{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T15:55:59Z","timestamp":1766159759403,"version":"3.40.5"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":98,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]],"date-time":"2022-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669680000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"abstract":"<title>Abstract<\/title>\n        <p>Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are considered one of the main risks for marine ecosystems and human health worldwide. Climate change is projected to induce significant changes to species geographic distribution, and, in this sense, it is paramount to accurately predict how it will affect toxin-producing microalgae. In this context, the present study intends to project the potential biogeographical changes in habitat suitability and occurrence distribution of three key amnesic shellfish toxin (AST)-producing diatom species (i.e., <italic>Pseudo-nitzschia australis<\/italic>, <italic>P. seriata<\/italic>, and <italic>P. fraudulenta<\/italic>) under four different climate change scenarios (i.e., RCP-2.6, 4.5, 6.0, and 8.5) and up to 2050 and 2100. For this purpose, we applied species distribution models (SDMs) using four abiotic predictors (i.e., sea surface temperature, salinity, current velocity, and bathymetry), in a MaxEnt framework. Overall, considerable contraction and potential extirpation was projected for all species at lower latitudes, together with projected poleward expansions into higher latitudes, mainly in the northern hemisphere. The present study aims to contribute to further the knowledge on the impacts of climate change on the biogeography of toxin-producing microalgae species, while at the same time advising towards the correct environmental management of coastal habitats and ecosystems.<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2312466\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T07:33:53Z","timestamp":1669793633000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Impacts of Climate Change Impacts on the Biogeography of three Amnesic Shellfish Toxin-producing Diatom species"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3911-0421","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco O.","family":"Borges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8276-4490","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vanessa M.","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6988-253X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catarina Fraz\u00e3o","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6083-470X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pedro Reis","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IPMA - Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, 1749-077 Lisboa, Portugal; S2AQUA\u2014Collaborative Laboratory, Association for a Sustainable and Smart Aquaculture, 8700-194 Olh\u00e3o, Portugal; CCMAR\u2014Centre of Marine Sciences, Campus de Gambelas, University of Algarve, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2801-5178","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE\u2014Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre & ARNET\u2014Aquatic Research Network, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"447","article-title":"Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities (09 SROCC Ch05 FINAL-1)","author":"Bindoff N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bindoff, N.; Cheung, W.; Kairo, J.G.; Aristegui, J.; Guinder, V.; Hallberg, R.; Hilmi, N.; Jiao, N.; Karim, M.; Levin, L.; et al. Changing Ocean, Marine Ecosystems, and Dependent Communities (09 SROCC Ch05 FINAL-1). In; 2019; pp.\u00a0447\u2013588."},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Masson-Delmotte, V., Zhai, P., Pirani, A., Connors, S.L., P\u00e9an, C., Berger, S., Caud, N., Chen, Y., Goldfarb, L., Gomis, M.I., Huang, M., Leitzell, K., Lonnoy, E., Matthews, J.B.R., Maycock, T.K., Waterfield, T., Yelek\u00e7i, \u00d6., Yu, R., Zhou, B., Eds.; Cambridge University Press, 2021;"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1884","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12179","article-title":"Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Organisms: Quantifying Sensitivities and Interaction with Warming","volume":"19","author":"Kroeker KJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kroeker, K.J.; Kordas, R.L.; Crim, R.; Hendriks, I.E.; Ramajo, L.; Singh, G.S.; Duarte, C.M.; Gattuso, J.-P. Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Marine Organisms: Quantifying Sensitivities and Interaction with Warming. Global Change Biology 2013, 19, 1884\u20131896, doi:10.1111\/gcb.12179.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-020-01370-3","article-title":"Impacts of Hypoxic Events Surpass Those of Future Ocean Warming and Acidification","volume":"5","author":"Sampaio E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sampaio, E.; Santos, C.; Rosa, I.C.; Ferreira, V.; P\u00f6rtner, H.-O.; Duarte, C.M.; Levin, L.A.; Rosa, R. Impacts of Hypoxic Events Surpass Those of Future Ocean Warming and Acidification. Nat Ecol Evol 2021, 5, 311\u2013321, doi:10.1038\/s41559-020-01370-3.","journal-title":"Nat Ecol Evol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1882","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsy113","article-title":"Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change: Exploring Future Distribution Changes","volume":"75","author":"Townhill BL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Townhill, B.L.; Tinker, J.; Jones, M.; Pitois, S.; Creach, V.; Simpson, S.D.; Dye, S.; Bear, E.; Pinnegar, J.K. Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change: Exploring Future Distribution Changes. ICES Journal of Marine Science 2018, 75, 1882\u20131893, doi:10.1093\/icesjms\/fsy113.","journal-title":"ICES Journal of Marine Science"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101731","article-title":"Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms: Insights and Perspective","volume":"91","author":"Gobler CJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gobler, C.J. Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms: Insights and Perspective. Harmful Algae 2020, 91, 101731, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101731.