{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:53:37Z","timestamp":1740099217361,"version":"3.37.3"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":105,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]]},"abstract":"<title>Abstract<\/title>\n        <p>The present study includes a multidisciplinary approach applied to seven ilmenite-type granite intrusions outcropping in Northern and Central Portugal, inside the so-called Gal\u00edcia-Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes (GTMZ) and Central Iberian (CIZ) geotectonic zones. The studied intrusions intrude metasedimentary rocks (namely, Freixo de Num\u00e3o granite (FNG)), other granites (e.g., Caria-Vila da Ponte pluton (CVPP) and Esmolfe-Matan\u00e7a pluton (EMP)), or the contact of metasedimentary-granites rocks (such as, Capinha granite (CaG) and Valpa\u00e7os granite (ValG)). The main goals are to understand the ascent, emplacement mechanisms and deformation patterns evolution during the late stages of Variscan orogeny. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), microstructural and bulk magnetic susceptibility (Km) studies were performed. The correlation between AMS and microstructures pointed out that most granites (FNG, CVPP, EMP and CaG) exhibit magnetic fabric that mimics the magmatic fabric inherited during a passive ascent and emplacement. On the other hand, ValG magnetic fabric resulted from the combination of magmatic and tectonic fabrics, being the last one less expressive. AMS data allowed to infer the trajectories drawn by the magnetic foliations providing important clues about the granite intrusions shape. Therefore, distinct 3D shapes were suggested: bell-shape intrusion for CVPP; tongue-shape intrusion for CaG; asymmetric laccolith for EMG and FNG; and, inverted flat drop-shape intrusion for ValG. The fieldwork relationships between the granite intrusions, host rocks and local\/regional structures together with AMS results allowed to verify that the ascent and emplacement of studied intrusions were structural controlled using structures like shear zones (ValG, EMG and FNG) and deep strike-slip faults (CaG and CVPP).<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4078062\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T13:33:23Z","timestamp":1718112803000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility: the key to understand the ascending and emplacement mechanisms of granitic plutons"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4703-9645","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Faculty of Sciences: Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciencias"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Sant'Ovaia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Faculty of Sciences: Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciencias"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Noronha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Porto Faculty of Sciences: Universidade do Porto Faculdade de Ciencias"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1971)82[2783:POASOG]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Petrochemistry of a series of granitic rocks from northern Portugal","volume":"82","author":"Albuquerque CAR","year":"1971","unstructured":"Albuquerque, C. A. R. (1971). Petrochemistry of a series of granitic rocks from northern Portugal. Geologic Society of America Bulletin, 82, 2783\u20132798. 10.1130\/0016-7606(1971)82[2783:POASOG]2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"Geologic Society of America Bulletin"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2008.07.014","article-title":"The genesis of I- and Stype granitoid rocks of the Early Ordovician Oledo pluton, Central Iberian Zone (Central Portugal)","volume":"111","author":"Antunes IMHR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Antunes, I. M. H. R., Neiva, A. M. R., Silva, M. M. V. G., & Corfu, F. (2009). The genesis of I- and Stype granitoid rocks of the Early Ordovician Oledo pluton, Central Iberian Zone (Central Portugal). Lithos, 111, 168\u2013185.","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(75)90014-1","article-title":"Les d\u00e9crochements tardi hercyniens du Sud-Ouest de l\u2019Europe. G\u00e9om\u00e9trie et essai de reconstitution des conditions de la d\u00e9formation","volume":"25","author":"Arthaud F","year":"1975","unstructured":"Arthaud, F., & Matte, P. H. (1975). Les d\u00e9crochements tardi hercyniens du Sud-Ouest de l\u2019Europe. G\u00e9om\u00e9trie et essai de reconstitution des conditions de la d\u00e9formation. Tectonophysics, 25(1\/2), 139\u2013171. 