{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T17:32:16Z","timestamp":1790443936397,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]]},"DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.k.01707","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]],"date-time":"2013-01-02T16:24:12Z","timestamp":1357143852000},"page":"e1","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["Transphyseal Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the Skeletally Immature"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Sujit","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Ahearne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"bib1-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(89)90170-9","article-title":"The role of arthroscopy in children and adolescents","volume":"5","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib2-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200411000-00005","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury in pediatric and adolescent soccer players: an analysis of insurance data","volume":"24","year":"2004 Nov-Dec","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib3-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-5898(02)00072-X","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury in the skeletally immature","volume":"34","year":"2003 Jul","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659402200407","article-title":"Patellar tendon graft reconstruction for midsubstance anterior cruciate ligament rupture in junior high school athletes. An algorithm for management","volume":"22","year":"1994 Jul-Aug","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198668010-00004","article-title":"Tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in adolescents","volume":"68","year":"1986 Jan","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib6-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0698-6","article-title":"Intraarticular stabilization after anterior cruciate ligament tear in children and adolescents: results 6 years after surgery","volume":"14","year":"2006 May","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib7-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B1.0840038","article-title":"The natural history and treatment of rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents. A prospective review","volume":"84","year":"2002 Jan","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib8-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e32832f7385","article-title":"Transepiphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature athletes: an MRI evaluation for epiphyseal narrowing","volume":"18","year":"2009 Nov","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib9-20210131","first-page":"1317","article-title":"Transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in prepubescent children","volume":"90","year":"2008 Oct","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surgery Br."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib10-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2632","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.F.01560","article-title":"Transphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in skeletally immature pubescent adolescents","volume":"89","year":"2007 Dec","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib11-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(91)90003-G","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction without drill holes","volume":"7","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"11","key":"bib12-20210131","first-page":"2371","article-title":"Physeal sparing reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature prepubescent children and adolescents","volume":"87","year":"2005 Nov","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib13-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(99)70016-2","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the young patient without violation of the epiphyseal plate","volume":"15","year":"1999 Oct","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bto.0000177750.32441.24","article-title":"Hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature patient","volume":"20","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tech Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib15-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200302000-00008","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury in children: update of current treatment options","volume":"15","year":"2003 Feb","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib16-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600107","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in the young athlete with open physes","volume":"16","year":"1988 Jan-Feb","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib17-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1053\/j.oto.2009.04.002","article-title":"Physeal sparring transepiphyseal anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"19","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oper Tech Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib18-20210131","first-page":"232","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the immature athlete: long-term results of intra-articular reconstruction","volume":"14","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Knee Surg."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib19-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.36136","article-title":"Intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon allograft in the skeletally immature patient","volume":"18","year":"2002 Oct","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0055-4","article-title":"Multicenter-study of operative treatment of intraligamentous tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in children and adolescents: comparison of four different techniques","volume":"14","year":"2006 Sep","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib21-20210131","first-page":"890","article-title":"The conservative treatment of complete tears of the anterior cruciate ligament in skeletally immature patients","volume":"77","year":"1995 Nov","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib22-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(92)90041-9","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament tears in skeletally immature patients: meniscal pathology at presentation and after attempted conservative treatment","volume":"8","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib23-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-009-0741-0","article-title":"Rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in children: early reconstruction with open physes or delayed reconstruction to skeletal maturity?","volume":"17","year":"2009 Jul","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib24-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678809149425","article-title":"Poor results of anterior cruciate ligament repair in adolescence","volume":"59","year":"1988 Dec","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib25-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200207000-00008","article-title":"Management and complications of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in skeletally immature patients: survey of the Herodicus Society and The ACL Study Group","volume":"22","year":"2002 Jul-Aug","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib26-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.07.006","article-title":"The influence of femoral technique for graft placement on anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a skeletally immature canine model with a rapidly growing physis","volume":"23","year":"2007 Dec","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib27-20210131","first-page":"542","article-title":"Physeal-sparing reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament tears in children: results of 57 cases using patellar tendon","volume":"93","year":"2011 Apr","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib28-20210131","first-page":"960","article-title":"The effect of intra-articular ACL reconstruction on the growth plates of rabbits","volume":"76","year":"1994 Nov","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib29-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2008.02.007","article-title":"The risk of growth changes during transphyseal drilling in sheep with open physes","volume":"24","year":"2008 Jul","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib30-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508322884","article-title":"Hindlimb growth after a transphyseal reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament: a study in skeletally immature sheep with wide-open physes","volume":"36","year":"2008 Dec","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib31-20210131","first-page":"72","article-title":"MRI evaluation of growth plate closure rate and pattern in the normal knee joint","volume":"15","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Knee Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib32-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658201000306","article-title":"Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale","volume":"10","year":"1982 May-Jun","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"198","key":"bib33-20210131","first-page":"43","article-title":"Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries","year":"1985 Sep","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib34-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.51.3.170","article-title":"Clinical longitudinal standards for height, weight, height velocity, weight velocity, and stages of puberty","volume":"51","year":"1976 Mar","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"bib35-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01560215","article-title":"Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form","volume":"1","year":"1993","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib36-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050008","article-title":"The rolimeter: a new arthrometer compared with the KT-1000","volume":"8","year":"2000","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib37-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199707000-00019","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament tears in children: an analysis of operative versus nonoperative treatment","volume":"17","year":"1997 Jul-Aug","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"172","key":"bib38-20210131","first-page":"112","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency in children","year":"1983 Jan-Feb","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib39-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19980601-08","article-title":"ACL reconstruction in children with open physes","volume":"21","year":"1998 Jun","journal-title":"Orthopedics."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib40-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900312","article-title":"A rationale for predicting anterior cruciate graft impingement by the intercondylar roof. A magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"19","year":"1991 May-Jun","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib41-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198567020-00012","article-title":"Functional anatomy of the anterior cruciate ligament and a rationale for reconstruction","volume":"67","year":"1985 Feb","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"12","key":"bib42-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2009.06.023","article-title":"Volumetric injury of the physis during single-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in children: a 3-dimensional study using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"25","year":"2009 Dec","journal-title":"Arthroscopy."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib43-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0171-1","article-title":"The anatomy of the proximal tibia in pediatric and adolescent patients: implications for ACL reconstruction and prevention of physeal arrest","volume":"15","year":"2007 Apr","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib44-20210131","first-page":"325","article-title":"An operation for partial closure of an epiphysial plate in children, and its experimental basis","volume":"57","year":"1975 Aug","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib45-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300410","article-title":"The effect of drilling and soft tissue grafting across open growth plates. A histologic study","volume":"23","year":"1995 Jul-Aug","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib46-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3109\/17453676908989497","article-title":"Experimental epiphyseal injuries. Grading of traumas and attempts at treating traumatic epiphyseal arrest in animals","volume":"40","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib47-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181982228","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the skeletally immature: an anatomical study utilizing 3-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging reconstructions","volume":"29","year":"2009 Mar","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib48-20210131","first-page":"725","article-title":"The effect of placing a tensioned graft across open growth plates. A gross and histologic analysis","volume":"83-A","year":"2001 May","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib49-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199507000-00016","article-title":"Tibia valga after proximal metaphyseal fractures in childhood: a normal biologic response","volume":"15","year":"1995 Jul-Aug","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib50-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199905000-00014","article-title":"Valgus deformity after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in a skeletally immature patient. A case report","volume":"81","year":"1999 May","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201301020-00012","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:22:09Z","timestamp":1787750529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201301020-00012"}},"subtitle":["Follow-up to a Minimum of Sixteen Years of Age"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.k.01707","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,2]]}}}