{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:41:18Z","timestamp":1787755278671,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a male patient of low socioeconomic status and M\u0101ori ethnicity who experienced 3 episodes of presumed culture-negative septic arthritis of the native hip between ages 43 and 52 years. Each episode occurred within 3 weeks of intramuscular antipsychotic injection into the ipsilateral gluteal muscles. The right hip was involved in 2 presentations and the left hip in 1 presentation. No coexisting infection or underlying immune suppression was identified, and at follow-up 2 years after the last episode, he has no sequelae of septic arthritis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This report describes 3 episodes of presumed culture-negative septic arthritis after intramuscular antipsychotic injection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.23.00098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T19:09:54Z","timestamp":1694718594000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Three Episodes of Presumed Culture-Negative Septic Arthritis Following Intramuscular Antipsychotic Injections"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"13","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5473-979X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brad S.","family":"Atkinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.A.","family":"Sandiford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Department, Southland Hospital, Invercargill, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"bib1-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2018.10.40974","article-title":"Evaluation and management of septic arthritis and its mimics in the emergency department","volume":"20","author":"Long","year":"2019","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med."},{"issue":"S2","key":"bib2-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04843-z","article-title":"Management of septic arthritis of the hip joint in adults. A systematic review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Balato","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord."},{"issue":"9717","key":"bib3-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61595-6","article-title":"Bacterial septic arthritis in adults","volume":"375","author":"Mathews","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib4-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2017.01.001","article-title":"Septic arthritis of native joints","volume":"31","author":"Ross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib5-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz265","article-title":"Epidemiology, management, and outcomes of large and small native joint septic arthritis in adults","volume":"70","author":"McBride","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib6-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.4.327","article-title":"Prospective comparative study of patients with culture proven and high suspicion of adult onset septic arthritis","volume":"62","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib7-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1086\/322592","article-title":"Necrotizing fasciitis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae after intramuscular injection of nonsteroidal anti\u2010inflammatory drugs: report of 2 cases and review","volume":"33","author":"Frick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib8-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"rjaa458","DOI":"10.1093\/jscr\/rjaa458","article-title":"Shoulder septic arthritis following routine influenza vaccination","volume":"2020","author":"Damisa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Surg Case Rep."},{"key":"bib9-20240805","first-page":"220336","article-title":"Multifocal septic arthritis, gluteal abscess and spondylodiscitis by Streptococcus dysgalactiae subspecies equisimilis after an intramuscular injection","volume":"2017","author":"Pocinho","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib10-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.5301\/HIP.2011.8514","article-title":"Pyomyositis and septic hip arthritis due to bacteroides fragilis. A case report","volume":"21","author":"Papanikolaou","year":"2011","journal-title":"HIP Int."},{"key":"bib11-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijso.2018.04.001","article-title":"Septic coxitis after an intramuscular injection in a young adult treated by two-steps total hip arthroplasty: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Piolanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg Open."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib12-20240805","first-page":"653","article-title":"Approach to septic arthritis","volume":"84","author":"Horowitz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician."},{"issue":"991","key":"bib13-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2006.058909","article-title":"Management of septic arthritis: a systematic review","volume":"84","author":"Mathews","year":"2008","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib14-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01121.x","article-title":"Evidence-based diagnostics: adult septic arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib15-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2020.1784455","article-title":"Patients with surgically treated culture-negative native joint septic arthritis have less severe disease and better outcomes","volume":"52","author":"Paz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2011.04.019","article-title":"Septic arthritis with negative bacteriological findings in adult native joints: a retrospective study of 74 cases","volume":"79","author":"Eberst-Ledoux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine."},{"issue":"32","key":"bib17-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16765","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016765","article-title":"High 2-year mortality and recurrent infection rates after surgical treatment for primary septic arthritis of the hip in adult patients","volume":"98","author":"Kao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib18-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40634-020-00315-w","article-title":"A narrative review of the last decade's literature on the diagnostic accuracy of septic arthritis of the native joint","volume":"8","author":"Turner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Exp Orthop."},{"key":"bib19-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2014.10.080","article-title":"Inferior gluteal artery pseudoaneurysm related to intramuscular injection","volume":"6","author":"Saad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Surg Case Rep."},{"issue":"7-8","key":"bib20-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.13171","article-title":"The evaluation of dorsogluteal and ventrogluteal injection sites: a cadaver study","volume":"25","author":"Coskun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib21-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00237","article-title":"Hip vascularity","volume":"24","author":"Seeley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib22-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28260","DOI":"10.4314\/wajm.v25i2.28260","article-title":"Septic arthritis in children","volume":"25","author":"Akinyoola","year":"2007","journal-title":"West Afr J Med."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.23.00098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:40:32Z","timestamp":1787751632000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.23.00098"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.23.00098","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}}}