10.1016\/0040-1951(75)90014-1.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2113\/175.2.157","article-title":"The Qu\u00e9rigut Complex (Pyrenees, France) revisited by the AMS technique: a syntectonic pluton of the Variscan transpression","volume":"175","author":"Aur\u00e9jac JB","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aur\u00e9jac, J. B., Gleizes, G., Diot, H., & Bouchez, J. L. (2004). The Qu\u00e9rigut Complex (Pyrenees, France) revisited by the AMS technique: a syntectonic pluton of the Variscan transpression. Bulletin. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9ologique De France, 175, 157\u2013174. 10.2113\/175.2.157.","journal-title":"Bulletin. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 G\u00e9ologique De France"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(92)90106-7","article-title":"Magnetic fabric as a structural indicator of the deformation path within a fold-thrust structure: a test case from the Corbieres (NE Pyrenees, France)","volume":"14","author":"Averbuch O","year":"1992","unstructured":"Averbuch, O., Frizon de Lamotte, D., & Kissel., C. (1992). Magnetic fabric as a structural indicator of the deformation path within a fold-thrust structure: a test case from the Corbieres (NE Pyrenees, France). Journal of Structural Geology, 14, 461\u2013474. 10.1016\/0191-8141(92)90106-7.","journal-title":"Journal of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-4937(98)00019-X","article-title":"Hercynian late-post-tectonic granitic rocks from the Fornos de Algodres area Northern Central Portugal","volume":"44","author":"Azevedo MR","year":"1998","unstructured":"Azevedo, M. R., & Nolan, J. (1998). Hercynian late-post-tectonic granitic rocks from the Fornos de Algodres area Northern Central Portugal. Lithos, 44, 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0024-4937(98)00019-X.","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(88)90014-4","article-title":"Shear criteria in granite and migmatite deformed in magmatic and solid states","volume":"10","author":"Blumenfeld P","year":"1988","unstructured":"Blumenfeld, P., & Bouchez, J. L. (1988). Shear criteria in granite and migmatite deformed in magmatic and solid states. Journal Of Structural Geology, 10(4), 361\u2013372. 10.1016\/0191-8141(88)90014-4.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(88)90279-X","article-title":"Magnetic susceptibility, petrofabrics and strain","volume":"156","author":"Borradaile GJ","year":"1988","unstructured":"Borradaile, G. J. (1988). Magnetic susceptibility, petrofabrics and strain. Tectonophysics, 156, 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0040-1951(88)90279-X.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-8252(96)00044-X","article-title":"Tectonic applications of magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy","volume":"42","author":"Borradaile GJ","year":"1997","unstructured":"Borradaile, G. J., & Henry, B. (1997). Tectonic applications of magnetic susceptibility and its anisotropy. Earth-Science Reviews, 42, 49\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0012-8252(96)00044-X.","journal-title":"Earth-Science Reviews"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.SP.2004.238.01.18","article-title":"Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS): Magnetic petrofabrics of deformed rocks","volume":"238","author":"Borradaile GJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borradaile, G. J., & Jackson, M. (2004). Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS): Magnetic petrofabrics of deformed rocks. J Geol Soc London Special Publications, 238, 299\u2013360. 10.1144\/GSL.SP.2004.238.01.18.","journal-title":"J Geol Soc London Special Publications"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsg.2009.09.006","article-title":"Structural geology, petrofabrics and magnetic fabrics (AMS, AARM, AIRM)","volume":"32","author":"Borradaile GJ","year":"2010","unstructured":"Borradaile, G. J., & Jackson, M. (2010). Structural geology, petrofabrics and magnetic fabrics (AMS, AARM, AIRM). Journal Of Structural Geology, 32, 1519\u20131551. 