{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:38:38Z","timestamp":1787755118017,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>When developing educational simulators, meaningful haptic feedback is important. To our knowledge, no shoulder arthroplasty surgical simulator exists. This study focuses on simulating vibration haptics of glenoid reaming for shoulder arthroplasty using a novel glenoid reaming simulator.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We validated a novel custom simulator constructed using a vibration transducer transmitting simulated reaming vibrations to a powered nonwearing reamer tip through a 3D-printed glenoid. Validation and system fidelity were evaluated by 9 fellowship-trained shoulder surgeon experts performing a series of simulated reamings. We then completed the validation process through a questionnaire focused on experts' experience with the simulator.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Experts correctly identified 52% \u00b1 8% of surface profiles and 69% \u00b1 21% of cartilage layers. Experts identified the vibration interface between simulated cartilage and subchondral bone (77% \u00b1 23% of the time), indicating high fidelity for the system. An interclass correlation coefficient for experts' reaming to the subchondral plate was 0.682 (confidence interval 0.262-0.908). On a general questionnaire, the perceived utility of the simulator as a teaching tool was highly ranked (4\/5), and experts scored \u201cease of instrument manipulation\u201d (4.19\/5) and \u201crealism of the simulator\u201d (4.11\/5) the highest. The mean global evaluation score was 6.8\/10 (range 5-10).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We examined a simulated glenoid reamer and feasibility of haptic vibrational feedback for training. Experts validated simulated vibration feedback for glenoid simulation reaming, and the results suggested that this may be a useful additional training adjuvant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Level of Evidence:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Level II, prospective study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.oa.22.00134","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T14:13:03Z","timestamp":1687788783000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["\u201cCan You Feel It\u201d: An Early Experience with Simulated Vibration to Recreate Glenoid Reaming"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1072-1595","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason A.","family":"Strelzow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Chicago Medicine, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8638-402X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Kusins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9881-9177","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Louis M.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6122-679X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie-Eve","family":"LeBel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roth|McFarlane Hand and Upper Limb Centre, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"R1-20240801","first-page":"22","article-title":"100 years of surgical education: the past, present, and future","volume":"98","author":"Polavarapu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull Am Coll Surgeons"},{"issue":"11","key":"R2-20240801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1957.02980290013003","article-title":"Problems of surgical residency training","volume":"165","author":"Ravdin","year":"1957","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"R3-20240801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01148.x","article-title":"Virtual reality simulation training can improve technical skills during laparoscopic salpingectomy for ectopic pregnancy","volume":"113","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"5","key":"R4-20240801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2015.1041083","article-title":"Training safer orthopedic surgeons. 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