{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T02:20:48Z","timestamp":1791598848141,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JBJS Rev"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:list list-type=\"plain\">\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a2 Trigger Finger<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Trigger finger is common in patients with diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Corticosteroid injections are effective in about 60% to 92% of cases.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Proximal interphalangeal joint contracture may occur in long-standing cases.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>The outcomes of open and percutaneous releases are similar; however, surgeons are split on preferences.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a2 Intersection Syndrome<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>The classic finding is crepitus with wrist motion at the distal one-third of the radial aspect of the forearm.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a2 Extensor Pollicis Longus (EPL) Tenosynovitis<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Corticosteroid injections should be used with caution because of the potential for rupture.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>EPL tenosynovitis is very rare.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a2 de Quervain Disorder<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>This condition is common in postpartum women.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>A positive Finkelstein test is considered to be pathognomonic of de Quervain disorder, but care should be taken to differentiate this condition from thumb carpometacarpal arthritis.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Corticosteroid injections are effective in about 80% of cases.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Patients in whom corticosteroid injections fail to provide relief of symptoms frequently have a separate extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) compartment.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>The abductor pollicis longus (APL) tendon has multiple slips; care should be taken not to confuse one of these slips as the EPB.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Traction on the APL pulls up the thumb metacarpal but not the thumb tip.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Traction on the EPB extends the thumb metacarpophalangeal joint.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>Care should be taken to avoid injury to the sensory branch of the radial nerve.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                      <jats:list-item>\n                        <jats:p>\u27a2 Fourth Compartment Tenosynovitis<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>This uncommon condition is most often seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.<\/jats:p>\n                        <jats:p>The condition involves a large diffuse area, as opposed to the compact dorsal ganglion cyst.<\/jats:p>\n                      <\/jats:list-item>\n                    <\/jats:list>\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.o.00061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]],"date-time":"2016-03-29T23:00:50Z","timestamp":1459292450000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Tenosynovitis of the Hand and Wrist"],"prefix":"10.2106","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Travis D.","family":"Blood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nathan T.","family":"Morrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold-Peter C.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"r1-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200107000-00004","article-title":"Trigger digits: diagnosis and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Saldana","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(89)80024-3","article-title":"Nonoperative treatment of trigger fingers and thumbs","volume":"14","author":"Freiberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"r3-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.01.038","article-title":"Hand manifestations of diabetes mellitus","volume":"33","author":"Fitzgibbons","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r4-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80068-1","article-title":"Dupuytren\u2019s disease, carpal tunnel syndrome, trigger finger, and diabetes mellitus","volume":"20","author":"Chammas","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(96)80106-9","article-title":"Diabetes and trigger finger","volume":"21","author":"Blyth","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"5","key":"r6-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/J.JHSE.2007.06.002","article-title":"Histopathology of the A1 pulley in adult trigger fingers","volume":"32","author":"Sbernardori","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"8","key":"r7-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.05.015","article-title":"Correlations between clinical presentations of adult trigger digits and histologic aspects of the A1 pulley","volume":"34","author":"Drossos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r8-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1197\/j.jht.2008.05.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of splinting for the treatment of trigger finger","volume":"21","author":"Colbourn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"r9-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.10.038","article-title":"Trigger finger treatment: a comparison of 2 splint designs","volume":"37","author":"Tarbhai","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r10-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90124-8","article-title":"Trigger fingers and thumb: when to splint, inject, or operate","volume":"17","author":"Patel","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r11-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80280-1","article-title":"Steroid versus placebo injection for trigger finger","volume":"20","author":"Murphy","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r12-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(89)90199-8","article-title":"Efficacy of cortisone injection in treatment of trigger fingers and thumbs","volume":"14","author":"Marks","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r13-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-013-9541-6","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection therapy for trigger finger or thumb: a retrospective review of 577 digits","volume":"8","author":"Schubert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.09.006","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of corticosteroid injections for trigger finger and