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"year":"2020","author":"Cabrera J","key":"ref7","unstructured":"Cabrera, J.; Gonz\u00e1lez, P.M.; Puntarulo, S. The Phycotoxin Domoic Acid as a Potential Factor for Oxidative Alterations Enhanced by Climate Change. Frontiers in Plant Science 2020, 11."},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-018-2108-x","article-title":"Harmful Algal Blooms (Red Tide): A Review of Causes, Impacts and Approaches to Monitoring and Prediction","volume":"16","author":"Zohdi E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zohdi, E.; Abbaspour, M. Harmful Algal Blooms (Red Tide): A Review of Causes, Impacts and Approaches to Monitoring and Prediction. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2019, 16, 1789\u20131806, doi:10.1007\/s13762-018-2108-x.","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129912","article-title":"Harmful Algal Blooms and Their Eco-Environmental Indication","volume":"274","author":"Sha J","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sha, J.; Xiong, H.; Li, C.; Lu, Z.; Zhang, J.; Zhong, H.; Zhang, W.; Yan, B. Harmful Algal Blooms and Their Eco-Environmental Indication. Chemosphere 2021, 274, 129912, doi:10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.129912.","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.04.027","article-title":"Harmful Algae and Biodiversity \u2014 Challenging Paradigms in a World of Complex Nutrient Changes","volume":"124","author":"Glibert PM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Glibert, P.M. Eutrophication, Harmful Algae and Biodiversity \u2014 Challenging Paradigms in a World of Complex Nutrient Changes. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2017, 124, 591\u2013606, doi:10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2017.04.027.","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"year":"2018","author":"Kudela RM","key":"ref11","unstructured":"Kudela, R.M.; Raine, R.; Pitcher, G.C.; Gentien, P.; Berdalet, E.; Enevoldsen, H.; Urban, E. Establishment, Goals, and Legacy of the Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms (GEOHAB) Programme. In Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms; Glibert, P.M., Berdalet, E., Burford, M.A., Pitcher, G.C., Zhou, M., Eds.; Ecological Studies; Springer International Publishing: Cham, 2018; pp.\u00a027\u201349 ISBN 978-3-319-70069-4."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70069-4_22","article-title":"GlobalHAB:: Fostering International Coordination on Harmful Algal Bloom Research in Aquatic Systems","author":"Berdalet E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berdalet, E.; Kudela, R.M.; Banas, N.S.; Bresnan, E.; Burford, M.A.; Davidson, K.; Gobler, C.J.; Karlson, B.; Lim, P.T.; Mackenzie, L.; et al. GlobalHAB:: Fostering International Coordination on Harmful Algal Bloom Research in Aquatic Systems. Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms 2018, 425\u2013447, doi:10.1007\/978-3-319-70069-4_22.","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Oceanography of Harmful Algal Blooms"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2021.102079","article-title":"Omics Study of Harmful Algal Blooms in China: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Perspectives","volume":"107","author":"Wang D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, D.; Zhang, S.; Zhang, H.; Lin, S. Omics Study of Harmful Algal Blooms in China: Current Status, Challenges, and Future Perspectives. Harmful Algae 2021, 107, 102079, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2021.102079.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03096","article-title":"Pufferfish Mortality Associated with Novel Polar Marine Toxins in Hawaii","volume":"123","author":"Work TM","year":"2017","unstructured":"Work, T.M.; Moeller, P.D.R.; Beauchesne, K.R.; Dagenais, J.; Breeden, R.; Rameyer, R.; Walsh, W.J.; Abecassis, M.; Kobayashi, D.R.; Conway, C.; et al. Pufferfish Mortality Associated with Novel Polar Marine Toxins in Hawaii. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 2017, 123, 87\u201399, doi:10.3354\/dao03096.","journal-title":"Diseases of Aquatic Organisms"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1111\/faf.12105","article-title":"Impact and Effects of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins Derived from Harmful Algal Blooms to Marine Fish","volume":"17","author":"Costa PR","year":"2016","unstructured":"Costa, P.R. Impact and Effects of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins Derived from Harmful Algal Blooms to Marine Fish. Fish and Fisheries 2016, 17, 226\u2013248, doi:10.1111\/faf.12105.","journal-title":"Fish and Fisheries"},{"year":"2018","author":"Broadwater MH","key":"ref16","unstructured":"Broadwater, M.H.; Van Dolah, F.M.; Fire, S.E. Vulnerabilities of Marine Mammals to Harmful Algal Blooms. In Harmful Algal Blooms; John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2018; pp.\u00a0191\u2013222 ISBN 978-1-118-99467-2."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.7589\/JWD-D-20-00057","article-title":"Investigation of Algal Toxins in a Multispecies Seabird Die-Off in the Bering and Chukchi Seas","volume":"57","author":"Hemert C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Hemert, C.; Dusek, R.J.; Smith, M.M.; Kaler, R.; Sheffield, G.; Divine, L.M.; Kuletz, K.J.; Knowles, S.; Lankton, J.S.; Hardison, D.R.; et al. Investigation of Algal Toxins in a Multispecies Seabird Die-Off in the Bering and Chukchi Seas. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2020, 57, 399\u2013407, doi:10.7589\/JWD-D-20-00057.","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.016","article-title":"Major Threats of Pollution and Climate Change to Global Coastal Ecosystems and Enhanced Management for Sustainability","volume":"239","author":"Lu Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lu, Y.; Yuan, J.; Lu, X.; Su, C.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, C.; Cao, X.; Li, Q.; Su, J.; Ittekkot, V.; et al. Major Threats of Pollution and Climate Change to Global Coastal Ecosystems and Enhanced Management for Sustainability. Environmental Pollution 2018, 239, 670\u2013680, doi:10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.016.","journal-title":"Environmental Pollution"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxicon.2009.09.008","article-title":"A Public Health Perspective","volume":"56","author":"Dickey RW","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dickey, R.W.; Plakas, S.M. Ciguatera: A Public Health Perspective. Toxicon 2010, 56, 123\u2013136, doi:10.1016\/j.toxicon.2009.09.008.","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.08.006","article-title":"Harmful Microalgae Blooms (HAB); Problematic and Conditions That Induce Them","volume":"53","author":"Mas\u00f3 M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mas\u00f3, M.; Garc\u00e9s, E. Harmful Microalgae Blooms (HAB); Problematic and Conditions That Induce Them. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2006, 53, 620\u2013630, doi:10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2006.08.006.","journal-title":"Marine Pollution Bulletin"},{"year":"2019","author":"Lopes Vanessa Madeira","key":"ref21","unstructured":"Lopes, Vanessa Madeira; Costa, P.R.; Rosa, Rui Effects of Harmful Algal Bloom Toxins on Marine Organisms. In Ecotoxicology of Marine Organisms; CRC Press: Boca Raton, USA, 2019; pp.\u00a042\u201388 ISBN 978-1-315-26749-4."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101632","article-title":"Future HAB Science: Directions and Challenges in a Changing Climate","volume":"91","author":"Wells ML","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wells, M.L.; Karlson, B.; Wulff, A.; Kudela, R.; Trick, C.; Asnaghi, V.; Berdalet, E.; Cochlan, W.; Davidson, K.; De Rijcke, M.; et al. Future HAB Science: Directions and Challenges in a Changing Climate. Harmful Algae 2020, 91, 101632, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101632.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2003.11.010","article-title":"Amnesic Shellfish Poison","volume":"42","author":"Jeffery B","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jeffery, B.; Barlow, T.; Moizer, K.; Paul, S.; Boyle, C. Amnesic Shellfish Poison. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2004, 42, 545\u2013557, doi:10.1016\/j.fct.2003.11.010.","journal-title":"Food and Chemical Toxicology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.3354\/meps284261","article-title":"Domoic Acid Accumulation in the Sardine Sardina Pilchardus and Its Relationship to Pseudo-Nitzschia Diatom Ingestion","volume":"284","author":"Costa PR","year":"2004","unstructured":"Costa, P.R.; Garrido, S. Domoic Acid Accumulation in the Sardine Sardina Pilchardus and Its Relationship to Pseudo-Nitzschia Diatom Ingestion. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2004, 284, 261\u2013268, doi:10.3354\/meps284261.","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1051\/alr:2005041","article-title":"Detection of Domoic Acid, the Amnesic Shellfish Toxin, in the Digestive Gland of Eledone Cirrhosa and E. Moschata (Cephalopoda, Octopoda) from the Portuguese Coast","volume":"18","author":"Costa PR","year":"2005","unstructured":"Costa, P.R.; Rosa, R.; Pereira, J.; Sampayo, M.A.M. Detection of Domoic Acid, the Amnesic Shellfish Toxin, in the Digestive Gland of Eledone Cirrhosa and E. Moschata (Cephalopoda, Octopoda) from the Portuguese Coast. Aquatic Living Resources 2005, 18, 395\u2013400, doi:10.1051\/alr:2005041.","journal-title":"Aquatic Living Resources"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1568-9883(02)00014-8","article-title":"Are Most of the Domoic Acid-Producing Species of the Diatom Genus Pseudo-Nitzschia Cosmopolites?","volume":"1","author":"Hasle GR","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hasle, G.R. Are Most of the Domoic Acid-Producing Species of the Diatom Genus Pseudo-Nitzschia Cosmopolites? Harmful Algae 2002, 1, 137\u2013146, doi:10.1016\/S1568-9883(02)00014-8.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.025","article-title":"Pseudo-Nitzschia Physiological Ecology, Phylogeny, Toxicity, Monitoring and Impacts on Ecosystem Health","volume":"14","author":"Trainer VL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Trainer, V.L.; Bates, S.S.; Lundholm, N.; Thessen, A.E.; Cochlan, W.P.; Adams, N.G.; Trick, C.G. Pseudo-Nitzschia Physiological Ecology, Phylogeny, Toxicity, Monitoring and Impacts on Ecosystem Health. Harmful Algae 2012, 14, 271\u2013300, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2011.10.025.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"1439","article-title":"The Effect of Salinity on Domoic Acid Production by the Diatom Pseudo-Nitzschia Multiseries","volume":"133","author":"Doucette GJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Doucette, G.J.; King, K.L.; Thessen, A.E.; Dortch, Q. The Effect of Salinity on Domoic Acid Production by the Diatom Pseudo-Nitzschia Multiseries. Nova Hedwigia 2008, 133, 1439\u20130485.","journal-title":"Nova Hedwigia"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2010.00815.x","article-title":"Phytoplankton Community Responses, and Harmful Algal Blooms: A Formidable Predictive Challenge1","volume":"46","author":"Hallegraeff GM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hallegraeff, G.M. Ocean Climate Change, Phytoplankton Community Responses, and Harmful Algal Blooms: A Formidable Predictive Challenge1. Journal of Phycology 2010, 46, 220\u2013235, doi:10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2010.00815.x.","journal-title":"Journal of Phycology"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1519080113","author":"Barton AD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barton, A.D.; Irwin, A.J.; Finkel, Z.V.; Stock, C.A. Anthropogenic Climate Change Drives Shift and Shuffle in North Atlantic Phytoplankton Communities. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2016, 113, 2964\u20132969, doi:10.1073\/pnas.1519080113."},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2722","article-title":"Impact of Ocean Acidification on the Structure of Future Phytoplankton Communities","volume":"5","author":"Dutkiewicz S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dutkiewicz, S.; Morris, J.J.; Follows, M.J.; Scott, J.; Levitan, O.; Dyhrman, S.T.; Berman-Frank, I. Impact of Ocean Acidification on the Structure of Future Phytoplankton Communities. Nature Clim Change 2015, 5, 1002\u20131006, doi:10.1038\/nclimate2722.","journal-title":"Nature Clim Change"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4975","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1619575114","article-title":"Ocean Warming since 1982 Has Expanded the Niche of Toxic Algal Blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans","volume":"114","author":"Gobler CJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gobler, C.J.; Doherty, O.M.; Hattenrath-Lehmann, T.K.; Griffith, A.W.; Kang, Y.; Litaker, R.W. Ocean Warming since 1982 Has Expanded the Niche of Toxic Algal Blooms in the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2017, 114, 4975\u20134980, doi:10.1073\/pnas.1619575114.