{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:37:38Z","timestamp":1787755058112,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb Lateral epicondylitis (LE) or tennis elbow is a common cause of elbow pain in the general population, especially women in the fourth and fifth decades of life who participate in repetitive forceful movements involving the wrist and forearm.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb The pathogenesis of this overuse injury is believed to start from an overload event leading to a microtear in or near the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis that is subsequently prone to additional injury and structural weakness over time.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb Treatment of LE often begins with a wide variety of nonoperative modalities including rest, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, bracing, and physical therapy. For recalcitrant symptoms, additional nonoperative therapies are implemented; however, there remains a lack of comparative efficacy between these adjunct treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u00bb In this article, we examine the available literature regarding nonoperative management of LE and provide supplementary insight into the effectiveness of current modalities.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.22.00170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,17]],"date-time":"2023-02-17T16:32:53Z","timestamp":1676651573000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Lateral Epicondylitis"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5560-7796","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erick M.","family":"Marigi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malik","family":"Dancy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5602-3517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8337-6385","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ian M.","family":"Marigi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9042-0460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Clark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron J.","family":"Krych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3058-7327","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Camp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2780-3159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelechi R.","family":"Okoroha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r2-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-017-9559-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and disease burden of lateral epicondylitis in the USA: analysis of 85,318 patients","volume":"14","author":"Degen","year":"2018","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"1","key":"r3-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-199401000-00001","article-title":"Lateral and medial epicondylitis of the elbow","volume":"2","author":"Jobe","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"r4-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5841","article-title":"Management of lateral elbow tendinopathy: one size does not fit all","volume":"45","author":"Coombes","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5-20240731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199902000-00014","article-title":"Tendinosis of the elbow (tennis elbow). 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