{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T19:44:33Z","timestamp":1792007073227,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica","issue":"5 (sept-oct)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Salud Publica Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>El objetivo de este art\u00edculo es describir el dise\u00f1o metodol\u00f3gico, instrumentos y alcances del m\u00f3dulo de salud visual de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrici\u00f3n (Ensanut) Continua 2025. La Ensanut Continua 2025 incluir\u00e1 un m\u00f3dulo de salud visual, con cuestionarios para distintos grupos de edad que incluyen contacto con servicios de salud visual, uso de lentes, antecedentes de diagn\u00f3stico, tratamiento e instituci\u00f3n de atenci\u00f3n para catarata, retinopat\u00eda diab\u00e9tica, glaucoma, degeneraci\u00f3n macular y ojo seco. Se evaluar\u00e1 agudeza visual lejana y cercana, con y sin correcci\u00f3n mediante optotipos digitales\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nestandarizados, adem\u00e1s de realizar valoraci\u00f3n de transparencia corneal, opacidad de medios, reflejo de fondo y toma de fotograf\u00edas del fondo de ojo. El m\u00f3dulo aportar\u00e1 evidencia sobre prevalencias, cascadas de atenci\u00f3n y barreras de acceso en M\u00e9xico, evidenciando brechas en acceso, diagn\u00f3stico y tratamiento de la salud visual, generando informaci\u00f3n clave para pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas y equidad en salud.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21149\/18641","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:49:37Z","timestamp":1792003777000},"page":"544-551","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dise\u00f1o metodol\u00f3gico del m\u00f3dulo de salud visual en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrici\u00f3n Continua 2025"],"prefix":"10.21149","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"David A","family":"Barrera-N\u00fa\u00f1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jibran","family":"Mohamed-Noriega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"De La Parra-Colin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida","family":"Jim\u00e9nez-Corona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Garza-Le\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Van Charles","family":"Lansingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jans","family":"Fromow-Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique O","family":"Graue-Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Rivera-De La Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mart\u00edn","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco Antonio","family":"\u00c1vila-Arcos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Lazcano-Ponce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teresa","family":"Shamah-Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tonatiuh","family":"Barrientos-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8786","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"container-title":["Salud P\u00fablica de M\u00e9xico"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/download\/18641\/12865","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/download\/18641\/12865","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:49:44Z","timestamp":1792003784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/view\/18641"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5 (sept-oct)","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21149\/18641","relation":{},"ISSN":["1606-7916","0036-3634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1606-7916","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0036-3634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]}}}