10.1016\/j.jsg.2009.09.006.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-017-1717-5_6","volume-title":"Granite: from Segregation of Melt to Emplacement Fabrics","author":"Bouchez JL","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bouchez, J. L. (1997). Granite is never isotropic: an introduction to AMS studies of granitic rocks. In J. L. Bouchez, D. H. W. Hutton, & W. E. Stephens (Eds.), Granite: from Segregation of Melt to Emplacement Fabrics (pp. 95\u2013112). Kluwer Academic."},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1144\/gsjgs.152.4.0669","article-title":"Two-stage deformation of the Mont-Louis-Andorra granite pluton (Variscan Pyrenees) inferred from magnetic susceptibility anisotropy","volume":"152","author":"Bouchez JL","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bouchez, J. L., & Gleizes, G. (1995). Two-stage deformation of the Mont-Louis-Andorra granite pluton (Variscan Pyrenees) inferred from magnetic susceptibility anisotropy. Journal Of The Geological Society Of London, 152, 669\u2013679. 10.1144\/gsjgs.152.4.0669.","journal-title":"Journal Of The Geological Society Of London"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(90)90051-9","article-title":"Microstructure and magnetic susceptibility applied to emplacement kinematics of granites: the example of the Foix pluton (French Pyrenees)","volume":"184","author":"Bouchez JL","year":"1990","unstructured":"Bouchez, J. L., Gleizes, G., Djouadi, M. T., & Rochette, P. (1990). Microstructure and magnetic susceptibility applied to emplacement kinematics of granites: the example of the Foix pluton (French Pyrenees). Tectonophysics, 184(2), 157\u2013171. 10.1016\/0040-1951(90)90051-9.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1144\/0016-764905-104","article-title":"The tourmaline-bearing granite pluton of Bodmin (Cornwall, UK): magnetic fabric study and regional interference","volume":"163","author":"Bouchez JL","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bouchez, J. L., Nguema, M., Esteban, T., Siqueira, L., & Scrivener, E., R (2006). The tourmaline-bearing granite pluton of Bodmin (Cornwall, UK): magnetic fabric study and regional interference. Journal Of The Geological Society Of London, 163, 606\u2013616. 10.1144\/0016-764905-104.","journal-title":"Journal Of The Geological Society Of London"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1992)020<0035:SMIG>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Submagmatic microfractures in granites","volume":"20","author":"Bouchez JL","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bouchez, J. L., Delas, C., Gleizes, G., N\u00e9d\u00e9lec, A., & Cuney, M. (1992). Submagmatic microfractures in granites. Geology, 20, 35\u201338.","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0012-821X(93)90172-6","article-title":"Granite emplacement in an extensional setting: an AMS study of the magmatic structures of Monte Capanne (Elba, Italy)","volume":"118","author":"Bouillin JP","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bouillin, J. P., Bouchez, J. L., Lespinasse, P., & P\u00eacher, A. (1993). Granite emplacement in an extensional setting: an AMS study of the magmatic structures of Monte Capanne (Elba, Italy). Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 118, 263\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0012-821X(93)90172-6.","journal-title":"Earth And Planetary Science Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(81)90018-3","article-title":"Strain patterns of pluton emplacement in a crust undergoing non-axial deformation, Sierra Morena, Southern Spain","volume":"3","author":"Brun JP","year":"1980","unstructured":"Brun, J. P., & Pons, J. (1980). Strain patterns of pluton emplacement in a crust undergoing non-axial deformation, Sierra Morena, Southern Spain. Journal Of Structural Geology, 3(3), 219\u2013229.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"year":"1973","author":"Capdevila R","key":"ref19","unstructured":"Capdevila, R., Corretg\u00e9, L. G., & Floor, F. (1973). Les granitoides Varisques de la Meseta Ib\u00e9rique. Soc G\u00e9ol France, Bull 15, 209\u2013228."