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"year":"2013","author":"Bresnan E","key":"ref33","unstructured":"Bresnan, E.; Davidson, K.; Edwards, M.; Fernand, L.; Gowen, R.; Hall, A.; Kennington, K.; McKinney, A.; Milligan, S.; Raine, R. Impacts of Climate Change on Harmful Algal Blooms. 2013."},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2006.51.2.0820","article-title":"Regional Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms in the Northeast Atlantic","volume":"51","author":"Edwards M","year":"2006","unstructured":"Edwards, M.; Johns, D.G.; Leterme, S.C.; Svendsen, E.; Richardson, A.J. Regional Climate Change and Harmful Algal Blooms in the Northeast Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography 2006, 51, 820\u2013829, doi:10.4319\/lo.2006.51.2.0820.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2018.06.001","article-title":"Pseudo-Nitzschia, Nitzschia, and Domoic Acid: New Research since 2011","volume":"79","author":"Bates SS","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bates, S.S.; Hubbard, K.A.; Lundholm, N.; Montresor, M.; Leaw, C.P. Pseudo-Nitzschia, Nitzschia, and Domoic Acid: New Research since 2011. Harmful Algae 2018, 79, 3\u201343, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2018.06.001.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"year":"2020","author":"Trainer VL","key":"ref36","unstructured":"Trainer, V.L.; Kudela, R.M.; Hunter, M.V.; Adams, N.G.; McCabe, R.M. Climate Extreme Seeds a New Domoic Acid Hotspot on the US West Coast. Frontiers in Climate 2020, 2."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.03.009","article-title":"Pelagic Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change: Lessons from Nature\u2019s Experiments with Extremes","volume":"91","author":"Trainer VL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trainer, V.L.; Moore, S.K.; Hallegraeff, G.; Kudela, R.M.; Clement, A.; Mardones, J.I.; Cochlan, W.P. Pelagic Harmful Algal Blooms and Climate Change: Lessons from Nature\u2019s Experiments with Extremes. Harmful Algae 2020, 91, 101591, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2019.03.009.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"year":"2015","author":"Anderson CR","key":"ref38","unstructured":"Anderson, C.R.; Moore, S.K.; Tomlinson, M.C.; Silke, J.; Cusack, C.K. Chapter 17 - Living with Harmful Algal Blooms in a Changing World: Strategies for Modeling and Mitigating Their Effects in Coastal Marine Ecosystems. In Coastal and Marine Hazards, Risks, and Disasters; Shroder, J.F., Ellis, J.T., Sherman, D.J., Eds.; Hazards and Disasters Series; Elsevier: Boston, 2015; pp.\u00a0495\u2013561 ISBN 978-0-12-396483-0."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101729","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101729","article-title":"Modeling Harmful Algal Blooms in a Changing Climate","volume":"91","author":"Ralston DK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ralston, D.K.; Moore, S.K. Modeling Harmful Algal Blooms in a Changing Climate. Harmful Algae 2020, 91, 101729, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2019.101729.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2002.00465.x","article-title":"Conservation of Biodiversity in a Changing Climate","volume":"16","author":"Hannah L","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hannah, L.; Midgley, G.F.; Lovejoy, T.; Bond, W.J.; Bush, M.; Lovett, J.C.; Scott, D.; Woodward, F.I. Conservation of Biodiversity in a Changing Climate. Conservation Biology 2002, 16, 264\u2013268.","journal-title":"Conservation Biology"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-8198.2010.00351.x","volume":"4","author":"Miller J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Miller, J. Species Distribution Modeling. Geography Compass 2010, 4, 490\u2013509, doi:10.1111\/j.1749-8198.2010.00351.x.","journal-title":"Geography Compass"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2005.0906-7590.04253.x","article-title":"Equilibrium of Species\u2019 Distributions with Climate","volume":"28","author":"Ara\u00fajo MB","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, M.B.; Pearson, R.G.; Rahbek, C. Equilibrium of Species\u2019 Distributions with Climate. Ecography 2005, 28, 693\u2013695.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2006.01584.x","article-title":"Five (or so) Challenges for Species Distribution Modelling","volume":"33","author":"Ara\u00fajo MB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, M.B.; Guisan, A. Five (or so) Challenges for Species Distribution Modelling. Journal of Biogeography 2006, 33, 1677\u20131688, doi:10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2006.01584.x.","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-009-9584-8","article-title":"The Projection of Species Distribution Models and the Problem of Non-Analog Climate","volume":"18","author":"Fitzpatrick MC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fitzpatrick, M.C.; Hargrove, W.W. The Projection of Species Distribution Models and the Problem of Non-Analog Climate. Biodivers Conserv 2009, 18, 2255, doi:10.1007\/s10531-009-9584-8.","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/0309133306071957","article-title":"Methods and Uncertainties in Bioclimatic Envelope Modelling under Climate Change","volume":"30","author":"Heikkinen RK","year":"2006","unstructured":"Heikkinen, R.K.; Luoto, M.; Ara\u00fajo, M.B.; Virkkala, R.; Thuiller, W.; Sykes, M.T. Methods and Uncertainties in Bioclimatic Envelope Modelling under Climate Change. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment 2006, 30, 751\u2013777, doi:10.1177\/0309133306071957.","journal-title":"Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x","article-title":"Novel Methods Improve Prediction of Species\u2019 Distributions from Occurrence Data","volume":"29","author":"Elith J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Elith, J.; H. Graham*, C.; P. Anderson, R.; Dud\u00edk, M.; Ferrier, S.; Guisan, A.; J. Hijmans, R.; Huettmann, F.; R. Leathwick, J.; Lehmann, A.; et al. Novel Methods Improve Prediction of Species\u2019 Distributions from Occurrence Data. Ecography 2006, 29, 129\u2013151, doi:10.1111\/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2010.06953.x","article-title":"New Trends in Species Distribution Modelling","volume":"33","author":"Zimmermann NE","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zimmermann, N.E.; Edwards Jr, T.C.; Graham, C.H.; Pearman, P.B.; Svenning, J.