{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:27:39Z","timestamp":1787754459673,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A thirty-one-year-old woman presented with symptoms of worsening left knee and thigh pain. Radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated extensive lytic and cystic changes throughout the femur. A biopsy demonstrated necrosis, chronic granulomatous inflammation, and laminations suggestive of an echinococcal cyst. Serology confirmed an\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Echinococcus granulosus<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection. Treatment with anthelmintic agents was initiated, but reconstruction with a total femoral endoprosthesis was implemented as definitive management. The patient tolerated surgery well and returned for a one-year postoperative visit without evidence of recurrence of infection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Osseous hydatidosis is a rare disease, but it should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients with extensive destructive bone processes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.m.00279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]],"date-time":"2015-01-29T00:13:42Z","timestamp":1422490422000},"page":"e7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Hydatid Disease of the Femur Treated with a Total Femoral Replacement"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Drew","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, 3535 West 13 Mile Road, Suite 704, Royal Oak, MI 48073"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin C.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orthopaedic Research Laboratories, William Beaumont Hospital, 3811 West 13 Mile Road, Suite 404, Royal Oak, MI 48073. E-mail address for K.C. Baker:"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Les","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, William Beaumont Hospital, 3535 West 13 Mile Road, Suite 704, Royal Oak, MI 48073"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib1-20230712","first-page":"986","article-title":"Hydatid cyst of the bone","volume":"22","author":"Hood","year":"1940","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib2-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.69B1.3818721","article-title":"Combined chemotherapy and surgery for hydatid bone disease","volume":"69","author":"Szypryt","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib3-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1293498","article-title":"Musculoskeletal hydatid disease","volume":"15","author":"Arkun","year":"2011","journal-title":"Semin Musculoskelet Radiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib4-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2007.09.012","article-title":"Osseous hydatid disease","volume":"102","author":"Papanikolaou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib5-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.54B4.698","article-title":"The management of hydatid disease of bone and joint","volume":"54","author":"Booz","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib6-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1007\/s002680020010","article-title":"Hydatid cyst of bone: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"25","author":"Zlitni","year":"2001","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib7-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.232025704","article-title":"Hydatid disease from head to toe","volume":"23","author":"Polat","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib8-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197860050-00018","article-title":"Osseous hydatidosis","volume":"60","author":"Ferrandez","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib9-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200309000-00019","article-title":"Extraspinal bone hydatidosis","volume":"85","author":"Herrera","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib10-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195436060-00013","article-title":"Echinococcus disease of bone; report of a case","volume":"36","author":"Kellsey","year":"1954","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib11-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20110505-26","article-title":"Hydatid bone disease of the femur","volume":"31","author":"Kural","year":"2008","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"280","key":"bib12-20230712","first-page":"251","article-title":"Hydatid bone disease of the pelvis. A report of two cases and review of the literature","author":"Agarwal","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib13-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2009.04.020","article-title":"Pelvic bone hydatidosis","volume":"96","author":"Gdoura","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2011.49.3.277","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis of the pelvic bone with recurrences: a case report","volume":"49","author":"Jain","year":"2011","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib15-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900501300321","article-title":"Hydatid bone disease: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"13","author":"Kalinova","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib16-20230712","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-319X(03)00039-3","article-title":"Hydatid disease of bone. 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