{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:44:13Z","timestamp":1787755453104,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n Case:<\/jats:title>\n \n A 65-year-old female patient presented with complaints of diffuse pain and swelling in her right wrist with paresthesia in her right hand with thenar wasting. Her magnetic resonance imaging scan was suggestive of flexor tenosynovitis of the wrist with compression of the median nerve with multiple rice bodies. She underwent excisional biopsy along with median nerve decompression.\n Mycobacterium tuberculosis<\/jats:italic>\n was detected by polymerase chain reaction (GeneXpert), and histopathology identified caseous granulomas. The patient was started on antitubercular chemotherapy postoperatively.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n In endemic countries such as India, tuberculous flexor tenosynovitis must always be a differential diagnosis in cases of wrist swelling with rice bodies.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.24.00072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T14:00:44Z","timestamp":1716559244000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Tuberculous Flexor Tenosynovitis with Median Nerve Compression"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0321-0895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pushkar","family":"Khandekar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, V. N. Desai General Hospital, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5098-8253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandeep","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, V. N. Desai General Hospital, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Joints and Spine Clinic, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7229-6322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sujit","family":"Korday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, V. N. Desai General Hospital, Mumbai, India"},{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Bombay Hospital & Medical Research Centre, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhusudan","family":"Gopikrishna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, V. N. Desai General Hospital, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shradha","family":"Kulkarni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, V. N. Desai General Hospital, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1902-9462","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kevin","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, V. N. Desai General Hospital, Mumbai, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"bib1-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-008-0270-7","article-title":"Multiple rice body formation accompanying the chronic nonspecific tenosynovitis of flexor tendons of the wrist","volume":"26","author":"Ergun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiat Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3343-4","article-title":"Tuberculous tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons of the wrist: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Baidoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib5-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0b013e3181e35ca5","article-title":"Rice bodies, millet seeds, and melon seeds in tuberculous tenosynovitis of the hand and wrist","volume":"66","author":"Woon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg."},{"key":"bib6-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-3-142","article-title":"Tuberculous extensor tenosynovitis of the wrist with extensor pollicis longus rupture: a case report","volume":"3","author":"Lall","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.39B1.91","article-title":"Tuberculous tenosynovitis","volume":"39-B","author":"Pimm","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib8-20240805","first-page":"e718","article-title":"Rice body formation within a peri-articular shoulder mass","volume":"8","author":"Edison","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cureus."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib9-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80109-3","article-title":"Skeletal tuberculosis of the wrist and hand: a study of 27 cases","volume":"7","author":"Benkeddache","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Hand Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib10-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.201.2.8888250","article-title":"Tuberculous tenosynovitis and bursitis: imaging findings in 21 cases","volume":"201","author":"Jaovisidha","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"bib11-20240805","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Reisk\u00f6rperchen in tubercul\u00f6s erkrankten Synovials\u00e4cken. Deutsche Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Chirurgie [Internet]","volume":"42","author":"Riese","year":"1895"},{"key":"bib12-20240805","first-page":"636","article-title":"The formation of \u201crice bodies\u201d","volume":"9A","author":"Rogers","year":"1927","journal-title":"tuberculosis. J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib13-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.5.1801455","article-title":"Rice-body formation in atypical mycobacterial tenosynovitis and bursitis: findings on sonography and MR imaging","volume":"180","author":"Chau","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib14-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.31616\/asj.2021.0104","article-title":"Is 6 Months of antitubercular chemotherapy as effective as more than 6 Months regimen in spinal tuberculosis? A systematic review and metaanalysis","volume":"16","author":"Aryal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15-20240805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80201-3","article-title":"Mycobacterial tenosynovitis of the flexor tendons of the hand. A report of five cases","volume":"21","author":"Regnard","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.24.00072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:43:16Z","timestamp":1787751796000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.CC.24.00072"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.24.00072","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}