio"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"bib1-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-06-393","article-title":"Spinal muscular atrophy: manifestations and management","volume":"20","author":"Mesfin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"18","key":"bib2-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1706198","article-title":"Single-dose gene-replacement therapy for spinal muscular atrophy","volume":"11377","author":"Mendell","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib3-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000741","article-title":"Observational study of spinal muscular atrophy type I and implications for clinical 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Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib13-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000597","article-title":"Magnetically controlled growing rods for the management of early-onset scoliosis: a preliminary report","volume":"37","author":"La Rosa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s43390-020-00077-6","article-title":"Is prophylactic formal fusion with implant revision necessary in non-ambulatory children with spinal muscular atrophy and growing rods who are no longer lengthened?","volume":"8","author":"Hanna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Spine Deform."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib15-20240807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318287058f","article-title":"Posterior spinal fusion in children with flaccid neuromuscular scoliosis: the role of noninvasive positive pressure ventilatory 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