-C. New Trends in Species Distribution Modelling. Ecography 2010, 33, 985\u2013989, doi:10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2010.06953.x.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"year":"2022","author":"Fabrizio MC","key":"ref48","unstructured":"Fabrizio, M.C.; Henderson, M.J.; Rose, K.; Petitgas, P. Editorial: Habitat and Distribution Models of Marine and Estuarine Species: Advances for a Sustainable Future. Frontiers in Marine Science 2022, 9."},{"year":"2021","author":"Borges FO","key":"ref49","unstructured":"Borges, F.O.; Santos, C.P.; Paula, J.R.; Mateos-Naranjo, E.; Redondo-Gomez, S.; Adams, J.B.; Ca\u00e7ador, I.; Fonseca, V.F.; Reis-Santos, P.; Duarte, B.; et al. Invasion and Extirpation Potential of Native and Invasive Spartina Species Under Climate Change. Frontiers in Marine Science 2021, 8."},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227-018-3441-9","article-title":"Climate Change Impacts on the Distribution of Coastal Lobsters","volume":"165","author":"Boavida-Portugal J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Boavida-Portugal, J.; Rosa, R.; Calado, R.; Pinto, M.; Boavida-Portugal, I.; Ara\u00fajo, M.B.; Guilhaumon, F. Climate Change Impacts on the Distribution of Coastal Lobsters. Mar Biol 2018, 165, 186, doi:10.1007\/s00227-018-3441-9.","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-03089-150108","article-title":"How Useful Are Species Distribution Models for Managing Biodiversity under Future Climates?","volume":"15","author":"Sinclair S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sinclair, S.; White, M.; Newell, G. How Useful Are Species Distribution Models for Managing Biodiversity under Future Climates? Ecology and Society 2010, 15, doi:10.5751\/ES-03089-150108.","journal-title":"Ecology and Society"},{"author":"Borges FO","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Borges, F.O.; Guerreiro, M.; Santos, C.P.; Paula, J.R.; Rosa, R. Projecting Future Climate Change Impacts on the Distribution of the \u201cOctopus Vulgaris Species Complex.\u201d Front. Mar. Sci. in press, doi:10.3389\/fmars.2022.1018766.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2022.1018766"},{"year":"2019","author":"Anderson CR","key":"ref53","unstructured":"Anderson, C.R.; Berdalet, E.; Kudela, R.M.; Cusack, C.K.; Silke, J.; O\u2019Rourke, E.; Dugan, D.; McCammon, M.; Newton, J.A.; Moore, S.K.; et al. Scaling Up From Regional Case Studies to a Global Harmful Algal Bloom Observing System. Frontiers in Marine Science 2019, 6."},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.3390\/biology11101424","article-title":"Projecting Future Climate Change-Mediated Impacts in Three Paralytic Shellfish Toxins-Producing Dinoflagellate Species","volume":"11","author":"Borges FO","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borges, F.O.; Lopes, V.M.; Amorim, A.; Santos, C.F.; Costa, P.R.; Rosa, R. Projecting Future Climate Change-Mediated Impacts in Three Paralytic Shellfish Toxins-Producing Dinoflagellate Species. Biology 2022, 11, 1424, doi:10.3390\/biology11101424.","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2009.11.006","article-title":"Can Pseudo-Nitzschia Blooms Be Modeled by Coastal Upwelling in Lisbon Bay?","volume":"9","author":"Palma S","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palma, S.; Mouri\u00f1o, H.; Silva, A.; Bar\u00e3o, M.I.; Moita, M.T. Can Pseudo-Nitzschia Blooms Be Modeled by Coastal Upwelling in Lisbon Bay? Harmful Algae 2010, 9, 294\u2013303, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2009.11.006.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/fbt051","article-title":"Coastal Upwelling Linked to Toxic Pseudo-Nitzschia Australis Blooms in Los Angeles Coastal Waters, 2005\u20132007","volume":"35","author":"Schnetzer A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schnetzer, A.; Jones, B.H.; Schaffner, R.A.; Cetinic, I.; Fitzpatrick, E.; Miller, P.E.; Seubert, E.L.; Caron, D.A. Coastal Upwelling Linked to Toxic Pseudo-Nitzschia Australis Blooms in Los Angeles Coastal Waters, 2005\u20132007. Journal of Plankton Research 2013, 35, 1080\u20131092, doi:10.1093\/plankt\/fbt051.","journal-title":"Journal of Plankton Research"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w11091954","author":"Torres Palenzuela JM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Torres Palenzuela, J.M.; Gonz\u00e1lez Vilas, L.; Bellas, F.M.; Garet, E.; Gonz\u00e1lez-Fern\u00e1ndez, \u00c1.; Spyrakos, E. Pseudo-Nitzschia Blooms in a Coastal Upwelling System: Remote Sensing Detection, Toxicity and Environmental Variables. Water 2019, 11, 1954, doi:10.3390\/w11091954."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2009.00519.x","article-title":"Marine Range Shifts and Species Introductions: Comparative Spread Rates and Community Impacts","volume":"19","author":"Sorte CJB","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sorte, C.J.B.; Williams, S.L.; Carlton, J.T. Marine Range Shifts and Species Introductions: Comparative Spread Rates and Community Impacts. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2010, 19, 303\u2013316, doi:10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2009.00519.x.","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.043","article-title":"Climate Change Drives Poleward Increases and Equatorward Declines in Marine Species","volume":"30","author":"Hastings RA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hastings, R.A.; Rutterford, L.A.; Freer, J.J.; Collins, R.A.; Simpson, S.D.; Genner, M.J. Climate Change Drives Poleward Increases and Equatorward Declines in Marine Species. Current Biology 2020, 30, 1572\u20131577.e2, doi:10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.043.","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1224836","article-title":"Global Pattern of Thermal Adaptation in Marine Phytoplankton","volume":"338","author":"Thomas MK","year":"2012","unstructured":"Thomas, M.K.; Kremer, C.T.; Klausmeier, C.A.; Litchman, E. A Global Pattern of Thermal Adaptation in Marine Phytoplankton. Science 2012, 338, 1085\u20131088, doi:10.1126\/science.1224836.