{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:29:49Z","timestamp":1787754589456,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Case:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A fifty-three-year-old man presented with an intrathoracic glenohumeral dislocation (ITGHD) and associated hemothorax, rib fracture, massive rotator cuff tear, and axillary nerve palsy following an ice hockey injury. Treatment consisted of closed reduction and staged open rotator cuff repair. Despite a substantial injury, the patient recovered nearly normal use of the arm two years postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>ITGHD is an extremely rare entity. This injury should be managed by a multidisciplinary team with anticipation of associated thoracic and vascular injuries. In cases with repairable pathology (e.g., an acute rotator cuff tear), good functional outcomes can be obtained.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.cc.o.00016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,27]],"date-time":"2016-01-27T22:43:39Z","timestamp":1453934619000},"page":"e6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Intrathoracic Glenohumeral Dislocation without Fracture of the Humerus"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Clifford","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent","family":"Mollon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Brady","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Blackrock Clinic, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry S.","family":"Axelrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Jenkinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"bib1-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.31B1.61","article-title":"Intrathoracic dislocation of the humerus","volume":"31B","author":"West","year":"1949","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib2-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01258938","article-title":"[Intrathoracic dislocation of the head of the humerus]","volume":"367","author":"Ulrich","year":"1986","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Chir."},{"key":"bib3-20230811","first-page":"93","article-title":"[Intrathoracic dislocation of the humerus]","volume":"126","author":"Pellet","year":"1975","journal-title":"Hefte Unfallheilkd."},{"key":"bib4-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)91639-0","article-title":"Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale","volume":"2","author":"Teasdale","year":"1974","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"12","key":"bib5-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20091020-21","article-title":"Intrathoracic fracture-dislocation of the proximal humerus treated with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"32","author":"Maroney","year":"2009","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib7-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2007.05.011","article-title":"Intrathoracic humeral head fracture-dislocation: is removal of the humeral head necessary?","volume":"84","author":"Kocer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib8-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5413.101050","article-title":"Intrathoracic displacement of the humeral head in a trauma patient","volume":"46","author":"Jun-Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib9-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1177\/0218492311421450","article-title":"Fracture-dislocation of humeral head with intrathoracic displacement","volume":"20","author":"Salhiyyah","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11-20230811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/230949901001800225","article-title":"Intrathoracic fracture-dislocation of the humeral head: a case report","volume":"18","author":"Abellan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong)."}],"container-title":["JBJS Case Connector"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01709767-201606010-00006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:29:43Z","timestamp":1787750983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01709767-201606010-00006"}},"subtitle":["A Case Report and Review of the Literature"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,27]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.cc.o.00016","relation":{},"ISSN":["2160-3251"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2160-3251","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,27]]}}}