{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:54:23Z","timestamp":1740099263907,"version":"3.37.3"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704412800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,30]]},"abstract":"<title>Abstract<\/title>\n        <p>Understanding climate change impacts on benthic habitats is crucial to acknowledge their actual ecosystem functioning value. One pertinent way to achieve this is by measuring primary productivity. Accurately quantifying primary productivity in turbulent subtidal, rocky habitats, particularly those with high canopy forming seaweeds, such as kelp, is inherently challenging, leading to a scarcity of information. Kelp primary productivity has primarily been assessed through 1) quantification of carbon standing stock and biomass, which provides limited values of net primary production; 2) <italic>ex-situ<\/italic> incubations in the laboratory, in which the obtained values do not accurately represent the real production of a community; and 3) <italic>in-situ<\/italic> incubations on individual kelp fronds, neglecting community effects on the production. To address this issue, we describe a novel methodology \u2013 the Benthic Incubation Chamber (BIC) - designed to assess <italic>in-situ<\/italic> primary productivity of different benthic communities (high and low canopy). The method involves incubation chambers where total oxygen flux, temperature, and photo-synthetically active radiation (PAR) are simultaneously recorded. From those measurements, net community production (NCP) and community respiration (CR) for a given biomass and water volume were derived for the sampled area of each chamber. Results from Portuguese continental coast showed differences in NCP rates among different benthic communities and demonstrated the feasibility of this technique to obtain reliable <italic>in-situ<\/italic> net primary productivity values in a variety of subtidal habitats. This method contributes to a comprehensive approach to sustain and protect vital marine ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and addressing environmental issues like climate change.<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3822751\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,5]],"date-time":"2024-01-05T10:59:30Z","timestamp":1704452370000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Assessing Primary Productivity in Temperate Benthic Communities Using a novel in-situ Methodology - BIC"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5268-7102","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bianca","family":"Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciencias"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o N.","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE: Centro de Ciencias do Mar e do Ambiente"}]},{"given":"Friederike","family":"Peiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MARE: Centro de Ciencias do Mar e do Ambiente"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Bab\u00e9-G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UP CIIMAR: Universidade do Porto Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigacao Marinha e Ambiental"}]},{"given":"Hugo","family":"Sainz-Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UP CIIMAR: Universidade do Porto Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigacao Marinha e Ambiental"}]},{"given":"Isabel","family":"Sousa-Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Faculty of Sciences: Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciencias"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UP CIIMAR: Universidade do Porto Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigacao Marinha e Ambiental"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07950","article-title":"Diversity effects beyond species richness: Evidence from intertidal macroalgal assemblages","volume":"381","author":"Arenas F","year":"2009","unstructured":"Arenas F, Rey F, Pinto IS (2009) Diversity effects beyond species richness: Evidence from intertidal macroalgal assemblages. 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