{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:22:38Z","timestamp":1787754158914,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"13","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]},"DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.l.01390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,4]],"date-time":"2013-07-04T01:33:28Z","timestamp":1372901608000},"page":"1159-1165","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Functional and Radiographic Outcomes of Nonoperative Treatment of Displaced Adolescent Clavicle Fractures"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Jacob","family":"Schulz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Moor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Roocroft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracey P.","family":"Bastrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew T.","family":"Pennock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"300","key":"bib1-20210131","first-page":"127","article-title":"The incidence of fractures of the clavicle","year":"1994 Mar","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib2-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181db3227","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures in adolescents","volume":"30","year":"2010 Jun","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib3-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318220ba48","article-title":"Fixation of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures in skeletally immature patients","volume":"31","year":"2011 Jul-Aug","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib4-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B4.0790537","article-title":"Closed treatment of displaced middle-third fractures of the clavicle gives poor results","volume":"79","year":"1997 Jul","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib5-20210131","first-page":"35","article-title":"Deficits following nonoperative treatment of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures","volume":"88","year":"2006 Jan","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib6-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-006-0122-z","article-title":"Malunion of the clavicle causes significant glenoid malposition: a quantitative anatomic investigation","volume":"28","year":"2006 Oct","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib7-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2012.05.003","article-title":"The effect of experimental shortening of the clavicle on shoulder kinematics","volume":"27","year":"2012 Oct","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib8-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509355143","article-title":"Effect of shortening deformity of the clavicle on scapular kinematics: a cadaveric study","volume":"38","year":"2010 May","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib9-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200701000-00001","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment compared with plate fixation of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures. A multicenter, randomized clinical trial","volume":"89","year":"2007 Jan","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib10-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181c11992","article-title":"Postnatal growth of the clavicle: birth to 18 years of age","volume":"29","year":"2009 Dec","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib11-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270021701","article-title":"Comparison of the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation method and two shoulder rating scales. Outcomes measures after shoulder surgery","volume":"27","year":"1999 Mar-Apr","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib12-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1080\/000164700317362262","article-title":"The Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Swedish version evaluated in 176 patients","volume":"71","year":"2000 Dec","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib13-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2006.08.002","article-title":"A comparison of methods for shoulder strength assessment and analysis of Constant score change in patients aged over fifty years in the United Kingdom","volume":"16","year":"2007 May-Jun","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib14-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B5.0820646","article-title":"Functional outcome after open supracondylar fractures of the humerus. The effect of the surgical approach","volume":"82","year":"2000 Jul","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib15-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-08-498","article-title":"Displaced clavicle fractures in adolescents: facts, controversies, and current trends","volume":"20","year":"2012 Aug","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib16-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2003.25","article-title":"Optimizing the radiographic technique in clavicular fractures","volume":"12","year":"2003 Mar-Apr","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg."},{"issue":"7","key":"bib17-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318178d97d","article-title":"Length determination in midshaft clavicle fractures: validation of measurement","volume":"22","year":"2008 Aug","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib18-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200202000-00007","article-title":"The American academy of orthopaedic surgeons outcomes instruments: normative values from the general population","volume":"84","year":"2002 Feb","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib20-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(88)90006-X","article-title":"Recovery following fractures of the clavicle treated conservatively","volume":"19","year":"1988 May","journal-title":"Injury."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib21-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1308\/003588402760452457","article-title":"Management of paediatric clavicle fractures\u2014is follow-up necessary? An audit of 346 cases","volume":"84","year":"2002 Sep","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surg Engl."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib22-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01364","article-title":"Operative versus nonoperative care of displaced midshaft clavicular fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"94","year":"2012 Apr 18","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"9","key":"bib23-20210131","first-page":"471","article-title":"[kinematic consideration of the shoulder girdle and its consequences on common surgical methods]","volume":"94","year":"1991 Sep","journal-title":"Unfallchirurg."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib24-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2011.12.006","article-title":"The effect of clavicle malunion on shoulder biomechanics; a computational study","volume":"27","year":"2012 Jun","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib25-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200305000-00003","article-title":"Midshaft malunions of the clavicle","volume":"85","year":"2003 May","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"bib26-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200211000-00008","article-title":"Operative treatment of clavicle fractures in children: a review of 21 years","volume":"22","year":"2002 Nov-Dec","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"8","key":"bib27-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181c29c9c","article-title":"Operative treatment of completely displaced clavicle shaft fractures in children","volume":"29","year":"2009 Dec","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop."},{"issue":"5","key":"bib28-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-011-1456-5","article-title":"Systematic review of the complications of plate fixation of clavicle fractures","volume":"132","year":"2012 May","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"bib29-20210131","first-page":"69","article-title":"Isokinetic muscle torque during glenohumeral rotation in dominant and nondominant limbs","volume":"10","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech."},{"issue":"10","key":"bib30-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90037-0","article-title":"Normative values of agonist-antagonist shoulder strength ratios of adults aged 20 to 78 years","volume":"80","year":"1999 Oct","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib31-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800406","article-title":"Patterns of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instability and impingement","volume":"18","year":"1990 Jul-Aug","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib32-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600314","article-title":"Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength in high school baseball pitchers","volume":"16","year":"1988 May-Jun","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"bib33-20210131","first-page":"861","article-title":"Isokinetic profile of shoulder internal and external rotators of high school aged baseball pitchers","volume":"18","year":"2004 Nov","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res."},{"issue":"192","key":"bib34-20210131","first-page":"268","article-title":"Shoulder motion and muscle strength of normal men and women in two age groups","year":"1985 Jan-Feb","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"bib35-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659302100111","article-title":"The strength characteristics of internal and external rotator muscles in professional baseball pitchers","volume":"21","year":"1993 Jan-Feb","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"bib36-20210131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659502300309","article-title":"The abductor and adductor strength characteristics of professional baseball pitchers","volume":"23","year":"1995 May-Jun","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201307030-00002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:23:37Z","timestamp":1787750617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00004623-201307030-00002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.l.01390","relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-9355","1535-1386"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-9355","type":"print"},{"value":"1535-1386","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,3]]}}}