{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T21:58:04Z","timestamp":1789423084976,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica","issue":"5, sep-oct","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536278400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Salud Publica Mex"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Objetivo. Validar una versi\u00f3n reducida en espa\u00f1ol del ins\u00adtrumento Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Mobility Impairments (BPAQ-MI), aplicable a diferentes tipos de discapacidad. Material y m\u00e9todos. El cuestio\u00adnario fue aplicado a 791 universitarios con discapacidad. La estructura factorial se valid\u00f3 mediante un an\u00e1lisis factorial confirmatorio y, para valorar la validez criterial, se llevaron a cabo correlaciones de Spearman. La fiabilidad se evalu\u00f3 mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach. Resultados. El modelo propuesto revel\u00f3 buenos \u00edndices de ajuste y una ex\u00adcelente consistencia interna (\u03b1=0.920). Surgieron relaciones negativas entre las barreras experimentadas y el tiempo de actividad f\u00edsica. Conclusiones. La versi\u00f3n reducida y en es\u00adpa\u00f1ol del BPAQ-MI resulta un instrumento v\u00e1lido y fiable para identificar, desde un enfoque socioecol\u00f3gico, las barreras que los estudiantes con discapacidad experimentan para realizar actividad f\u00edsica. Los resultados aportan informaci\u00f3n valiosa para desarrollar programas de promoci\u00f3n de la actividad f\u00edsica en este colectivo.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21149\/8541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,13]],"date-time":"2018-09-13T17:09:48Z","timestamp":1536858588000},"page":"539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Validaci\u00f3n de una versi\u00f3n reducida  en espa\u00f1ol del instrumento Barriers  to Physical Activity Questionnaire  for People with Mobility Impairments"],"prefix":"10.21149","volume":"60","author":[{"given":"Joan","family":"\u00dabeda-Colomer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Peir\u00f3-Velert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Dev\u00eds-Dev\u00eds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"8786","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","unstructured":"1. Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud. Recomendaciones mundiales sobre actividad f\u00edsica para la salud [internet]. Ginebra: OMS, 2010 [citado ene 25, 2015]. Disponible en: http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/10665\/44441\/1\/9789243599977_spa.pdf"},{"issue":"18","key":"ref1","first-page":"407","article-title":"Vital signs: disability and physical activity - United States, 2009-2012.","volume":"63","author":"Carroll","year":"2014","unstructured":"2. Carroll DD, Courtney-Long EA, Stevens AC, Sloan ML, Lullo C, Visser SN, et al. Vital signs: disability and physical activity - United States, 2009-2012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2014;63(18):407-13.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0149-2195","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"3. Anderson LS, Heyne LA. Physical activity for children and adults with disabilities: an issue of amplified importance. Disabil Health J. 2010;3(2):71-3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2009.11.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2009.11.004"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"4. Rimmer JH, Riley B, Wang E, Rauworth A, Jurkowski J. Physical activity participation among persons with disabilities: barriers and facilitators. Am J Prev Med. 2004;26(5):419-25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.02.002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2004.02.002"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"5. Bragaru M, Van Wilgen CP, Geertzen JHB, Ruijs SJGB, Dijkstra PU, Dekker R. Barriers and facilitators of participation in sports: a qualitative study on Dutch individuals with lower limb amputation. PLos One. 2013;8(3):e59881. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0059881","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0059881"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"6. Vasudevan V, Rimmer JH, Kviz F. Development of the Barriers to Physical Activity Questionnaire for People with Mobility Impairments. Disabil Health J. 2015;8(4):547-56. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.04.007","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.04.007"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"7. Lawson HA. Toward a socioecological conception of health. Quest. 1992;44(1):105-21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00336297.1992.10484044","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.1992.10484044"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"8. Stokols D. Establishing and maintaining healthy environments. Toward a social ecology of health promotion. Am Psychol. 1992;47(1):6-22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.47.1.6","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.47.1.6"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"9. McLeroy KR, Bibeau D, Steckler A, Glanz K. An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Educ Q 1988;15(4):351-77. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/109019818801500401","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"10. Dev\u00eds-Dev\u00eds J, Beltr\u00e1n-Carrillo V, Peir\u00f3-Velert C. Exploring socio-ecological factors influencing active and inactive Spanish students in years 12 and 13. Sport Educ Soc. 2015;20(3):361-380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13573322.2012.754753","DOI":"10.1080\/13573322.2012.754753"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"11. Sallis J, Cervero RB, Ascher W, Henderson KA, Kraft MK, Kerr J. An ecological approach to creating active living communities. Annu Rev Public Health. 2006;27:297-322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.27.021405.102100"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"12. Martin-Ginis KA, Ma JK, Latimer-Cheung AE, Rimmer JH. A systematic review of review articles addressing factors related to physical activity participation among children and adults with physical disabilities. Health Psychol Rev. 2016;10(4):478-94. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17437199.2016.1198240","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2016.1198240"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"13. \u00dabeda-Colomer J, Molina P, Campos J. Facilitadores y barreras para la actividad f\u00edsica en tiempo de ocio en alumnado universitario con discapacidad: un estudio cualitativo. Educ Fis Deport. 2016;35(1). http:\/\/doi.org\/10.17533\/udea.efyd.v35n1a03","DOI":"10.17533\/udea.efyd.v35n1a03"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"14. Buffart LM, Westendorp T, Van den Berg-Emons RJ, Stam HJ, Roebroeck ME. Perceived barriers to and facilitators of physical activity in young adults with childhood-onset physical disabilities. J Rehabil Med. 2009;41(11):881-85. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2340\/16501977-0420","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0420"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"15. Richardson EV, Smith B, Papathomas A. Disability and the gym: experiences, barriers and facilitators of gym use for individuals with physical disabilities. Disabil Rehabil. 2017;39(19):1950-1957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638288.2016.1213893","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2016.1213893"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"16. Seron BB, De Arruda GA, Greguol M. Facilitadores e barreiras percebidas para a pr\u00e1tica de atividade f\u00edsica por pessoas com defici\u00eancia motora. Rev Bras Ci\u00eanc Esporte. 