{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:29:18Z","timestamp":1787754558329,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]]},"DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.k.01444","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,17]],"date-time":"2012-05-17T11:31:41Z","timestamp":1337254301000},"page":"e66","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Correcting Fixed Varus Deformity with Flexion Contracture During Total Knee Arthroplasty: The \u201cInside-Out\u201d Technique"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Morteza","family":"Meftah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yossef C.","family":"Blum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dhanasekara","family":"Raja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amar S.","family":"Ranawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chitranjan S.","family":"Ranawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"bib1-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197961020-00003","article-title":"The total condylar knee prosthesis. A report of two hundred and twenty cases","volume":"61","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib2-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199610000-00005","article-title":"Total knee replacement with posterior cruciate ligament retention in patients with a fixed varus deformity","volume":"331","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib3-20210227","first-page":"19","article-title":"Primary total knee arthroplasty in patients with severe varus deformity. A comparative study","volume":"273","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib4-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000092987.12414.fc","article-title":"The difficult knee: severe varus and valgus","volume":"416","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib5-20210227","first-page":"141","article-title":"Results of total knee arthroplasty with medial epicondylar osteotomy to correct varus deformity","volume":"367","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 1(Pt 2)","key":"bib6-20210227","first-page":"271","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty for severe valgus deformity","volume":"87","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"key":"bib7-20210227","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol."},{"key":"bib8-20210227","first-page":"13","article-title":"Rationale of the Knee Society clinical rating system","volume":"248","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib9-20210227","article-title":"Properties of the Patient Administered Questionnaires: new scales measuring physical and psychological symptoms of hip and knee disorders","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib10-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200412000-00013","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty for severe valgus deformity. Five to fourteen-year follow-up","volume":"86","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"6 Suppl 2","key":"bib11-20210227","first-page":"33","article-title":"Controlling pain after total hip and knee arthroplasty using a multimodal protocol with local periarticular injections: a prospective randomized study","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"issue":"4 Suppl 1","key":"bib12-20210227","first-page":"15","article-title":"Correcting varus deformity","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib13-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200011000-00007","article-title":"Functional medial ligament balancing in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"380","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"bib14-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0755-7","article-title":"Soft tissue balancing in varus total knee arthroplasty: an algorithmic approach","volume":"17","year":"2009","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"key":"bib15-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.03.009","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty in patients with angular varus or valgus deformities of > or = 20 degrees","volume":"19","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib16-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1054\/arth.2003.50088","article-title":"Step-by-step measurements of soft tissue balancing during total knee arthroplasty for patients with varus knees","volume":"18","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib17-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2010.03.007","article-title":"A new surgical technique for medial collateral ligament balancing: multiple needle puncturing","volume":"25","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib18-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2003.08.001","article-title":"The correction of severe varus deformity in total knee arthroplasty by tibial component downsizing and resection of uncapped proximal medial bone","volume":"19","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib19-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200912000-00005","article-title":"Soft-tissue balancing during total knee arthroplasty in the varus knee","volume":"17","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"key":"bib20-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000238791.36725.c5","article-title":"Flexion contracture in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"452","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"4 Suppl 1","key":"bib21-20210227","first-page":"20","article-title":"Management of flexion contracture in total knee arthroplasty","volume":"22","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty."},{"key":"bib22-20210227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200301000-00023","article-title":"Bone resection and ligament treatment for flexion contracture in knee arthroplasty","volume":"406","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201205160-00021","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:29:16Z","timestamp":1787750956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201205160-00021"}},"subtitle":["AAOS Exhibit Selection"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.k.01444","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,5,16]]}}}