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref20","first-page":"215","article-title":"Les diff\u00e9rents types de granites hercyniens et leur distribution dans le nord oust de l\u2019Espagne","volume":"81","author":"Capdevila R","year":"1970","unstructured":"Capdevila, R., & Floor, P. (1970). Les diff\u00e9rents types de granites hercyniens et leur distribution dans le nord oust de l\u2019Espagne. Bol Geol Min Espa\u00f1a, 81(2\u20133), 215\u2013225.","journal-title":"Bol Geol Min Espa\u00f1a"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Anisoft 4.2: Anisotropy Data Browser for Windows","author":"Chadima M","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chadima, M., & Jelinek, V. (2009). Anisoft 4.2: Anisotropy Data Browser for Windows. Agico Inc."},{"year":"2018","author":"Corr\u00eaa-Ribeiro H","key":"ref22","unstructured":"Corr\u00eaa-Ribeiro, H. (2018). G\u00e9nese e cinem\u00e1tica de instala\u00e7\u00e3o do plut\u00e3o gran\u00edtico de Valpa\u00e7os. PhD thesis, University of Porto, Portugal (unpublished)."},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"453","article-title":"Les series granitiques varisques du secteur Centre-Occidental Espagnol. In: La Chaine Varisque d\u2019Europe Moyenne et Occidentale","volume":"243","author":"Corretg\u00e9 LG","year":"1974","unstructured":"Corretg\u00e9, L. G., Ugidos, J. M., & Martinez, F. J. (1974). Les series granitiques varisques du secteur Centre-Occidental Espagnol. In: La Chaine Varisque d\u2019Europe Moyenne et Occidentale. Coll Int CNRS Rennes, 243, 453\u2013461.","journal-title":"Coll Int CNRS Rennes"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1130\/SPE220-p1","article-title":"Laccoliths; mechanics of emplacement and growth","volume":"220","author":"Corry CE","year":"1988","unstructured":"Corry, C. E. (1988). Laccoliths; mechanics of emplacement and growth. Geol Soc Am Special Paper, 220, 1\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130\/SPE220-p1.","journal-title":"Geol Soc Am Special Paper"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","first-page":"243","article-title":"Structure magmatique du Sidobre (Tarn, France): de l'\u00e9chelle du massif \u00e0 celle de l'\u00e9chantillon","volume":"318","author":"Darrozes J","year":"1994","unstructured":"Darrozes, J., Moisy, M., Olivier, P., Am\u00e9glio, H., & Bouchez, J. C. (1994). Structure magmatique du Sidobre (Tarn, France): de l'\u00e9chelle du massif \u00e0 celle de l'\u00e9chantillon. Comptes Rendus Acad. Sciences Paris, 318(2), 243\u2013250.","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Acad. Sciences Paris"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-4937(98)00039-5","article-title":"U-Pb zircon and monazite geochronology of post-collisional Hercynian granitoids from the Central Iberian Zone (northern Portugal)","volume":"45","author":"Dias G","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dias, G., Leterrier, J., Mendes, A., Sim\u00f5es, P. P., & Bertrand, J. M. (1998). U-Pb zircon and monazite geochronology of post-collisional Hercynian granitoids from the Central Iberian Zone (northern Portugal). Lithos, 45, 349\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0024-4937(98)00039-5.","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"year":"2000","author":"Dias G","key":"ref27","unstructured":"Dias, G., Noronha, F., & Ferreira, N. (2000). Variscan plutonism in the Central Iberian zone (Northern Portugal). Eurogranites 2000, Field meeting, Guidebook, Portugal."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(94)00253-6","article-title":"The Ibero-Armorican Arc: A collision effect against an irregular continent?","volume":"246","author":"Dias R","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dias, R., & Ribeiro, A. (1995). The Ibero-Armorican Arc: A collision effect against an irregular continent? Tectonophysics, 246, 13\u2013128. 10.1016\/0040-1951(94)00253-6.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"year":"1987","author":"Farias P","key":"ref29","unstructured":"Farias, P., Gallastegui, G., Gonzalez Lodeiro, F., Marquinez, J., Parra, M., Mart\u00ednez, L. M., Catalan, J. R., de Pablo Maci\u00e1, J. G., & Fernandez, R. (1987). L.R., Aportaciones al conocimiento de la litoestratigrafia y estructura de Gal\u00edcia Central. In: IX Reuni\u00e3o de Geologia do Oeste Peninsular, Porto, 1985. Mem Mus Lab Min Geol, Faculdade Ci\u00eancias Universidade Porto, Portugal 1, pp. 411\u2013431."