{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:28:01Z","timestamp":1790252881672,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":136,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Rotational malalignment of the lower extremity is a potential cause of hip, knee, and ankle pain.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Physical examination must include observation of gait and an assessment of femoral rotation and the thigh-foot axis with the patient prone.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Advanced imaging helps to quantify the degree of deformity, improving the accuracy of the preoperative plan.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Surgical correction of rotational malalignment of the femur and tibia is reserved for severe, symptomatic deformity.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>* Future software that allows for 3-dimensional assessment of alignment and preoperative planning will further aid in the correction of the complex deformities.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.18.00016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,15]],"date-time":"2019-01-15T23:11:50Z","timestamp":1547593910000},"page":"e3-e3","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Idiopathic Rotational Abnormalities of the Lower Extremities in Children and Adults"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3705-8997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jordan A.","family":"Gruskay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9031-9079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Austin T.","family":"Fragomen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1632-4600","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. 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