{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:40:00Z","timestamp":1787755200918,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle remains poorly understood, with an unclear etiology.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Lesions that separate have a poor prognosis, thus making treatment strategies that promote healing and prevent separation attractive.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Magnetic resonance imaging is the preferred imaging modality and can predict instability well in adult patients, but with less specificity in skeletally immature patients.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Classification that considers skeletally immature patients and adults differently and separates mobile from immobile lesions may be helpful in treatment decisions.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* A multicenter research effort is under way to address weaknesses in the current literature identified by a 2010 Clinical Practice Guideline from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* A new arthroscopic classification system with treatment recommendations has been proposed and is being studied.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.17.00005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]],"date-time":"2018-03-20T16:26:50Z","timestamp":1521563210000},"page":"e5-e5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Management of Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Femoral Condyle"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Charles","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Connor","family":"Richmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Luke\u2019s Health System, Boise, Idaho"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin G.","family":"Shea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St. Luke\u2019s Health System, Boise, Idaho"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0282-3663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven L.","family":"Frick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"r1-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2837-6","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans: editorial comment","volume":"471","author":"Edmonds","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"r2-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198466090-00003","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles","volume":"66","author":"Hughston","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"r3-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677608988756","article-title":"The incidence of osteochondritis dissecans in the condyles of the femur","volume":"47","author":"Lind\u00e9n","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"r4-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513510390","article-title":"The demographics and epidemiology of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children and adolescents","volume":"42","author":"Kessler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"r5-20230812","first-page":"231","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans: a multicenter study of the European Pediatric Orthopedic Society","volume":"8","author":"Hefti","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"issue":"3","key":"r6-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B3.2722949","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans and other lesions of the femoral condyles","volume":"71","author":"Bradley","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"4","key":"r7-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199507000-00006","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: treatment of juvenile and adult forms","volume":"3","author":"Cahill","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"r8-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200602000-00004","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"14","author":"Crawford","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"r9-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506290127","article-title":"Management of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: current concepts review","volume":"34","author":"Kocher","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r10-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.53B3.448","article-title":"Osteochondral fractures and their relationship to osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. An experimental study in animals","volume":"53","author":"Aichroth","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"key":"r11-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198207000-00009","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans. History, pathophysiology and current treatment concepts","volume":"167","author":"Clanton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"r12-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02792135","article-title":"[Ueber freie k\u00f6rper in den gelenken]","volume":"27","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"1887","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Chir"},{"issue":"4","key":"r13-20230812","first-page":"286","article-title":"The hereditary multiple epiphyseal disturbance and its consequences for the aetiogenesis of local malacias\u2014particularly the osteochondrosis dissecans","volume":"24","author":"Ribbing","year":"1955","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"r14-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840030-00013","article-title":"Ossification of the distal femoral epiphysis","volume":"40-A","author":"Caffey","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"r15-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-011-2058-x","article-title":"MRI differentiates femoral condylar ossification evolution from osteochondritis dissecans. A new sign","volume":"21","author":"Jans","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"r16-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2290-y","article-title":"A review of knowledge in osteochondritis dissecans: 123 years of minimal evolution from K\u00f6nig to the ROCK study group","volume":"471","author":"Edmonds","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"r18-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195032040-00016","article-title":"Vascular foramina and arterial supply of the distal end of the femur","volume":"32","author":"Rogers","year":"1950","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"r19-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260031201","article-title":"Evaluation of the intraosseous and extraosseous blood supply to the distal femoral condyles","volume":"26","author":"Reddy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"r20-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22449","article-title":"Histological confirmation and biological significance of cartilage canals demonstrated using high field MRI in swine at predilection sites of osteochondrosis","volume":"31","author":"T\u00f3th","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"r21-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2522","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515596410","article-title":"Novel application of magnetic resonance imaging demonstrates characteristic differences in vasculature at predilection sites of osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"43","author":"T\u00f3th","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"r22-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677708994817","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans. A histologic and autoradiographic study in man","volume":"48","author":"Lind\u00e9n","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"r23-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090303","article-title":"Ischemic necrosis of cartilage in spontaneous and experimental lesions of