{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T23:02:12Z","timestamp":1772060532916,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica","issue":"6, nov-dic","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]],"date-time":"2019-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575504000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Salud Publica Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivo. Analizar la asociaci\u00f3n entre el consumo de suple\u00admentos o leche Liconsa y anemia, deficiencias de zinc (DZ) y hierro (DH) y morbilidad en ni\u00f1os mexicanos residentes de localidades menores a 100 000 habitantes. Material y m\u00e9todos. Se analiz\u00f3 informaci\u00f3n de 1 516 ni\u00f1os de 1 a 4 a\u00f1os de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrici\u00f3n en locali\u00addades con menos de 100 000 habitantes realizada en el a\u00f1o 2018. Se defini\u00f3 Anemia si [Hb]&lt;11 g\/dL, DZ: [Zn]&lt;65 \u03bcg\/dL y DH: [ferritina]&lt;12 \u03bcg\/L. El consumo de suplementos y de leche Liconsa se obtuvo del cuestionario de Frecuencia de Consumo de Alimentos y morbilidad por autorreporte de la madre. Se emplearon modelos de regresi\u00f3n log\u00edstica m\u00faltiple para el an\u00e1lisis de las asociaciones, ajustados por confusores. Resultados. El consumo medio y alto de leche Liconsa se asoci\u00f3 con menor momio de DH (RM=0.02 [IC95% 0.002,0.24] y RM=0.07 [IC95% 0.01,0.52]) y anemia (RM=0.13 [IC95% 0.04,0.37] y RM=0.17 [IC95% 0.03,0.87]). Un alto consumo de leche Liconsa (RM=0.09, [IC95% 0.01,0.44]) y de Vitani\u00f1o (RM=0.05 [IC95% 0.005, 0.46]) se asoci\u00f3 con menor momio de diarrea. Conclusiones. Es necesario considerar la continui\u00addad del consumo de suplementos nutricionales para mejorar la salud y el estado de micronutrimentos en poblaci\u00f3n infantil mexicana vulnerable.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21149\/10557","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T18:58:16Z","timestamp":1575658696000},"page":"821","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Anemia, deficiencias de zinc y hierro, consumo de suplementos y morbilidad en ni\u00f1os mexicanos de 1 a 4 a\u00f1os: resultados de la Ensanut 100k"],"prefix":"10.21149","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Vanessa","family":"De la Cruz-G\u00f3ngora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brenda","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Tapia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luc\u00eda","family":"Cuevas-Nasu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Rangel-Baltazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Concepci\u00f3n","family":"Medina-Zacar\u00edas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armando","family":"Garc\u00eda-Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvador","family":"Villalpando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosario","family":"Rebollar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Shamah-Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8786","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]]},"container-title":["Salud P\u00fablica de M\u00e9xico"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/viewFile\/10557\/11815","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/viewFile\/10557\/11815","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T18:58:20Z","timestamp":1575658700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/view\/10557"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6, nov-dic","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21149\/10557","relation":{},"ISSN":["1606-7916","0036-3634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1606-7916","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0036-3634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,5]]}}}