{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:51:16Z","timestamp":1787755876789,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three patients with chronic locked posterior shoulder dislocation diagnosed 4 to 10 weeks after injury, each with a reverse Hill-Sachs lesion involving &gt;25% of the humeral head, underwent closed reduction under general anesthesia using the \u201c2 thumbs\u201d technique, followed by immobilization in external rotation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At a mean 4-year follow-up, all had excellent function without recurrent instability, avascular necrosis, or osteoarthritis. In carefully selected patients, closed reduction remains a safe and effective option beyond the 3-week time frame, when surgery is traditionally recommended.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.25.00384","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T19:00:29Z","timestamp":1766084429000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Treatment of Chronic Locked Posterior Dislocation of the Shoulder: Is There a Time Limit to Try a Closed Reduction?"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6580-0078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea Gabriele","family":"Calamita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ICR-Institut De Chirurgie R\u00e9paratrice, Nice, France"},{"name":"Orthopedics Unit, San Giuseppe Hospital, Empoli, Tuscany Central Local Health Authority (USL Toscana Centro), Empoli, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3253-8847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICR-Institut De Chirurgie R\u00e9paratrice, Nice, France"},{"name":"Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit, Vithas Valencia 9 de Octubre, Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3787-8362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mika\u00ebl","family":"Chelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICR-Institut De Chirurgie R\u00e9paratrice, Nice, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3662-9903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jules","family":"Descamps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopedics and Traumatology Unit, Hospital Lariboisi\u00e8re, Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0140-9505","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pascal","family":"Boileau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ICR-Institut De Chirurgie R\u00e9paratrice, Nice, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"bib1-20251218","first-page":"546","article-title":"Unreduced posterior luxations and fractures-luxations of the shoulder. 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