{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T00:36:57Z","timestamp":1781051817443,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Science and Medicine, Inc.","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Problems of Performing Artists"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVES: This study assessed the effect of practicing the accordion on pain and posture of children and adolescent students. METHODS: Pain and posture (forward head posture, scapular posture, and lumbar lordosis) were compared between two groups of preparatory and secondary school\n students, matched for age and sex: those who took accordion lessons (accordionists, n=16) and those who never studied a musical instrument (non-musicians, n=16). RESULTS: Students taking accordion lessons reported significantly more pain in the shoulder, wrist\/hand, and thoracic regions (p&lt;0.05),\n showed significantly more forward head posture (accordionists, median \u00b1 interquartile distance [IQ] distance = 35.6\u00b0 \u00b1 7.8\u00b0; non-musicians = 45.3\u00b0 \u00b1 10.8\u00b0; p&lt;0.05), and significantly increased lumbar lordosis (accordionists, median \u00b1 IQ distance\n = 55.5\u00b0 \u00b1 30.6\u00b0; nonmusicians = 39.0\u00b0 \u00b1 3.9\u00b0; p&lt;0.05). No significant differences were found for scapular posture between groups. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that children and adolescents who play the accordion have an increased forward head posture and\n lumbar lordosis and a tendency to report more pain than children and adolescents who do not play a musical instrument. Results corroborate the need for including healthy preventive teaching-learning strategies at music conservatoires.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2016.4034","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,10]],"date-time":"2016-12-10T04:54:58Z","timestamp":1481345698000},"page":"187-192","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pain and Posture of Children and Adolescents Who Learn the Accordion as Compared with Non-Musician Students"],"prefix":"10.21091","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Liliana","family":"Aparicio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filipa MB","family":"L\u00e3","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anabela G","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8662","container-title":["Medical Problems of Performing Artists"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/scimed\/mppa\/2016\/00000031\/00000004\/art00001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,2]],"date-time":"2020-06-02T07:59:27Z","timestamp":1591084767000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.21091\/mppa.2016.4034"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0885-1158(20161201)31:4L.187;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21091\/mppa.2016.4034","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-1158"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-1158","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]}}}