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"11","article-title":"Continuous Plankton Records: Plankton Atlas of the North Atlantic Ocean (1958\u20131999). II. Biogeographical Charts","author":"Team CPRS","year":"2004","unstructured":"Team, C.P.R.S. Continuous Plankton Records: Plankton Atlas of the North Atlantic Ocean (1958\u20131999). II. Biogeographical Charts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 2004, 11\u201375.","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14434","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms14434","article-title":"Mismatch between Marine Plankton Range Movements and the Velocity of Climate Change","volume":"8","author":"Chivers WJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chivers, W.J.; Walne, A.W.; Hays, G.C. Mismatch between Marine Plankton Range Movements and the Velocity of Climate Change. Nat Commun 2017, 8, 14434, doi:10.1038\/ncomms14434.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2022.102228","article-title":"Interannual Variability in Mesoscale Distribution of Dinophysis Acuminata and D. Acuta in Northwestern Patagonian Fjords","volume":"115","author":"Baldrich \u00c1M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baldrich, \u00c1.M.; Molinet, C.; Reguera, B.; Espinoza-Gonz\u00e1lez, O.; Pizarro, G.; Rodr\u00edguez-Villegas, C.; Opazo, D.; Mej\u00edas, P.; D\u00edaz, P.A. Interannual Variability in Mesoscale Distribution of Dinophysis Acuminata and D. Acuta in Northwestern Patagonian Fjords. Harmful Algae 2022, 115, 102228, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2022.102228.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15485-5","article-title":"Faster Atlantic Currents Drive Poleward Expansion of Temperate Phytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean","volume":"11","author":"Oziel L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oziel, L.; Baudena, A.; Ardyna, M.; Massicotte, P.; Randelhoff, A.; Sall\u00e9e, J.-B.; Ingvaldsen, R.B.; Devred, E.; Babin, M. Faster Atlantic Currents Drive Poleward Expansion of Temperate Phytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean. Nat Commun 2020, 11, 1705, doi:10.1038\/s41467-020-15485-5.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101587","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2019.03.005","article-title":"Progress and Promise of Omics for Predicting the Impacts of Climate Change on Harmful Algal Blooms","volume":"91","author":"Hennon GMM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hennon, G.M.M.; Dyhrman, S.T. Progress and Promise of Omics for Predicting the Impacts of Climate Change on Harmful Algal Blooms. Harmful Algae 2020, 91, 101587, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2019.03.005.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1002\/lno.10462","article-title":"Is There a Difference of Temperature Sensitivity between Marine Phytoplankton and Heterotrophs?","volume":"62","author":"Chen B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen, B.; Laws, E.A. Is There a Difference of Temperature Sensitivity between Marine Phytoplankton and Heterotrophs? Limnology and Oceanography 2017, 62, 806\u2013817, doi:10.1002\/lno.10462.","journal-title":"Limnology and Oceanography"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17771","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36091-y","article-title":"Fast Adaptation of Tropical Diatoms to Increased Warming with Trade-Offs","volume":"8","author":"Jin P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jin, P.; Agust\u00ed, S. Fast Adaptation of Tropical Diatoms to Increased Warming with Trade-Offs. Sci Rep 2018, 8, 17771, doi:10.1038\/s41598-018-36091-y.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hal.2011.04.004","article-title":"Past Trends and Future Scenarios for Environmental Conditions Favoring the Accumulation of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Puget Sound Shellfish","volume":"10","author":"Moore SK","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moore, S.K.; Mantua, N.J.; Salath\u00e9, E.P. Past Trends and Future Scenarios for Environmental Conditions Favoring the Accumulation of Paralytic Shellfish Toxins in Puget Sound Shellfish. Harmful Algae 2011, 10, 521\u2013529, doi:10.1016\/j.hal.2011.04.004.","journal-title":"Harmful Algae"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2011.0708","author":"Casabianca S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Casabianca, S.; Penna, A.; Pecchioli, E.; Jordi, A.; Basterretxea, G.; Vernesi, C. Population Genetic Structure and Connectivity of the Harmful Dinoflagellate Alexandrium Minutum in the Mediterranean Sea. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 2012, 279, 129\u2013138, doi:10.1098\/rspb.2011.0708."},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2013.11.002","article-title":"Spatial Bias in the GBIF Database and Its Effect on Modeling Species\u2019 Geographic Distributions","volume":"19","author":"Beck J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beck, J.; B\u00f6ller, M.; Erhardt, A.; Schwanghart, W. Spatial Bias in the GBIF Database and Its Effect on Modeling Species\u2019 Geographic Distributions. Ecological Informatics 2014, 19, 10\u201315, doi:10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2013.11.002.","journal-title":"Ecological Informatics"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3845","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12662","article-title":"Vulnerability of Coastal Ecosystems to Changes in Harmful Algal Bloom Distribution in Response to Climate Change: Projections Based on Model Analysis","volume":"20","author":"Glibert PM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Glibert, P.M.; Icarus Allen, J.; Artioli, Y.; Beusen, A.; Bouwman, L.; Harle, J.; Holmes, R.; Holt, J. Vulnerability of Coastal Ecosystems to Changes in Harmful Algal Bloom Distribution in Response to Climate Change: Projections Based on Model Analysis. Global Change Biology 2014, 20, 3845\u20133858, doi:10.1111\/gcb.12662.