{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:43:10Z","timestamp":1787755390090,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although implanted tuberculosis (TB) is rare, a single lot of cellular bone matrix was found to be infected with TB, leading to devastating outcomes. We present 2 cases referred to our institution because of instrumentation failure caused by TB inoculation of cellular bone matrix.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Irrespective of spinal region of implanted TB infection, excision of infected bone, extensive irrigation and debridement, and instrumented stabilization are of primary importance to ensure TB eradication and adequate stabilization.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.23.00047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,24]],"date-time":"2023-04-24T14:06:53Z","timestamp":1682345213000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cellular Bone Matrix Leading to Disseminated Tuberculosis After Spinal Fusion"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0978-5225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tariq Z.","family":"Issa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9106-2228","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark J.","family":"Lambrechts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4770-3507","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory R.","family":"Toci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8484-0207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas D.","family":"D'Antonio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arun P.","family":"Kanhere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Lingenfelter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ChristianaCare, Wilmington, Delaware"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8895-1964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory D.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at 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