{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:36:40Z","timestamp":1787755000367,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Cases:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present 3 patients who underwent ulnar nerve transposition and wrapping of the nerve with human amniotic membrane (HAM). All 3 patients subsequently required a reoperation for the original pathologic condition (not for ulnar nerve symptoms), necessitating the exploration and dissection of the transposed ulnar nerve. We demonstrate the lack of scar formation and ease of separation between nerve and surrounding tissue, as well as histology in one case taken from the perineural tissues (previous amniotic membrane), demonstrating no inflammatory cells or absence of scar tissue formation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Exploration and dissection of a previously transposed ulnar nerve can be facilitated by wrapping the nerve with HAM to prevent scarring and perineural fibrosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.21.00066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T15:00:18Z","timestamp":1627484418000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Dissection of an Ulnar Nerve Previously Transposed and Wrapped with Human Amniotic Membrane"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7008-2484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raffy","family":"Mirzayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Baldwin Park, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1254-6698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sajjad P.","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Baldwin Park, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9592-6273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Shean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Baldwin Park, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"bib1-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-020-02626-1","article-title":"Management of distal humerus fractures","volume":"30","author":"Lauder","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib2-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181c99246","article-title":"Is ulnar nerve transposition beneficial during open reduction internal fixation of distal humerus fractures?","volume":"24","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib3-20240805","first-page":"1397","article-title":"Incidence, management, and prognosis of early ulnar nerve dysfunction in type C fractures of distal humerus","volume":"67","author":"Ruan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.jhsu25a0360","article-title":"Ulnar nerve function following total elbow arthroplasty: a prospective study comparing preoperative and postoperative clinical and electrophysiologic evaluation in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"25","author":"Spinner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.08.026","article-title":"Complications of total elbow replacement: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Voloshin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-19937","article-title":"Recurrent cubital tunnel syndrome. 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