osteochondrosis","volume":"9","author":"Carlson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Orthop Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"r24-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1559","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20131120-23","article-title":"Identical osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the knee in sets of monozygotic twins","volume":"36","author":"Gans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"3","key":"r25-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2010.03.004","article-title":"Osteochondral lesion of the talus in homozygous twins\u2014the question of heredity","volume":"16","author":"Hammett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"r26-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.008","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum in fraternal twins: case report","volume":"33","author":"Kenniston","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"r27-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-009-1017-1","article-title":"Case report: Osteochondritis dissecans in twins: treatment with fresh osteochondral grafts","volume":"468","author":"Mackie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"r28-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B3.893517","article-title":"Aetiology of osteochondritis dissecans. Failure to establish a familial background","volume":"59","author":"Petrie","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"r29-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.37B1.142","article-title":"Familial osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"37-B","author":"Pick","year":"1955","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"r30-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.39B2.261","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans in association with dwarfism","volume":"39-B","author":"White","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"r31-20230812","first-page":"95","article-title":"[A familial skeletal disorder with multilocular, aseptic bone necrosis, and with osteochondritis dissecans in particular]","volume":"6","author":"Zellweger","year":"1951","journal-title":"Helv Paediatr Acta"},{"issue":"1","key":"r32-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e32","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000660","article-title":"Candidate loci are revealed by an initial genome-wide association study of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"37","author":"Yellin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"r33-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800218108","article-title":"Osteo-chondritis dissecans","volume":"21","author":"Fairbanks","year":"1933","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"r34-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.53B3.440","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee. A clinical survey","volume":"53","author":"Aichroth","year":"1971","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"5","key":"r35-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.8085","article-title":"Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans: is it a growth disturbance of the secondary physis of the epiphysis?","volume":"199","author":"Laor","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"r36-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1053\/ar.1999.v15.015002","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral femoral condyle of the knee joint","volume":"15","author":"Mitsuoka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"r37-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546503261728","article-title":"Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the lateral femoral condyle after lateral discoid meniscal surgery","volume":"32","author":"Stanitski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"r38-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199801000-00023","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle in the growth stage","volume":"346","author":"Yoshida","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"r39-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509359070","article-title":"Association between mechanical axis of the leg and osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: radiographic study on 103 knees","volume":"38","author":"Jacobi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"r40-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-005-0018-0","article-title":"Are bone bruises a possible cause of osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum? A case report and review of the literature","volume":"125","author":"Krappel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"r41-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-012-1983-9","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans development after bone contusion of the knee in the skeletally immature: a case series","volume":"21","author":"Shea","year":"2013","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"r42-20230812","first-page":"120","article-title":"Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"12","author":"Glancy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Knee Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"r43-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050694","article-title":"Anomalies of ossification in the posterolateral femoral condyle: assessment by MRI","volume":"29","author":"Nawata","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"r44-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70307-0","article-title":"The three critical components in the conservative treatment of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD). Physician, parent, and child","volume":"20","author":"Cahill","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r45-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-196749030-00006","article-title":"A diagnostic sign in osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"49","author":"Wilson","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"r46-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B2.2312580","article-title":"Stable osteochondritis dissecans\u2014does the lesion unite?","volume":"72","author":"Crawfurd","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"5","key":"r47-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658901700502","article-title":"The results of conservative management of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans using joint scintigraphy. A prospective study","volume":"17","author":"Cahill","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"r48-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200301000-00021","article-title":"Role of magnetic resonance imaging and clinical criteria in predicting successful nonoperative treatment of osteochondritis dissecans in children","volume":"23","author":"Pill","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"4","key":"r49-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2016.05.001","article-title":"Pediatric knee osteochondritis dissecans lesions","volume":"47","author":"Cruz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"r50-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1148\/126.2.305","article-title":"Radiological and pathological manifestations of osteochondritis dissecans of the distal femur. A study of 50 cases","volume":"126","author":"Milgram","year":"1978","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"r51-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200407000-00015","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"24","author":"Flynn","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"r52-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2655","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.01103","article-title":"The healing potential of stable juvenile osteochondritis dissecans knee lesions","volume":"90","author":"Wall","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"r53-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)31242-4","article-title":"Treatment