{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:51:58Z","timestamp":1790693518540,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,6]]},"DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.j.01791","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,6]],"date-time":"2013-03-06T15:37:10Z","timestamp":1362584230000},"page":"433-438","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Development of a Model for Teaching Manipulation of a Distal Radial Fracture"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Ciara","family":"Egan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roisin","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Padraig","family":"Curran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith","family":"Bryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Fleming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"bib3-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200504000-00031","article-title":"The early effects of Code 405 work rules on attitudes of orthopaedic residents and attending surgeons","volume":"87","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib4-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1308\/147363505X36179","article-title":"Results of the online EWTD trainee survey","volume":"87","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull Ann R Coll Surg Engl."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1080\/01421590500046924","article-title":"Features and uses of high-fidelity medical simulations that led to effective learning: a BEME systematic review","volume":"27","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Teach."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib6-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2007.03.031","article-title":"A simulation-based training system for hip fracture fixation for use within the hospital environment","volume":"38","year":"2007","journal-title":"Injury."},{"key":"bib7-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000197080.34223.00","article-title":"Report of a group developing a virtual reality simulator for arthroscopic surgery of the knee joint","volume":"442","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8-20210131","first-page":"E29","article-title":"Evaluation of a virtual reality simulator for arthroscopy skills development","volume":"18","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib9-20210131","first-page":"1495","article-title":"Development of a virtual reality arthroscopic knee simulator","volume":"82-A","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib10-20210131","first-page":"335","article-title":"A portable virtual environment knee arthroscopy training system with objective scoring","volume":"62","year":"1999","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform."},{"key":"bib11-20210131","first-page":"244","article-title":"A flexible virtual reality tutorial for the training and assessment of arthroscopic skills","volume":"98","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stud Health Technol Inform."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib12-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000217618.30744.61","article-title":"Surgical crisis management skills training and assessment: a simulation[corrected]-based approach to enhancing operating room performance","volume":"244","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000133346.07434.30","article-title":"The educational impact of bench model fidelity on the acquisition of technical skill: the use of clinically relevant outcome measures","volume":"240","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"key":"bib16-20210131","first-page":"182","article-title":"On the fracture of the carpal extremity of the radius","volume":"10","year":"1814","journal-title":"The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib19-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1797-y","article-title":"Does perception of usefulness of arthroscopic simulators differ with levels of experience?","volume":"469","year":"2011 Jun","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000234932.88487.75","article-title":"Simulation improves resident performance in catheter-based intervention: results of a randomized, controlled study","volume":"244","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib21-20210131","first-page":"1459","article-title":"The PreOp flexible sigmoidoscopy trainer. Validation and early evaluation of a virtual reality based system","volume":"16","year":"2002","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib22-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000192168.48738.77","article-title":"Simulation training and resident performance of singleton vaginal breech delivery","volume":"107","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib23-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000126816.98387.1c","article-title":"Improving resident competency in the management of shoulder dystocia with simulation training","volume":"103","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib24-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000136941.46529.56","article-title":"Proving the value of simulation in laparoscopic surgery","volume":"240","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib25-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00800-5","article-title":"Improving operative performance using a laparoscopic hernia simulator","volume":"182","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib26-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200108000-00014","article-title":"Fiberoptic orotracheal intubation on anesthetized patients: do manipulation skills learned on a simple model transfer into the operating room?","volume":"95","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anesthesiology."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib27-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200201000-00041","article-title":"Teaching technical skills: training on a simple, inexpensive, and portable model","volume":"109","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib28-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2005.08.027","article-title":"Virtual reality simulators in orthopedic surgery: what do the surgeons think?","volume":"131","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Surg Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib29-20210131","first-page":"958","article-title":"Validation of orthopaedic bench models for trauma surgery","volume":"90","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib30-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-003-8513-2","article-title":"Validity and reliability of a virtual reality upper gastrointestinal simulator and cross validation using structured assessment of individual performance with video playback","volume":"18","year":"2004","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib31-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/SIH.0b013e3181659e91","article-title":"ProMIS augmented reality training of laparoscopic procedures face validity","volume":"3","year":"2008","journal-title":"Simul Healthc."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib32-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-002-9078-1","article-title":"Validation and learning in the Procedicus KSA virtual reality surgical simulator","volume":"17","year":"2003","journal-title":"Surg Endosc."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib33-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.09193.x","article-title":"Face, content and construct validation of the first virtual reality laparoscopic nephrectomy simulator","volume":"106","year":"2010","journal-title":"BJU Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib34-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.09.030","article-title":"The EZ Trainer: validation of a portable and inexpensive simulator for training basic laparoscopic skills","volume":"179","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Urol."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib35-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1198\/000313001300339897","article-title":"The abuse of power: the pervasive fallacy of power calculations for data analysis","volume":"55","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Stat."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib36-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328031us0304_1","article-title":"Post hoc power: a concept whose time has come","volume":"3","year":"2004","journal-title":"Underst Stat."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib37-20210131","first-page":"121","article-title":"Treating ordinal scales as interval scales: an attempt to resolve the controversy","volume":"39","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nurs Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib38-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2923.2008.03172.x","article-title":"Resolving the 50-year debate around using and misusing Likert scales","volume":"42","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Educ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201303060-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:22:46Z","timestamp":1787750566000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201303060-00007"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.j.01791","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,6]]}}}