thumb","volume":"40","author":"Castellanos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r15-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-014-2110-9","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection for trigger finger: blinded or ultrasound-guided injection?","volume":"135","author":"Cecen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"r16-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00693","article-title":"Trigger finger: prognostic indicators of recurrence following corticosteroid injection","volume":"90","author":"Rozental","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"r17-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2604","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.G.00230","article-title":"Corticosteroid injection in diabetic patients with trigger finger. A prospective, randomized, controlled double-blinded study","volume":"89","author":"Baumgarten","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"r18-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2006.03.022","article-title":"The effect of corticosteroid injection for trigger finger on blood glucose level in diabetic patients","volume":"31","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/ker315","article-title":"Treatment of trigger finger: randomized clinical trial comparing the methods of corticosteroid injection, percutaneous release and open surgery","volume":"51","author":"Sato","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"r20-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.10.013","article-title":"Trigger digits: principles, management, and complications","volume":"31","author":"Ryzewicz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r21-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80195-9","article-title":"The results of surgical treatment of trigger finger","volume":"22","author":"Turowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"r22-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-008-0802-8","article-title":"Long-term results of surgical release of trigger finger and trigger thumb in adults","volume":"129","author":"Lange-Riess","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"r23-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195840040-00003","article-title":"Surgical treatment of trigger-finger by a subcutaneous method","volume":"40-A","author":"Lorthioir","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r24-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193408100961","article-title":"The effect of miniscalpel-needle versus steroid injection for trigger thumb release","volume":"34","author":"Chao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"1","key":"r25-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-007-9069-8","article-title":"The safety of percutaneous trigger finger release","volume":"3","author":"Schramm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"r26-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90125-9","article-title":"Percutaneous release of the trigger finger: an office procedure","volume":"17","author":"Eastwood","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"r27-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80026-7","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of percutaneous trigger finger release","volume":"20","author":"Pope","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"r28-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2005.04.003","article-title":"Percutaneous trigger finger release: the \u2018lift-cut\u2019 technique","volume":"58","author":"Ragoowansi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"r29-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2001.24967","article-title":"Prospective randomized trial of open versus percutaneous surgery for trigger digits","volume":"26","author":"Gilberts","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"r30-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2716-6","article-title":"Percutaneous release, open surgery, or corticosteroid injection, which is the best treatment method for trigger digits?","volume":"471","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"r31-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2007.05.013","article-title":"Is the intersection syndrome is an occupational disease?","volume":"75","author":"Descatha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"r32-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200109000-00005","article-title":"Intersection syndrome in Buriram Hospital: a 4-yr prospective study","volume":"80","author":"Pantukosit","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"r33-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-004-0832-4","article-title":"Intersection syndrome: MR imaging with anatomic comparison of the distal forearm","volume":"33","author":"de Lima","year":"2004","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"r34-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-013-1786-1","article-title":"Intersection syndrome: ultrasound imaging","volume":"43","author":"Draghi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"r35-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.5.1811245","article-title":"MRI features of intersection syndrome of the forearm","volume":"181","author":"Costa","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"7","key":"r36-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3569","article-title":"Forearm pain, diagnosed as intersection syndrome, managed by taping: a case series","volume":"41","author":"Kaneko","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"r37-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.59B4.925050","article-title":"Surgical management of traumatic non-infective tenosynovitis of the wrist extensors","volume":"59-B","author":"Williams","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"r38-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80129-5","article-title":"Pathologic anatomy of the forearm: intersection syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Grundberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"r39-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2000.5988","article-title":"Extensor pollicis longus tenosynovitis: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Huang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r40-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90271-2","article-title":"Triggering of the thumb due to stenosing tenosynovitis of the extensor pollicis longus: a case report","volume":"19","author":"McMahon","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"r41-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199712000-00024","article-title":"Acute attenuation of the extensor pollicis longus tendon. A case report","volume":"345","author":"Adler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"r42-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2011.02.004","article-title":"Stenosing synovitis of the extensor pollicis longus