{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:42:59Z","timestamp":1787755379135,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A patient with prior left-sided brachial plexus trauma and associated left phrenic nerve paralysis subsequently developed transient respiratory failure after a contralateral supraclavicular nerve block. Her known left phrenic nerve palsy secondary to her index brachial plexus injury was rediscovered during the workup of her acute respiratory distress, which resulted in an emergent intensive care unit admission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The paralysis of her right phrenic nerve at the time of left-sided regional anesthesia was identified as the etiology of near-complete bilateral diaphragmatic paralysis and respiratory failure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.22.00331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,7]],"date-time":"2022-10-07T14:12:15Z","timestamp":1665151935000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Respiratory Failure After Supraclavicular Nerve Block in a Patient With a Contralateral Brachial Plexus Injury"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0690-0603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher S.","family":"Crowe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8515-1593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bridget P.","family":"Pulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0443-7763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert J.","family":"Spinner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander Y.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hand and Upper Extremity Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199104000-00014","article-title":"One hundred percent incidence of hemidiaphragmatic paresis associated with interscalene brachial plexus anesthesia as diagnosed by ultrasonography","volume":"72","author":"Urmey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"key":"bib2-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001069","article-title":"Ipsilateral hemidiaphragmatic paresis after a supraclavicular and costoclavicular brachial plexus block: a randomised observer blinded study","volume":"36","author":"Sivashanmugam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol."},{"key":"bib3-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1097\/AAP.0b013e31819624eb","article-title":"Upper extremity regional anesthesia: essentials of our current understanding, 2008","volume":"34","author":"Neal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"bib4-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199806000-00020","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of respiratory, motor, and sensory function after supraclavicular block","volume":"86","author":"Neal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anesth Analg."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib5-20240805","first-page":"545","article-title":"An ultrasound study of the phrenic nerve in the posterior cervical triangle: implications for the interscalene brachial plexus block","volume":"33","author":"Kessler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib6-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-015-2387-7","article-title":"The phrenic nerve as a donor for brachial plexus injuries: is it safe and effective? 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