{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T13:37:58Z","timestamp":1762868278456},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Science and Medicine, Inc.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Problems of Performing Artists"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>AIMS: Musicians spend numerous hours perfecting their skills and art, often leading to overuse injuries of the hand; of specific concern to musicians is carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). This study evaluated the median nerve cross-sectional area and hand function of musicians and made comparisons\n to non-musicians. METHODS: Seventy-six participants took part in the study, 38 music students and professors in the musician group and 38 participants in the control group. Participants completed patient-reported questionnaires to assess the level of pain and hand function. Ultrasound images\n were collected at the carpal tunnel inlet and outlet. The median nerve cross-sectional area and the depth of the carpal tunnel were measured on ultrasound images using software imbedded in the ultrasound unit. RESULTS: Musicians showed higher levels of hand dysfunction and CTS symptoms than\n the non-musicians. The median nerve cross-sectional area was greater in musicians than in the non-musician group on both the right (mean difference 1.5 mm2, p=0.002) and left sides (mean difference 0.9 mm2, p=0.036). The depth of the carpal tunnel at the carpal tunnel inlet and outlet did\n not differ between the groups (p&gt;0.05). CONCLUSION: The current research identified between-group differences in median nerve cross-sectional area and the level of hand dysfunction. Understanding the interaction between the anatomy of the wrist and wrist and hand dysfunction will benefit\n clinicians when evaluating and treating musicians.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21091\/mppa.2020.3023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T04:46:45Z","timestamp":1599108405000},"page":"138-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Musicians Have Thicker Median Nerve Cross Sectional Area and More Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Than Non-Musicians"],"prefix":"10.21091","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Emily","family":"Pratt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Vauth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"McIlvain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark K","family":"Timmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8662","container-title":["Medical Problems of Performing Artists"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/scimed\/mppa\/2020\/00000035\/00000003\/art00003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T04:40:22Z","timestamp":1599540022000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/10.21091\/mppa.2020.3023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}},"alternative-id":["0885-1158(20200901)35:3L.138;1-"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21091\/mppa.2020.3023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-1158"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-1158","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]]}}}