{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T14:34:34Z","timestamp":1787754874664,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":["lww.com","ovid.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"\n \n \n \n \n \u00bb Isolated greater tuberosity (GT) fractures account for approximately 20% of all proximal humerus fractures.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Displaced GT fractures can compromise the rotator cuff biomechanics and behave as rotator cuff deficient shoulders, leading to weakness (external rotation and scaption strength), loss of range of motion (elevation, abduction, external rotation), and subacromial impingement.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Most nondisplaced to minimally displaced fractures (<5 mm) can be treated nonsurgically with good outcomes. Secondary displacement of GT fractures is low, but the presence of associated shoulder instability predisposes patients to a higher risk, and thus, these patients should be monitored closely.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Displaced fractures benefit from surgical treatment. A tension band construct or buttressing mechanism is required to neutralize the deforming force of the posterior and superior rotator cuff on fracture fixation.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb There is no consensus on the surgical approach (arthroscopic vs. open) and type of fixation (plate, screws alone, suture anchor repair, or hybrid fixation) for the surgical treatment of these fractures. Each fixation option has its own unique profile of advantages and risks, emphasizing the importance of individualized management.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Small (<1 cm) avulsion or depressed type fractures are amenable to arthroscopic treatment with suture anchor repair, with or without screw fixation, resulting in good outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n \n \u00bb Open repair is more common in split type fracture patterns or fractures with a large fracture fragment. There is no consensus on the surgical approach (deltopectoral vs. anterolateral or lateral deltoid approach) for open repair.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:list-item>\n <\/jats:list>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.26.00013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]],"date-time":"2026-05-26T18:00:19Z","timestamp":1779818419000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/lww.0000000000001000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Treatment of Greater Tuberosity Fracture: Evidence-Based Strategies for Treatment and Best Practices"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8728-391X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tej","family":"Joshi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4679-6828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dario","family":"Fucich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0575-2482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Swara R.","family":"Kalva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-6309-6025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur J.","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9950-5273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie J.","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6294-2771","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mandeep S.","family":"Virk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"r1-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753542023","article-title":"The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures","volume":"72","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.93B3.25083","article-title":"The pattern of the fracture and displacement of the fragments predict the outcome in proximal humeral fractures","volume":"93-B","author":"Foruria","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"r3-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.3109\/17453674.2011.618912","article-title":"Isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity of the proximal humerus: a long-term retrospective study of 30 patients","volume":"82","author":"Mattyasovszky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"r5-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B5.0790857","article-title":"The three-dimensional geometry of the proximal humerus. Implications for surgical technique and prosthetic design","volume":"79","author":"Boileau","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"r6-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274040-00004","article-title":"The normal glenohumeral relationships. An anatomical study of one hundred and forty shoulders","volume":"74","author":"Iannotti","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r7-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1097\/01.TA.0000057230.30979.49","article-title":"Isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity of the humerus: solutions to recognizing a frequently overlooked fracture","volume":"54","author":"Ogawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"r8-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.01144","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of the vascularity of the proximal part of the humerus","volume":"92","author":"Hettrich","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"r9-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200710000-00005","article-title":"Fractures of the greater tuberosity of the humerus","volume":"15","author":"George","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"r10-20260526","first-page":"219","article-title":"Isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity in proximal humerus: does the direction of displacement influence functional outcome? An analysis of displacement in greater tuberosity fractures","volume":"84","author":"Verdano","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00289","article-title":"Surgical treatment of displaced greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus","volume":"24","author":"Rouleau","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"r12-20260526","first-page":"578","article-title":"Management of greater tuberosity fracture dislocations of the shoulder","volume":"4","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"JSES Rev Rep Techniq"},{"issue":"1","key":"r13-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.01795","article-title":"Injuries associated with traumatic anterior glenohumeral dislocations","volume":"94","author":"Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r14-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2023.07.044","article-title":"A new clinical sign to detect radiologically occult greater tuberosity fractures","volume":"33","author":"Makaram","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"r15-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-4170-x","article-title":"Radiological and biomechanical assessment of displaced greater tuberosity