{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:38:45Z","timestamp":1787755125658,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb Optimal management of nonunions of the proximal pole of the scaphoid is controversial and dependent on many patient and pathophysiologic considerations.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb If the proximal pole subchondral bone support is sufficient, options include open reduction and internal fixation, either alone or in combination with autologous nonvascularized or vascularized bone graft.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb If the proximal pole is not salvageable, replacement with osteochondral autografts or osteochondral flaps is the only option for reconstruction of the native anatomy.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.19.00181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,5]],"date-time":"2021-04-05T14:28:14Z","timestamp":1617632894000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Management of Proximal Pole Scaphoid Nonunions"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"9","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9241-5702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric R.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4838-7334","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corey C.","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1543-0607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander M.","family":"Dawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0487-201X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael B.","family":"Gottschalk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9843-635X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles A.","family":"Daly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"r1-20230807","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.09.012","article-title":"Osseous and ligamentous scaphoid anatomy: part I. 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