of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans and osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"4","author":"Cahill","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"r54-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-198808020-00016","article-title":"Computerized blood flow analysis for decision making in the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"8","author":"Litchman","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"r55-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465980260012901","article-title":"The prognostic value of quantitative bone scan in knee osteochondritis dissecans. A preliminary experience","volume":"26","author":"Paletta","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r56-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030601","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of clinical examination and selective magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of intraarticular knee disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Kocher","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"r57-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31823d8312","article-title":"Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: predictors of lesion stability","volume":"32","author":"Samora","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"r58-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.155.3.2117355","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: value of MR imaging in determining lesion stability and the presence of articular cartilage defects","volume":"155","author":"De Smet","year":"1990","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"r59-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050054","article-title":"Reassessment of the MR criteria for stability of osteochondritis dissecans in the knee and ankle","volume":"25","author":"De Smet","year":"1996","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"r60-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2482071234","article-title":"Juvenile versus adult osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: appropriate MR imaging criteria for instability","volume":"248","author":"Kijowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"r61-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.84B2.0840258","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children. A comparison of MRI and arthroscopic findings","volume":"84","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"1","key":"r62-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21414","article-title":"Cartilage imaging at 3.0T with gradient refocused acquisition in the steady-state (GRASS) and IDEAL fat-water separation","volume":"28","author":"Kijowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"r63-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658301100509","article-title":"99m-technetium phosphate compound joint scintigraphy in the management of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles","volume":"11","author":"Cahill","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"r64-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514566600","article-title":"Research on OsteoChondritis Dissecans of the Knee (ROCK) Study Group. Novel radiographic feature classification of knee osteochondritis dissecans: a multicenter reliability study","volume":"43","author":"Wall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"r65-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-8063(91)90087-E","article-title":"Characterizing osteochondral lesions by magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"7","author":"Dipaola","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"10","key":"r66-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513496049","article-title":"Healing predictors of stable juvenile osteochondritis dissecans knee lesions after 6 and 12 months of nonoperative treatment","volume":"41","author":"Krause","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"r67-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198207000-00010","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"167","author":"Guhl","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"r68-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516637175","article-title":"Research in OsteoChondritis of the Knee (ROCK) Group. Novel arthroscopic classification of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: a multicenter reliability study","volume":"44","author":"Carey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"r69-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.9414ebo","article-title":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons clinical practice guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"94","author":"Chambers","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"r70-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2014.09.010","article-title":"Treatment algorithm for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"46","author":"Carey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am."},{"key":"r71-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195234010-00015","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans with spontaneous healing","volume":"35","author":"Van Demark","year":"1952","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"1","key":"r72-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195335010-00004","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans in children","volume":"35","author":"Green","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"6","key":"r73-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759060-00010","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"59","author":"Linden","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"r74-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.11.007","article-title":"Drilling techniques for osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"33","author":"Heyworth","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r75-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(97)90028-1","article-title":"Antegrade drilling for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"13","author":"Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"r76-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80113-6","article-title":"Arthroscopic drilling in juvenile osteochondritis dissecans of the medial femoral condyle","volume":"10","author":"Aglietti","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"r77-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31818ee248","article-title":"Extraarticular drilling for stable osteochondritis dissecans in the skeletally immature knee","volume":"28","author":"Donaldson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"r78-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181f5a216","article-title":"Outcomes of extra-articular, intra-epiphyseal drilling for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"30","author":"Edmonds","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"r79-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(02)00104-7","article-title":"Drilling from the intercondylar area for treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee joint","volume":"10","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"3","key":"r80-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2013.02.012","article-title":"Extra-articular, intraepiphyseal drilling for osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"2","author":"Pennock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"r81-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e32835adbf5","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee in children and adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Pascual-Garrido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"r82-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1097\/00005131-198701010-00013","article-title":"Compressive