fractures","volume":"43","author":"Nyffeler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"14","key":"r16-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5159","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14145159","article-title":"Current evidence and surgical strategies in the management of greater tuberosity fracture\u2013dislocations: a narrative review","volume":"14","author":"Col\u00f2","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r17-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003324","article-title":"Initial assessment and management of select musculoskeletal injuries: a team physician consensus statement","volume":"56","author":"Herring","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"r18-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-10-33","article-title":"Indications for computed tomography (CT-) diagnostics in proximal humeral fractures: a comparative study of plain radiography and computed tomography","volume":"10","author":"Bahrs","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"r19-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2024.10.021","article-title":"Isolated fracture of the greater tuberosity: prediction of superior and posterior fracture displacement on plain radiographs","volume":"34","author":"Wangler","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"r20-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-019-04294-1","article-title":"Inferior displacement of greater tuberosity fracture suggests an occult humeral neck fracture: a retrospective single-centre study","volume":"43","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"5S","key":"r21-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2025.02.015","article-title":"ACR appropriateness criteria acute shoulder pain: 2024 update","volume":"22","author":"Laur","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"r22-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.2.9930804","article-title":"MR imaging for traumatic tears of the rotator cuff: high prevalence of greater tuberosity fractures and subscapularis tendon tears","volume":"172","author":"Zanetti","year":"1999","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"6","key":"r23-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197052060-00001","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. Classification and evaluation","volume":"52","author":"Neer","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"r24-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199312000-00002","article-title":"The Neer classification system for proximal humeral fractures. An assessment of interobserver reliability and intraobserver reproducibility","volume":"75","author":"Sidor","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r25-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2454-9","article-title":"Classifications in brief: the Neer classification for proximal humerus fractures","volume":"471","author":"Carofino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"r26-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13451","article-title":"Interobserver agreement of Neer and AO classifications for proximal humeral fractures","volume":"86","author":"Papakonstantinou","year":"2016","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"r27-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001063","article-title":"Fracture and dislocation classification compendium: 2018","volume":"32","author":"Meinberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"r28-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B5.32362","article-title":"A new morphological classification for greater tuberosity fractures of the proximal humerus: validation and clinical Implications","volume":"96-B","author":"Mutch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"3","key":"r29-20260526","first-page":"171","article-title":"A new suggestion for the treatment of minimally displaced fractures of the greater tuberosity of the proximal humerus","volume":"56","author":"Park","year":"1997","journal-title":"Bull Hosp Jt Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"r30-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.105B5.BJJ-2022-1142.R1","article-title":"Functional outcome after nonoperative management of minimally displaced greater tuberosity fractures and predictors of poorer patient experience","volume":"105-B","author":"Makaram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"10","key":"r31-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2005.02.018","article-title":"The influence of displacement on shoulder function in patients with minimally displaced fractures of the greater tuberosity","volume":"36","author":"Platzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"10","key":"r32-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.01.033","article-title":"Minimally displaced fractures of the greater tuberosity: outcome of non-operative treatment","volume":"22","author":"Rath","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"r33-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2005.02.014","article-title":"Understanding proximal humerus fractures: image analysis, classification, and treatment","volume":"14","author":"Shrader","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"r34-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000038","article-title":"Accurate measurement of greater tuberosity displacement without computed tomography: validation of a method on plain radiography to guide surgical treatment","volume":"28","author":"Mutch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"20","key":"r35-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1226","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-25-00161","article-title":"Secondary displacement of nonsurgically managed greater tuberosity fractures: rates, risk factors, and range of motion","volume":"33","author":"Gregg","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"r36-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e396","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000343","article-title":"Delayed migration of greater tuberosity fractures associated with anterior shoulder dislocation","volume":"29","author":"H\u00e9bert-Davies","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"r37-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2000.9237","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of symptomatic shoulders with minimally displaced greater tuberosity fracture","volume":"16","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"r38-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573216647896","article-title":"Fractures of the greater tuberosity of the humerus: a study of associated rotator cuff injury and atrophy","volume":"8","author":"Rouleau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Shoulder Elbow"},{"issue":"7","key":"r39-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B7.0831056","article-title":"Effect of displacement of fractures of the greater tuberosity on the mechanics of the