{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T09:46:32Z","timestamp":1785923192521,"version":"3.56.0"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":0,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785888000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]]},"abstract":"<title>Abstract<\/title>\n                <p>This paper provides the first direct monetary comparison between the productivity gains and the energy costs of artificial intelligence adoption in the workplace. We estimate AI-induced time savings across 19,265 work tasks and 923 occupations. Under a quasi-full adoption scenario, aggregate wage savings reach approximately 8.87% of U.S. nominal GDP in 2024. On the energy side, we combine task-level execution frequencies with per-query energy consumption benchmarks to estimate total electricity cost savings. Energy costs remain well below 0.1% of GDP across all model and iteration assumptions, and productivity gains exceed direct operational energy costs by several orders of magnitude. Expressed in physical terms, AI assistance requires between 27 and 1,769 Wh per hour of labor saved, with a benchmark estimate of 430 Wh. Even accounting for environmental externalities, the energetic costs associated to AI adoption appear to be contained with respect to their benefits.<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-10193525\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T09:15:31Z","timestamp":1785921331000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Productivity gains of artificial intelligence outweigh energy costs"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"given":"Giovanni","family":"D'Elia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Economie de la Sorbonne, University Paris 1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Mandel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre d\u2019Economie de la Sorbonne, Paris School of Economics, University Paris 1"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-10193525\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-10193525\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T09:15:31Z","timestamp":1785921331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-10193525\/v1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-10193525\/v1","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}