{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T04:05:16Z","timestamp":1791518716426,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]]},"DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.i.00696","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]],"date-time":"2011-01-05T13:49:43Z","timestamp":1294235383000},"page":"97-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":193,"title":["Operative Treatment of Chest Wall Injuries: Indications, Technique, and Outcomes"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"93","author":[{"given":"Paul M.","family":"Lafferty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Anavian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan E.","family":"Will","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter A.","family":"Cole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"bib1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318190c3d3","article-title":"Surveyed opinion of American trauma, orthopedic, and thoracic surgeons on rib and sternal fracture repair","volume":"66","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib4-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000060262.76267.EF","article-title":"Rib fracture pain and disability: can we do better?","volume":"54","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib5-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480807400406","article-title":"Perils of rib fractures","volume":"74","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"key":"bib6-20210131","first-page":"240","article-title":"Influence of flail chest on outcome among patients with severe thoracic cage trauma","volume":"87","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Surg."},{"key":"bib7-20210131","first-page":"1040","article-title":"Rib fractures in the elderly","volume":"48","year":"2000","journal-title":"J 2Trauma."},{"key":"bib8-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199412000-00018","article-title":"The morbidity and mortality of rib fractures","volume":"37","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib9-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00299166","article-title":"Clinical management of blunt trauma patients with unilateral rib fractures: a randomized trial","volume":"19","year":"1995","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"bib10-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000037095.83469.4C","article-title":"Elderly trauma patients with rib fractures are at greater risk of death and pneumonia","volume":"54","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib11-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(94)91063-4","article-title":"Pediatric and adult thoracic trauma: age-related impact on presentation and outcome","volume":"58","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib12-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199006000-00006","article-title":"Three or more rib fractures as an indicator for transfer to a Level I trauma center: a population-based study","volume":"30","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib13-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(02)01894-X","article-title":"Morbidity from rib fractures increases after age 45","volume":"196","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"key":"bib14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(03)00256-2","article-title":"A comprehensive analysis of traumatic rib fractures: morbidity, mortality and management","volume":"24","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"bib15-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6109(16)44735-3","article-title":"Chest wall injuries","volume":"69","year":"1989","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am."},{"key":"bib16-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000217926.40975.4B","article-title":"Rib fractures: relationship with pneumonia and mortality","volume":"34","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med."},{"key":"bib17-20210131","first-page":"466","article-title":"Flail chest as a marker for significant injuries","volume":"178","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"key":"bib18-20210131","first-page":"73","article-title":"Fatality risk and the presence of rib fractures","volume":"52","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med."},{"key":"bib19-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-008-9770-y","article-title":"Rib fracture repair: indications, technical issues, and future directions","volume":"33","year":"2009","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"bib20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(95)70030-7","article-title":"Management of flail chest injury: internal fixation versus endotracheal intubation and ventilation","volume":"110","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"bib21-20210131","first-page":"205","article-title":"Operative management of the flail chest","volume":"50","year":"1997","journal-title":"Wiad Lek."},{"key":"bib22-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480607200405","article-title":"Rib fracture stabilization in patients sustaining blunt chest injury","volume":"72","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"key":"bib23-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1978.01370190068011","article-title":"Severe chest trauma. Morbidity implication","volume":"113","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Surg."},{"key":"bib24-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181668ad7","article-title":"CT diagnosis of rib fractures and the prediction of acute respiratory failure","volume":"64","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib25-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S1052-3359(25)00797-5","article-title":"The fractured rib in chest wall trauma","volume":"7","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest Surg Clin N Am."},{"key":"bib26-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(94)90041-8","article-title":"Occult radiographic fractures of the chest wall identified by nuclear scan imaging: report of seven cases","volume":"75","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"bib27-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000158802.75760.F9","article-title":"Biomechanically based criteria for rib fractures induced by high-speed impact","volume":"58","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib28-20210131","first-page":"1351","article-title":"[Early thoracotomy and chest wall stabilization with elastic rib clamps (author\u2019s transl)]","volume":"106","year":"1981","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir."},{"key":"bib29-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(01)00818-1","article-title":"Pulmonary function testing after operative stabilization of the chest wall for flail chest","volume":"20","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"bib30-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200002000-00023","article-title":"Painful nonunion of multiple rib fractures managed by operative stabilization","volume":"48","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib31-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1023495","article-title":"Stabilization of flail chest by compression osteosynthesis\u2014experimental and clinical results","volume":"29","year":"1981","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib32-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198405000-00007","article-title":"Long-term disability after flail chest injury","volume":"24","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib33-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(82)80008-9","article-title":"Indication for thoracotomy and chest wall stabilization","volume":"14","year":"1982","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"bib34-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.07.022","article-title":"Half-a-dozen ribs: the breakpoint for mortality","volume":"138","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"key":"bib35-20210131","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Do we really need routine computed tomographic scanning in the primary evaluation of blunt chest trauma in patients with \"normal\" chest radiograph?","volume":"51","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib36-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480106700715","article-title":"Efficacy of thoracic computerized tomography in blunt chest trauma","volume":"67","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"key":"bib37-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480707300611","article-title":"Operative fixation of chest wall fractures: an underused procedure?","volume":"73","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"key":"bib38-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000068992.01030.A8","article-title":"The positive predictive value of rib fractures as an indicator of nonaccidental trauma in children","volume":"54","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib39-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.051615","article-title":"In children undergoing chest radiography what is the specificity of rib fractures for non-accidental injury?","volume":"89","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"key":"bib40-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1067\/mem.2002.122901","article-title":"A clinical decision rule for identifying children with thoracic injuries after blunt torso trauma","volume":"39","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med."