{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:51:50Z","timestamp":1787755910493,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 17-year-old adolescent boy with a history of right elbow septic arthritis and osteomyelitis in infancy presented with elbow contracture. He underwent modified Outerbridge-Kashiwagi procedure and radial shortening osteotomy, guided by a 3-dimensional (3D)\u2013printed patient-specific model for preoperative planning and intraoperative reference. At 2 years 8 months postoperatively, range of motion improved by 40\u00b0 in flexion-extension and 60\u00b0 in rotation. Transient posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) palsy resolved within 6 months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Infantile elbow infection may cause functional impairment. 3D-assisted modified Outerbridge-Kashiwagi procedure improved motion. Surgeons should be cautious of PIN injury during proximal radius surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.25.00349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,9]],"date-time":"2025-12-09T19:00:27Z","timestamp":1765306827000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sequelae of Infantile Elbow Infection in an Adolescent"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5649-5661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yi-Chih","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7396-1158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ken N.","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-2768-0583","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min-Shiue","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8726-9998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Po-Jen","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8871-6473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peng-Lin","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrated Diagnostics & Therapeutics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1674-1703","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Che-Wei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan"},{"name":"School of Medicine, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1-20251209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199201000-00004","article-title":"Pyogenic arthritis associated with adjacent osteomyelitis. 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