{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:41:50Z","timestamp":1787755310684,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb Approximately 25% of all patients who sustain perilunate dislocations present in a delayed fashion.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb While management of acute injuries is relatively well-described, treatment of chronic injuries can be complex and there is a paucity of scientific evidence to guide management.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb Treatment options include open reduction internal fixation, proximal row carpectomy, scaphoid or lunate excision with or without arthrodesis, and total wrist arthrodesis, although indications vary based on chronicity of injury and patient factors.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb The purpose of this article was to determine the quality of evidence supporting surgical options for the treatment of these injuries.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.22.00106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T12:01:12Z","timestamp":1669118472000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Perilunate Dislocations"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1294-6114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina D.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1703-6232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jadie E.","family":"De Tolla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r2-20240731","first-page":"33","article-title":"Perilunate injuries and dislocations etiology, diagnosis, and management","volume":"76","author":"Montero Lopez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013)"},{"issue":"5","key":"r3-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(93)90041-Z","article-title":"Perilunate dislocations and fracture-dislocations: a multicenter study","volume":"18","author":"Herzberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"r4-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201109000-00006","article-title":"Perilunate dislocation and perilunate fracture-dislocation","volume":"19","author":"Stanbury","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"r5-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.09.013","article-title":"Perilunate and axial carpal dislocations and fracture-dislocations","volume":"33","author":"Herzberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r6-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2006.07.004","article-title":"Carpal dislocations","volume":"22","author":"Grabow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"r7-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00081-0","article-title":"The ligaments of the wrist. 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