},{"key":"bib41-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199006000-00007","article-title":"Rib fractures in children: a marker of severe trauma","volume":"30","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib42-20210131","first-page":"727","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of internal pneumatic stabilization? A prospective randomized study of management of severe flail chest patients","volume":"52","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib43-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1013735","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of patients with operative stabilization of a flail chest","volume":"45","year":"1997","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib44-20210131","first-page":"711","article-title":"[Surgical treatment of the unstable thorax in respiratory insufficiency]","volume":"55","year":"1989","journal-title":"Helv Chir Acta."},{"key":"bib45-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(98)00142-2","article-title":"Operative chest wall stabilization in flail chest\u2014outcomes of patients with or without pulmonary contusion","volume":"187","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg."},{"key":"bib46-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199109000-00002","article-title":"Pulmonary contusion causes long-term respiratory dysfunction with decreased functional residual capacity","volume":"31","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib47-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(01)00017-1","article-title":"Operative stabilization of painful non-united multiple rib fractures","volume":"32","year":"2001","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"bib48-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02262-1","article-title":"Operative stabilization of a flail chest six years after injury","volume":"72","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib49-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000090037.72142.33","article-title":"Absorbable plates for rib fracture repair: preliminary experience","volume":"55","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib50-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(90)90886-B","article-title":"Open fixation of flail chest after blunt trauma","volume":"49","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib51-20210131","first-page":"129","article-title":"[Surgical stabilization of thoracic wall fractures]","volume":"94","year":"1991","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg."},{"key":"bib52-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/00024382-199807000-00002","article-title":"Local and systemic reactions after lung contusion: an experimental study in the pig","volume":"10","year":"1998","journal-title":"Shock."},{"key":"bib53-20210131","first-page":"608","article-title":"[Therapy of the unstable thorax in serial fractures of the ribs]","volume":"108","year":"1978","journal-title":"Schweiz Med Wochenschr."},{"key":"bib54-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2005.111807","article-title":"Surgical versus conservative treatment of flail chest. Evaluation of the pulmonary status","volume":"4","year":"2005","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib56-20210131","first-page":"210","article-title":"Western Regional Meeting at a glance: long-term morbidity, pain and disability following repair of severe chest wall injury [abstract]","volume":"56","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Invest Med."},{"key":"bib57-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)00194-8","article-title":"Nonunion of a fracture of the 8th rib","volume":"27","year":"1996","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"bib58-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e3181a15e90","article-title":"Surgical management of multiple painful rib nonunions in patient with a history of severe shoulder girdle trauma: a case report and literature review","volume":"23","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"key":"bib59-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.3109\/14017439309099101","article-title":"Osteosynthesis of the injured chest wall. Use of the AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft f\u00fcr Osteosynthese) technique","volume":"27","year":"1993","journal-title":"Scand J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib60-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31804a7fd5","article-title":"Biomechanical testing of a novel, minimally invasive rib fracture plating system","volume":"64","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib61-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(00)00569-8","article-title":"Surgical aspects of chronic post-thoracotomy pain","volume":"18","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg."},{"key":"bib62-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295S-a","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.4_MeetingAbstracts.295S-a","article-title":"Surgical management of multiple rib fractures","volume":"124","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest."},{"key":"bib63-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199510000-00018","article-title":"Does lung contusion affect both the traumatized and the noninjured lung parenchyma? A morphological and morphometric study in the pig","volume":"39","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib64-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00090-3","article-title":"Use of 3.5-mm acetabular reconstruction plates for internal fixation of flail chest injuries","volume":"65","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib65-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000063612.25756.60","article-title":"Operative chest wall fixation with osteosynthesis plates","volume":"58","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib66-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.30.5.521","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of traumatic flail chest","volume":"30","year":"1975","journal-title":"Thorax."},{"key":"bib67-20210131","first-page":"77","article-title":"[The unstable thoracic wall: possibilities for treatment]","volume":"58","year":"1991","journal-title":"Helv Chir Acta."},{"key":"bib68-20210131","first-page":"1159","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of a rib fracture using an angle stable plate","volume":"63","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib69-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2006.05.017","article-title":"Geometry of human ribs pertinent to orthopedic chest-wall reconstruction","volume":"40","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Biomech."