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-020-04370-3","article-title":"Grazing Resistance in Phytoplankton","volume":"848","author":"L\u00fcrling M","year":"2021","unstructured":"L\u00fcrling, M. Grazing Resistance in Phytoplankton. Hydrobiologia 2021, 848, 237\u2013249, doi:10.1007\/s10750-020-04370-3.","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3809","DOI":"10.3390\/md13063809","article-title":"Dangerous Relations in the Arctic Marine Food Web: Interactions between Toxin Producing Pseudo-Nitzschia Diatoms and Calanus Copepodites","volume":"13","author":"Har\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Har\u00f0ard\u00f3ttir, S.; Pan\u010di\u0107, M.; Tammilehto, A.; Krock, B.; M\u00f8ller, E.F.; Nielsen, T.G.; Lundholm, N. Dangerous Relations in the Arctic Marine Food Web: Interactions between Toxin Producing Pseudo-Nitzschia Diatoms and Calanus Copepodites. Marine Drugs 2015, 13, 3809\u20133835, doi:10.3390\/md13063809.","journal-title":"Marine Drugs"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Domoic Acid Production in Pseudo-Nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) as a General Response to Unbalanced Growth: The Role of Photo-Oxidative Stress","author":"Woods A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Woods, A. Domoic Acid Production in Pseudo-Nitzschia (Bacillariophyceae) as a General Response to Unbalanced Growth: The Role of Photo-Oxidative Stress. Capstone Projects and Master\u2019s Theses 2016.","journal-title":"Capstone Projects and Master\u2019s Theses"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12372","article-title":"Infusing Considerations of Trophic Dependencies into Species Distribution Modelling","volume":"17","author":"Trainor AM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trainor, A.M.; Schmitz, O.J. Infusing Considerations of Trophic Dependencies into Species Distribution Modelling. Ecology Letters 2014, 17, 1507\u20131517, doi:10.1111\/ele.12372.","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1890\/13-0336.1","article-title":"Enhancing Species Distribution Modeling by Characterizing Predator-Prey Interactions","volume":"24","author":"Trainor AM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trainor, A.M.; Schmitz, O.J.; Ivan, J.S.; Shenk, T.M. Enhancing Species Distribution Modeling by Characterizing Predator-Prey Interactions. Ecol Appl 2014, 24, 204\u2013216, doi:10.1890\/13-0336.1.","journal-title":"Ecol Appl"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1756-1051.2011.01167.x","article-title":"Biodiversity Information Goes Public: GBIF at Your Service","volume":"29","author":"Telenius A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Telenius, A. Biodiversity Information Goes Public: GBIF at Your Service. Nordic Journal of Botany 2011, 29, 378\u2013381, doi:10.1111\/j.1756-1051.2011.01167.x.","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Botany"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.05450","author":"Shipley BR","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shipley, B.R.; Bach, R.; Do, Y.; Strathearn, H.; McGuire, J.L.; Dilkina, B. MegaSDM: Integrating Dispersal and Time-Step Analyses into Species Distribution Models. Ecography 2022, 2022, doi:10.1111\/ecog.05450."},{"key":"ref79","unstructured":"RStudio Team RStudio: Integrated Development for R. 2022."},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02738-z","article-title":"Continental Shelves as a Variable but Increasing Global Sink for Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide","volume":"9","author":"Laruelle GG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Laruelle, G.G.; Cai, W.-J.; Hu, X.; Gruber, N.; Mackenzie, F.T.; Regnier, P. Continental Shelves as a Variable but Increasing Global Sink for Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. Nat Commun 2018, 9, 454, doi:10.1038\/s41467-017-02738-z.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1890\/12-1358.1","article-title":"Ocean Climate Layers for Marine Spatial Ecology","volume":"94","author":"Sbrocco EJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sbrocco, E.J.; Barber, P.H. MARSPEC: Ocean Climate Layers for Marine Spatial Ecology. Ecology 2013, 94, 979\u2013979, doi:10.1890\/12-1358.1.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00656.x","article-title":"Bio-ORACLE: A Global Environmental Dataset for Marine Species Distribution Modelling","volume":"21","author":"Tyberghein L","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tyberghein, L.; Verbruggen, H.; Pauly, K.; Troupin, C.; Mineur, F.; De Clerck, O. Bio-ORACLE: A Global Environmental Dataset for Marine Species Distribution Modelling. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2012, 21, 272\u2013281, doi:10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00656.x.","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12693","article-title":"Bio-ORACLE v2.0: Extending Marine Data Layers for Bioclimatic Modelling","volume":"27","author":"Assis J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Assis, J.; Tyberghein, L.; Bosch, S.; Verbruggen, H.; Serr\u00e3o, E.A.; De Clerck, O. Bio-ORACLE v2.0: Extending Marine Data Layers for Bioclimatic Modelling. Global Ecology and Biogeography 2018, 27, 277\u2013284, doi:10.1111\/geb.12693.","journal-title":"Global Ecology and Biogeography"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2010.00725.x","article-title":"A Statistical Explanation of MaxEnt for Ecologists","volume":"17","author":"Elith J","year":"2011","unstructured":"Elith, J.; Phillips, S.J.; Hastie, T.; Dud\u00edk, M.; Chee, Y.E.; Yates, C.J. A Statistical Explanation of MaxEnt for Ecologists. Diversity and Distributions 2011, 17, 43\u201357, doi:10.1111\/j.1472-4642.2010.00725.x.","journal-title":"Diversity and Distributions"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1890\/07-2153.1","article-title":"Sample Selection Bias and Presence-Only Distribution Models: Implications for Background and Pseudo-Absence Data","volume":"19","author":"Phillips SJ","year":"2009","unstructured":"Phillips, S.J.; Dud\u00edk, M.; Elith, J.; Graham, C.H.; Lehmann, A.; Leathwick, J.; Ferrier, S. Sample Selection Bias and Presence-Only Distribution Models: Implications for Background and Pseudo-Absence Data. Ecological Applications 2009, 19, 181\u2013197, doi:10.1890\/07-2153.1.","journal-title":"Ecological Applications"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000385","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000385","article-title":"Distorted Views of Biodiversity: Spatial and Temporal Bias in Species Occurrence Data","volume":"8","author":"Boakes EH","year":"2010","unstructured":"Boakes, E.H.; McGowan, P.J.K.; Fuller, R.A.; Chang-qing, D.; Clark, N.E.; O\u2019Connor, K.; Mace, G.M. Distorted Views of Biodiversity: Spatial and Temporal Bias in Species Occurrence Data. PLOS Biology 2010, 8, e1000385, doi:10.1371\/journal.pbio.1000385.","journal-title":"PLOS Biology"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12083","article-title":"Online Solutions and