2015;37(3):214-21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rbce.2013.09.003","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbce.2013.09.003"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref16","first-page":"21","article-title":"Physical activity levels among young people with physical disabilities in selected high schools in Kenya and their perceived barriers and facilitators to participation.","volume":"4","author":"Matheri","year":"2009","unstructured":"17. Matheri JM, Frantz JM. Physical activity levels among young people with physical disabilities in selected high schools in Kenya and their perceived barriers and facilitators to participation. J Commun Health Sci. 2009;4(1):21-6.","journal-title":"J Commun Health Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"18. Rimmer JH, Rubin SS, Braddock D. Barriers to exercise in African American women with physical disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;81(2):182-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90138-2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(00)90138-2"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"19. Scelza WM, Kalpakjian CZ, Zemper ED, Tate DG. Perceived barriers to exercise in people with spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;84(8):576-83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.phm.0000171172.96290.67","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000171172.96290.67"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"20. Becker H, Stuifbergen A, Sands D. Development of a scale to measure barriers to health promotion activities among persons with disabilities. Am J Health Behav. 1991;5:449-54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4278\/0890-1171-5.6.449","DOI":"10.4278\/0890-1171-5.6.449"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"21. Gray D, Hollingsworth H, Stark S, Morgan K. A subjective measure of environmental facilitators and barriers to participation for people with mobility limitations. Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(6):434-57. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638280701625377","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280701625377"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"22. Kang M, Zhu W, Ragan BG, Frogley M. Exercise barrier severity and perseverance of active youth with physical disabilities. Rehabil Psychol. 2007;52(2):170-6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0090-5550.52.2.170","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.52.2.170"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"23. Sechrist K, Walker S, Pender N. Development and psychometric evaluation of the exercise benefits\/barriers scale. Res Nurs Health. 1987;10:357-65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nur.4770100603","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770100603"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Real Decreto Legislativo 1\/2013 del 29 de noviembre por el que se aprueba el Texto Refundido de la Ley General de Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y de su Inclusi\u00f3n Social","year":"2013","unstructured":"24. Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado. Real Decreto Legislativo 1\/2013, del 29 de noviembre, por el que se aprueba el Texto Refundido de la Ley General de Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y de su Inclusi\u00f3n Social. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Iguialdad, 2013."},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"25. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003;35(8):1381-95. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000078924.61453.FB"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"26. Duncan MJ, Arbour-Nicitopoulos K, Subramanieapillai M, Remington G, Faulkner G. Revisiting the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): Assessing physical activity among individuals with schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2017;179:2-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2016.09.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2016.09.010"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"27. Ramada-Rodilla JM, Serra-Pujadas C, Delcl\u00f3s-Clanchet GI. Adaptaci\u00f3n cultural y validaci\u00f3n de cuestionarios de salud: revisi\u00f3n y recomendaciones metodol\u00f3gicas. Salud Publica Mex. 2013;55(1):57-66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0036-36342013000100009","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-36342013000100009"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"269","article-title":"Non-normal and categorical data in SEM.","volume-title":"Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Finney","year":"2006","unstructured":"28. Finney SJ, DiStefano C. Non-normal and categorical data in SEM. En: Hancock GR, Mueller RO, (eds.). Structural Equation Modeling: A Second Course. Greenwich, CO: Information Age Publishing, 2006: 269-314."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"29. Hu L, Bentler PM. Cut-off criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Struct Equ Modeling. 1999;6:1-55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705519909540118","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling","author":"Kline","year":"1998","unstructured":"30. Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. Nueva York: Guilford, 1998."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"31. Mulligan HF, Hale LA, Whitehead L, Baxter GD. Barriers to physical activity for people with long-term neurological conditions: a review study. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2012;29:243-265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/apaq.29.3.243","DOI":"10.1123\/apaq.29.3.243"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"32. Stapleton JN, Martin-Ginis KA. The SHAPE-SCI Research Group. Sex differences in theory-based predictors of leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of adults with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014;95:1787-90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.03.021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2014.03.021"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"33. Shields N, Synnot AJ, Barr M. Perceived barriers and facilitators to physical activity for children with disability: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(14):989-97. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090236","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090236"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"34. Martin JJ. Benefits and barriers to physical activity for individuals with disabilities: a social-relational model of disability perspective. Disabil Rehabil. 2013;35(24):2030-7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2013.802377","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2013.802377"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"35. Kars C, Hofman M, Geertzen JH, Pepping GJ, Dekker R. Participation in sports by lower limb amputees in the Province of Drenthe, the Netherlands. Prosthet Orthot Int. 2009;33:356-67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03093640902984579","DOI":"10.3109\/03093640902984579"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"36. Rimmer JH, Wang E, Smith D. Barriers associated with exercise and community access for individuals with stroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2008;45(2):315-22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/JRRD.2007.02.0042","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.02.0042"}],"container-title":["Salud P\u00fablica de M\u00e9xico"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/viewFile\/8541\/11640","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/viewFile\/8541\/11640","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T17:08:12Z","timestamp":1537895292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.saludpublica.mx\/index.php\/spm\/article\/view\/8541"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5, sep-oct","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21149\/8541","relation":{},"ISSN":["1606-7916","0036-3634"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1606-7916","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0036-3634","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]]}}}