},{"key":"bib70-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199609000-00014","article-title":"Triad of system applications for absorbable rigid fixation of the craniofacial skeleton","volume":"7","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"key":"bib71-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03217735","article-title":"[Repair of intrathoracic visceral damage using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for blunt chest trauma and rib fixation at the site of mini-thoracotomy]","volume":"46","year":"1998","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib72-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.16627","article-title":"The efficacy of bioresorbable fixation in the repair of mandibular fractures: an animal study","volume":"58","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"bib73-20210131","first-page":"81","article-title":"Bioabsorbable implants in the fixation of fractures","volume":"90","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Chir Gynaecol."},{"key":"bib74-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ABME.0000007802.59936.fc","article-title":"Bioabsorbable implants: review of clinical experience in orthopedic surgery","volume":"32","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Biomed Eng."},{"key":"bib75-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1006\/ijom.2003.0510","article-title":"Are there any complications with bioabsorbable fixation devices? A 10 year review in orthognathic surgery","volume":"33","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"bib76-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.09.010","article-title":"The use of biodegradable plates and screws to stabilize facial fractures","volume":"64","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"bib77-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2005.10.055","article-title":"Resorbable plates for the fixation of mandibular fractures: a prospective study","volume":"65","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg."},{"key":"bib78-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181ad8cb7","article-title":"Surgical stabilization of rib fractures using Inion OTPS wraps\u2014techniques and quality of life follow-up","volume":"67","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib79-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-815802","article-title":"Biosorbable poly-L-lactide rib-connecting pins may reduce acute pain after thoracotomy","volume":"52","year":"2004","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib80-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70234-9","article-title":"Bioabsorbable struts made from poly-L-lactide and their application for treatment of chest deformity","volume":"108","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib81-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(99)00379-3","article-title":"As originally published in 1992: chest wall stabilization with synthetic reabsorbable material. Updated in 1999","volume":"67","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib82-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)01264-8","article-title":"Bioabsorbable poly-L-lactide costal coaptation pins and their clinical application in thoracotomy","volume":"67","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib83-20210131","first-page":"290","article-title":"Biodegradable bone repair materials. Synthetic polymers and ceramics","volume":"207","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib84-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1007\/s007760100065","article-title":"Comparison of absorbable poly-L-lactide and metallic intramedullary rods in the fixation of femoral shaft osteotomies: an experimental study in rabbits","volume":"6","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Sci."},{"key":"bib85-20210131","first-page":"262","article-title":"Biodegradable plate fixation of rabbit femoral shaft osteotomies. A comparative study","volume":"315","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib86-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3180340e31","article-title":"Reduction of rib fractures with a bioresorbable plating system: preliminary observations","volume":"64","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Trauma."},{"key":"bib87-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-200205000-00013","article-title":"Bioabsorbable ciprofloxacin-containing and plain self-reinforced polylactide-polyglycolide 80\/20 screws: pullout strength properties in human cadaver parietal bones","volume":"13","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg."},{"key":"bib88-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.11.009","article-title":"Efficacy of bioabsorbable antibiotic containing bone screw in the prevention of biomaterial-related infection due to Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"36","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bone."},{"key":"bib89-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200002000-00026","article-title":"Adverse tissue reactions to bioabsorbable fixation devices","volume":"371","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib90-20210131","first-page":"35","article-title":"A long-term clinical study on dislocated ankle fractures fixed with self-reinforced polylevolactide (SR-PLLA) implants","volume":"12","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Long Term Eff Med Implants."},{"key":"bib91-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0142-9612(95)91092-D","article-title":"Late degradation tissue response to poly(L-lactide) bone plates and screws","volume":"16","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biomaterials."},{"key":"bib92-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-002-0332-x","article-title":"Complications in the first 1,043 operations where self-reinforced poly-L-lactide implants were used solely for tissue fixation in orthopaedics and traumatology","volume":"26","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Orthop."},{"key":"bib93-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199403000-00001","article-title":"Fixation with bioabsorbable screws for the treatment of fractures of the ankle","volume":"76","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib94-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)40291-2","article-title":"Operative stabilization of nonpenetrating chest injuries","volume":"70","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib95-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.2746\/0425164044864561","article-title":"Surgical repair of rib fractures in 14 neonatal foals: case selection, surgical technique and results","volume":"36","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet J."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"bib96-20210131","first-page":"334","article-title":"Osteosynthese costale","volume":"59","year":"1973","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot."},{"key":"bib97-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)39190-1","article-title":"Treatment of flail chest with Judet\u2019s struts","volume":"86","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg."},{"key":"bib98-20210131","first-page":"241","article-title":"[Surgical treatment of flail chest by sliding staples]","volume":"71","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot."},{"key":"bib99-20210131","first-page":"851","article-title":"[Costal stapling in severe thoracic traumas (author\u2019s transl)]","volume":"11","year":"1982","journal-title":"Nouv Presse Med."},{"key":"bib100-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(91)90871-M","article-title":"Strut fixation of an extensive flail chest","volume":"51","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg."},{"key":"bib101-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(85)90071-6","article-title":"Long-term disability associated with flail chest injury","volume":"150","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Surg."},{"key":"bib102-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480907500508","article-title":"Long-term morbidity, pain, and disability after repair of severe chest wall injuries","volume":"75","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Surg."},{"key":"bib103-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002089","article-title":"The RAND-36 measure of health-related quality of life","volume":"33","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201101050-00013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:27:16Z","timestamp":1787750836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201101050-00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.i.00696","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,5]]}}}