{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T04:46:32Z","timestamp":1793594792108,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":139,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Rev"],"abstract":"\n \n \n \u00bb Septic arthritis of the hip is a common and potentially devastating condition in children.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \n \u00bb Septic arthritis is most commonly caused by\n Staphylococcus aureus,<\/jats:italic>\n but other pathogens should be considered on the basis of patient age and presence of risk factors.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Diagnosis of septic arthritis is based on history and physical examination, laboratory tests, radiographs, ultrasound, and arthrocentesis.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Treatment comprises empiric antibiotics and joint debridement, and antibiotics are subsequently tailored on the basis of culture data, local resistance patterns, and clinical response.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Late sequelae of septic arthritis include osteonecrosis, chondrolysis, growth disturbance, subluxation or dislocation, and progressive ankylosis. Surgical treatments to address these issues have been described.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.19.00103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,17]],"date-time":"2020-02-17T05:38:00Z","timestamp":1581917880000},"page":"e0103-e0103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Septic Arthritis of the Hip in Children"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3481-3408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ishaan","family":"Swarup","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSF Benioff Children\u2019s Hospital, Oakland, California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2276-7213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott","family":"LaValva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2944-4193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronit","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9313-8006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wudbhav N.","family":"Sankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"r1-20230807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e112","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00714","article-title":"Update in pediatric musculoskeletal infections: when it is, when it isn\u2019t, and what to do","volume":"24","author":"Arkader","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"r2-20230807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2431-8-45","article-title":"Childhood osteomyelitis-incidence and differentiation from other acute onset musculoskeletal features in a population-based study","volume":"8","author":"Riise","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"r3-20230807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2010.04.008","article-title":"Etiology of septic arthritis in children: an update for the new millennium","volume":"29","author":"Young","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"r4-20230807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1976.03270090026021","article-title":"Residual effects of septic arthritis in infancy and childhood","volume":"236","author":"Howard","year":"1976","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"12","key":"r5-20230807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199912000-00002","article-title":"Differentiating between septic arthritis and transient synovitis of the hip in children: an evidence-based clinical prediction algorithm","volume":"81","author":"Kocher","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"r6-20230807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00216","article-title":"Factors distinguishing septic arthritis from transient synovitis of the hip in children. 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