tendon","volume":"36","author":"Kardashian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"r43-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200712000-00009","article-title":"De Quervain tenosynovitis of the wrist","volume":"15","author":"Ilyas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"r44-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.12.027","article-title":"De Quervain tendinopathy: survivorship and prognostic indicators of recurrence following a single corticosteroid injection","volume":"40","author":"Earp","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"r45-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.32084","article-title":"Comparison of nonsurgical treatment measures for de Quervain\u2019s disease of pregnancy and lactation","volume":"27","author":"Avci","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"r46-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000434409.32594.1b","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis on the work-related cause of de Quervain tenosynovitis: a critical appraisal of its recognition as an occupational disease","volume":"132","author":"Stahl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"r47-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80085-5","article-title":"The histopathology of de Quervain\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Clarke","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"r48-20230812","first-page":"49","article-title":"An anatomical study of the first extensor compartment of the wrist","volume":"73","author":"Aktan","year":"1998","journal-title":"Kaibogaku Zasshi"},{"issue":"4","key":"r49-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00185223","article-title":"The anatomy of de Quervain\u2019s disease. A study of operative findings","volume":"19","author":"Bahm","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"r50-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2004.07.001","article-title":"Finkelstein\u2019s test: a biomechanical analysis","volume":"30","author":"Kutsumi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"r51-20230812","first-page":"509","article-title":"Stenosing tenosynovitis at the radial styloid process","volume":"12","author":"Finkelstein","year":"1930","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"r52-20230812","article-title":"Zur pathogenese der tendovaginitis stenosans","author":"Eichoff","year":"1927","journal-title":"Bruns\u2019 Beitrage Z Klin Chir"},{"issue":"4","key":"r53-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(94)90262-3","article-title":"Treatment of de Quervain\u2019s disease","volume":"19","author":"Weiss","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r54-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(09)91110-8","article-title":"De Quervain\u2019s disease: surgical or nonsurgical treatment","volume":"15","author":"Harvey","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"r55-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(98)80095-6","article-title":"Injection accuracy and clinical relief of de Quervain\u2019s tendinitis","volume":"23","author":"Zingas","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"12","key":"r56-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200412000-00017","article-title":"Treatment of de Quervain disease with triamcinolone injection with or without nimesulide. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"86","author":"Jirarattanaphochai","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"r57-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.12.004","article-title":"The relationship of the superficial radial nerve and its branch to the thumb to the first extensor compartment","volume":"39","author":"Gurses","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"r58-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0667-z","article-title":"Long-term results of surgical release of de Quervain\u2019s stenosing tenosynovitis","volume":"33","author":"Scheller","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"5","key":"r59-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.1999.1071","article-title":"Patient satisfaction and outcomes of surgery for de Quervain\u2019s tenosynovitis","volume":"24","author":"Ta","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"r60-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.12.015","article-title":"Thumb interphalangeal joint extension by the extensor pollicis brevis: association with a subcompartment and de Quervain\u2019s disease","volume":"34","author":"Alemohammad","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"r61-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1053\/jhsu.2002.35309","article-title":"The extensor pollicis brevis entrapment test in the treatment of de Quervain\u2019s disease","volume":"27","author":"Alexander","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"r62-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B7.31486","article-title":"Endoscopic versus open release in patients with de Quervain\u2019s tenosynovitis: a randomised trial","volume":"95-B","author":"Kang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"3","key":"r63-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00342-5","article-title":"Extensor tendon problems in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"12","author":"Wilson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"r64-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2009.08.006","article-title":"Proliferative extensor tenosynovitis of the wrist in the absence of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"34","author":"Cooper","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"r65-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.04.007","article-title":"Extensor tendon triggering by impingement on the extensor retinaculum: a report of 5 cases","volume":"33","author":"Khazzam","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"r66-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2005.023275","article-title":"Extensor carpi ulnaris injuries in tennis players: a study of 28 cases","volume":"40","author":"Montalvan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"r67-20230812","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B5.3192595","article-title":"Stenosing tenovaginitis of extensor carpi ulnaris: brief report","volume":"70","author":"Nachinolcar","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["JBJS Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01874474-201603000-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T13:30:13Z","timestamp":1787751013000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/01874474-201603000-00007"}},"subtitle":["A Critical Analysis Review"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2106\/jbjs.rvw.o.00061","relation":{},"ISSN":["2329-9185"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2329-9185","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,29]]}}}