{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T02:56:54Z","timestamp":1789095414696,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Rev"],"abstract":"\n \n \n \u00bb Septic arthritis of the knee is the most common type of septic arthritis in children, and it may result in irreversible joint damage.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \n \u00bb\n Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n is the most common pathogen associated with septic arthritis, but other causative pathogens are possible in children with certain risk factors.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb The diagnosis of septic arthritis of the knee is based on history and physical examination, blood tests, and arthrocentesis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Empiric treatment with anti-staphylococcal penicillin or a first-generation cephalosporin is usually recommended but may be tailored according to local resistance patterns and clinical culture data.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Open or arthroscopic surgical debridement including extensive lavage is effective in eradicating infection, and most patients do not require additional surgical intervention.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.19.00069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,24]],"date-time":"2020-01-24T14:07:31Z","timestamp":1579874851000},"page":"e0069-e0069","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Septic Arthritis of the Knee in Children"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3481-3408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ishaan","family":"Swarup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSF Benioff Children\u2019s Hospital, 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