the \u2018Wallacean Shortfall\u2019: What Does GBIF Contribute to Our Knowledge of Species\u2019 Ranges?","volume":"19","author":"Beck J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Beck, J.; Ballesteros-Mejia, L.; Nagel, P.; Kitching, I.J. Online Solutions and the \u2018Wallacean Shortfall\u2019: What Does GBIF Contribute to Our Knowledge of Species\u2019 Ranges? Diversity and Distributions 2013, 19, 1043\u20131050, doi:10.1111\/ddi.12083.","journal-title":"Diversity and Distributions"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2013.00441.x","article-title":"Environmental Filters Reduce the Effects of Sampling Bias and Improve Predictions of Ecological Niche Models","volume":"37","author":"Varela S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Varela, S.; Anderson, R.P.; Garc\u00eda-Vald\u00e9s, R.; Fern\u00e1ndez-Gonz\u00e1lez, F. Environmental Filters Reduce the Effects of Sampling Bias and Improve Predictions of Ecological Niche Models. Ecography 2014, 37, 1084\u20131091, doi:10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2013.00441.x.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4322\/natcon.2012.019","article-title":"Species Distribution Modeling and Ecological Niche Modeling: Getting the Concepts Right","volume":"10","author":"Peterson A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Peterson, A.; Sober\u00f3n, J. Species Distribution Modeling and Ecological Niche Modeling: Getting the Concepts Right. Natureza e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o 2012, 10, 1\u20136, doi:10.4322\/natcon.2012.019.","journal-title":"Natureza e Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00172.x","article-title":"Selecting Pseudo-Absences for Species Distribution Models: How, Where and How Many?","volume":"2012","author":"Barbet-Massin M","unstructured":"Barbet-Massin, M.; Jiguet, F.; Albert, C.H.; Thuiller, W. Selecting Pseudo-Absences for Species Distribution Models: How, Where and How Many? Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2012, 3, 327\u2013338, doi:10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2011.00172.x.","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2009.06039.x","article-title":"The Uncertain Nature of Absences and Their Importance in Species Distribution Modelling","volume":"33","author":"Lobo JM","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lobo, J.M.; Jim\u00e9nez-Valverde, A.; Hortal, J. The Uncertain Nature of Absences and Their Importance in Species Distribution Modelling. Ecography 2010, 33, 103\u2013114, doi:10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2009.06039.x.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12096","article-title":"The Importance of Correcting for Sampling Bias in MaxEnt Species Distribution Models","volume":"19","author":"Kramer-Schadt S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kramer-Schadt, S.; Niedballa, J.; Pilgrim, J.D.; Schr\u00f6der, B.; Lindenborn, J.; Reinfelder, V.; Stillfried, M.; Heckmann, I.; Scharf, A.K.; Augeri, D.M.; et al. The Importance of Correcting for Sampling Bias in MaxEnt Species Distribution Models. Diversity and Distributions 2013, 19, 1366\u20131379, doi:10.1111\/ddi.12096.","journal-title":"Diversity and Distributions"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12227","article-title":"Making Better Maxent Models of Species Distributions: Complexity, Overfitting and Evaluation","volume":"41","author":"Radosavljevic A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Radosavljevic, A.; Anderson, R.P. Making Better Maxent Models of Species Distributions: Complexity, Overfitting and Evaluation. Journal of Biogeography 2014, 41, 629\u2013643, doi:10.1111\/jbi.12227.","journal-title":"Journal of Biogeography"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2010.00036.x","article-title":"The Art of Modelling Range-Shifting Species","volume":"1","author":"Elith J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elith, J.; Kearney, M.; Phillips, S. The Art of Modelling Range-Shifting Species. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 2010, 1, 330\u2013342, doi:10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2010.00036.x.","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2007.0906-7590.05041.x","article-title":"A Null-Model for Significance Testing of Presence-Only Species Distribution Models","volume":"30","author":"Raes N","year":"2007","unstructured":"Raes, N.; ter Steege, H. A Null-Model for Significance Testing of Presence-Only Species Distribution Models. Ecography 2007, 30, 727\u2013736, doi:10.1111\/j.2007.0906-7590.05041.x.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.09.010","article-title":"Ensemble Forecasting of Species Distributions","volume":"22","author":"Ara\u00fajo MB","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ara\u00fajo, M.B.; New, M. Ensemble Forecasting of Species Distributions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2007, 22, 42\u201347, doi:10.1016\/j.tree.2006.09.010.","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2005.03957.x","article-title":"Selecting Thresholds of Occurrence in the Prediction of Species Distributions","volume":"28","author":"Liu C","year":"2005","unstructured":"Liu, C.; Berry, P.M.; Dawson, T.P.; Pearson, R.G. Selecting Thresholds of Occurrence in the Prediction of Species Distributions. Ecography 2005, 28, 385\u2013393, doi:10.1111\/j.0906-7590.2005.03957.x.","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01681.x","article-title":"Analysis of Climate Paths Reveals Potential Limitations on Species Range Shifts","volume":"14","author":"Early R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Early, R.; Sax, D.F. Analysis of Climate Paths Reveals Potential Limitations on Species Range Shifts. Ecology Letters 2011, 14, 1125\u20131133, doi:10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2011.01681.x.","journal-title":"Ecology Letters"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-2312466\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-2312466\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,30]],"date-time":"2022-11-30T07:34:12Z","timestamp":1669793652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-2312466\/v1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"references-count":98,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2312466\/v1","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,29]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}