{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:40:41Z","timestamp":1787755241395,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We report a case of Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) vaccine\u2013induced osteomyelitis of the distal end of the right humerus in a 1-year and 8-month\u2013old girl. The patient was treated with debridement and a 12-month antituberculosis drug. After 3 years of follow-up, no growth disturbances or sequelae were observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>BCG osteomyelitis is difficult to diagnose because of its rarity. It is important to suspect BCG osteomyelitis based on symptoms and blood tests and to perform PCR testing. Long-term follow-up after treatment is necessary to monitor for recurrence and avoid growth disturbances until epiphyseal line closure occurs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.22.00470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T15:45:35Z","timestamp":1692287135000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bacille Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin Vaccine\u2013Induced Tuberculous Elbow Osteomyelitis in an Infant"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1276-4879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shigeki","family":"Ishibashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1066-7015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Akira","family":"Kodama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natsuki","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1465-0659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teruyasu","family":"Tanaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuta","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Musculoskeletal Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5060-2913","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rikuo","family":"Shinomiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Musculoskeletal Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4622-5657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satoshi","family":"Okada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobuo","family":"Adachi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University Kasumi, Hiroshima, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"bib1-20240805","first-page":"107","article-title":"BCG complications. 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