shoulder","volume":"83","author":"Bono","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"r40-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.101670","article-title":"Surgical fixation of isolated greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus- systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"9","key":"r41-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2014.08.013","article-title":"Locking plate fixation provides superior fixation of humerus split type greater tuberosity fractures than tension bands and double row suture bridges","volume":"29","author":"Gaudelli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"issue":"3","key":"r42-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.21530","article-title":"Suture anchor versus screw fixation for greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus: a biomechanical study","volume":"30","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"r43-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2007.03.002","article-title":"Operative treatment of greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus: a biomechanical analysis","volume":"22","author":"Braunstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol)"},{"issue":"12","key":"r44-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2022.10.016","article-title":"Additional cuff suture provides mechanical advantage for fixation of split-type greater tuberosity fracture of humerus","volume":"53","author":"Pisitwattanaporn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"1","key":"r45-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04215-7","article-title":"Augmented cerclage wire improves the fixation strength of a two-screw construct for humerus split type greater tuberosity fracture: a biomechanical study","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"r46-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2021.12.023","article-title":"Biomechanical comparisons of hook plate and screw fixations in split-type greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus","volume":"31","author":"Kuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"r47-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2017.08.301","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative anatomy of the proximal humerus muscle attachments and the axillary nerve: a cadaveric study","volume":"34","author":"Moatshe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"r48-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.05.005","article-title":"Outcomes of surgical fixation of greater tuberosity fractures: a systematic review","volume":"106","author":"Huntley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"r49-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2013.12.007","article-title":"Surgical management of isolated greater tuberosity fractures of the proximal humerus","volume":"45","author":"DeBottis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"r50-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e807","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120525-17","article-title":"Operative treatment of isolated greater tuberosity fractures: retrospective review of clinical and functional outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Yin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"5","key":"r51-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4663-5","article-title":"Is arthroscopic technique superior to open reduction internal fixation in the treatment of isolated displaced greater tuberosity fractures?","volume":"474","author":"Liao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"r52-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2147\/TCRM.S455379","article-title":"Comparison study among three surgical methods in the treatment of isolated fractures of the greater tuberosity of the humerus","volume":"20","author":"Tao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ther Clin Risk Manag"},{"issue":"6","key":"r53-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2020.08.036","article-title":"A new low-profile anatomic locking plate for fixation of comminuted, displaced greater tuberosity fractures of the proximal humerus","volume":"30","author":"Zeng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"r54-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2018.04.013","article-title":"Application of pre-contoured anatomic locking plate for treatment of humerus split type greater tuberosity fractures: a prospective review of 68 cases with an average follow-up of 2.5 years","volume":"49","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"r55-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2017.11.029","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of minimally invasive open reduction and internal fixation by screw and washer for displaced greater tuberosity fracture of the humerus","volume":"27","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"r56-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2541","DOI":"10.1007\/s00590-024-03969-9","article-title":"Greater tuberosity fractures of the humerus: complications and long-term outcomes after surgical treatment","volume":"34","author":"N\u00f3brega Catelas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"r57-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e687","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asmr.2021.12.013","article-title":"Open fixation of displaced greater tuberosity fractures yields similar patient-reported outcomes to acute arthroscopic rotator cuff repair at 2 years: a matched cohort analysis","volume":"4","author":"Rakowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"r58-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2011.10.007","article-title":"Isolated greater tuberosity fracture: short-term functional outcome following a specific rehabilitation program","volume":"55","author":"Jellad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"r59-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s11678-018-0451-7","article-title":"Anterior shoulder dislocation and concomitant fracture of the greater tuberosity","volume":"13","author":"Dussing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obere Extremit\u00e4t"},{"issue":"11","key":"r60-20260526","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0259646","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0259646","article-title":"Inter- and intraobserver reliability of morphological Mutch classification for greater tuberosity fractures of the proximal humerus: a comparison of x-ray, two-and three-dimensional CT imaging","volume":"16","author":"Razaeian","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["JBJS Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.26.00013","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:34:05Z","timestamp":1787751245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/10.2106\/JBJS.RVW.26.00013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.26.00013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-9185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-9185","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}}}