fixation of osteochondritis dissecans fragments with Herbert screws","volume":"1","author":"Wombwell","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"r83-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198711000-00010","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans and osteochondral fragments managed by Herbert compression screw fixation","volume":"224","author":"Thomson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"r84-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0634-9","article-title":"Herbert screw fixation and reverse guided drillings, for treatment of types III and IV osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"14","author":"Kouzelis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"r85-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(05)80506-7","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans: a historical review and its treatment with cannulated screws","volume":"9","author":"Cugat","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"r86-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.88B7.17210","article-title":"Internal fixation of undisplaced lesions of osteochondritis dissecans in the knee","volume":"88","author":"Din","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"8","key":"r87-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.36141","article-title":"The arthroscopic treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee with autologous bone sticks","volume":"18","author":"Navarro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"8","key":"r88-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.02.017","article-title":"Fixation of unstable osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the knee using arthroscopic autogenous osteochondral grafting (mosaicplasty)","volume":"23","author":"Miniaci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"r89-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506296608","article-title":"Internal fixation of juvenile osteochondritis dissecans lesions of the knee","volume":"35","author":"Kocher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"r90-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2014.01.004","article-title":"Salvage techniques in osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"33","author":"Polousky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"r91-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.25336","article-title":"Results of arthroscopic excision of the fragment in the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee","volume":"17","author":"Aglietti","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"r92-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.39B2.248","article-title":"Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"39-B","author":"Smillie","year":"1957","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"r93-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199603000-00018","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans","volume":"78","author":"Schenk","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"r94-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0292-7","article-title":"Long-term results after operative treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee joint-30 year results","volume":"32","author":"Michael","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"r95-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2006.11.011","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee; long-term clinical outcome following arthroscopic debridement","volume":"14","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"r96-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000128216.10732.d8","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the knee: long-term results of excision of the fragment","volume":"424","author":"Wright","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"r97-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500617","article-title":"Osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyles. Long-term results of excision of the fragment","volume":"25","author":"Anderson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"r98-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50112","article-title":"Outcomes of microfracture for traumatic chondral defects of the knee: average 11-year follow-up","volume":"19","author":"Steadman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"r99-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181b8f6c7","article-title":"A prospective, randomized clinical study of osteochondral autologous transplantation versus microfracture for the treatment of osteochondritis dissecans in the knee joint in children","volume":"29","author":"Gudas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"r100-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s004020100343","article-title":"Treatment of focal articular cartilage lesions of the knee with autogenous osteochondral grafts: a 2- to 4-year follow-up study","volume":"122","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"r101-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513516747","article-title":"Osteochondral allograft transplantation of the knee in the pediatric and adolescent population","volume":"42","author":"Murphy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"r102-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200005000-00020","article-title":"Two- to 9-year outcome after autologous chondrocyte transplantation of the knee","volume":"374","author":"Peterson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"r103-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200300002-00003","article-title":"Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the knee with autologous chondrocyte transplantation: results at two to ten years","volume":"85","author":"Peterson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"r104-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B4.27117","article-title":"Autologous chondrocyte implantation for osteochondral lesions in the knee using a bilayer collagen membrane and bone graft: a two- to eight-year follow-up study","volume":"94","author":"Vijayan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"4","key":"r105-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.94B4.27495","article-title":"Minimum ten-year results of a prospective randomised study of autologous chondrocyte implantation versus mosaicplasty for symptomatic articular cartilage lesions of the knee","volume":"94","author":"Bentley","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br."},{"issue":"12","key":"r106-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.05.883","article-title":"First-generation autologous chondrocyte implantation in patients with cartilage defects of the knee: 7 to 14 years\u2019 clinical and magnetic resonance imaging follow-up evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Moradi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"r107-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0841-y","article-title":"Treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the femoral condyle with autologous bone grafts and matrix-supported autologous chondrocytes","volume":"34","author":"Steinhagen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthop"}],"container-title":["JBJS Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01874474-201803000-00002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:39:11Z","timestamp":1787751551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01874474-201803000-00002"}},"subtitle":["A Critical Analysis Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"references-count":106,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.17.00005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-9185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-9185","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}}}