},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Not\u00edcia explicativa da folha 15-A (Vila Nova de Foz C\u00f4a)","author":"Ferreira da Silva A","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ferreira da Silva, A., & Ribeiro, M. L. (1991). Not\u00edcia explicativa da folha 15-A (Vila Nova de Foz C\u00f4a). Serv Geol Portugal."},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Geolog\u00eda de los Granitoides y Rocas Asociadas del Macizo Hesperico","author":"Ferreira N","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ferreira, N., Igl\u00e9sias, M., Noronha, F., Pereira, E., Ribeiro, A., & Ribeiro, M. L. (1987). Granit\u00f3ides da Zona Centro Ib\u00e9rica e seu enquadramento geodin\u00e2mico. In F. Bea, A. Carnicero, J. Gonzalo, M. Lopez Plaza, & M. Rodriguez Alonso (Eds.), Geolog\u00eda de los Granitoides y Rocas Asociadas del Macizo Hesperico (pp. 37\u201351). Libro de Homenaje a L.C. Garc\u00eda de Figuerola."},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gr.2017.03.005","article-title":"The Palaeozoic Variscan oceans revisited","volume":"48","author":"Frank W","year":"2017","unstructured":"Frank, W., Cocks, L. R. M., & Torsvik, T. H. (2017). The Palaeozoic Variscan oceans revisited. Gondwana Research, 48, 257\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gr.2017.03.005.","journal-title":"Gondwana Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1130\/0091-7613(1989)017<1144:SSWDGM>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Shear structures within deformed granites: mechanical and thermal indicators","volume":"17","author":"Gapais D","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gapais, D. (1989). Shear structures within deformed granites: mechanical and thermal indicators. Geology, 17(12), 1144\u20131147. 10.1130\/0091-7613(1989)017<1144:SSWDGM>2.3.CO;2.","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(86)90171-X","article-title":"Quartz fabric transition in a cooling syntectonic granite (Hermitage, France)","volume":"125","author":"Gapais D","year":"1986","unstructured":"Gapais, D., & Barbarin, B. (1986). Quartz fabric transition in a cooling syntectonic granite (Hermitage, France). Tectonophysics, 125, 357\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0040-1951(86)90171-X.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"year":"1877","author":"Gilbert GK","key":"ref35","unstructured":"Gilbert, G. K. (1877). Report on the Geology of the Henry Mountains. Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region (U.S.), pp. 70."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2017\/13","author":"Gon\u00e7alves A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, A., Sant\u2019Ovaia, H., & Noronha, F. (2017). Identification of hydrothermal alteration zones in granitic areas using Magnetic susceptibility, an example in NW Portugal. 17th International Multidisciplinary scientific Geoconference, SGEM 2017, Conference Proceedings, vol. 17, Science and Tecnology in Geology, Exploration and Mining, Issue 13, 383\u2009\u2013\u2009290. 10.5593\/sgem2017\/13. ISBN 978-619-7105-00-1. ISSN 1314\u20132704."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsg.2019.04.009","article-title":"Emplacement mechanism of Caria-Vila da Ponte Pluton (Northern Portugal): Building and internal magmatic record","volume":"124","author":"Gon\u00e7alves A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, A., Sant\u2019Ovaia, H., & Noronha, F. (2019). Emplacement mechanism of Caria-Vila da Ponte Pluton (Northern Portugal): Building and internal magmatic record. Journal Of Structural Geology, 124, 91\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsg.2019.04.009.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.3390\/min10060557","article-title":"Geochemical Signature and Magnetic Fabric of Capinha Massif (Fund\u00e3o, Central Portugal): Genesis, Emplacement and Relation with W\u2013Sn Mineralizations","volume":"10","author":"Gon\u00e7alves A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, A., Sant\u2019Ovaia, H., & Noronha, F. (2020a). Geochemical Signature and Magnetic Fabric of Capinha Massif (Fund\u00e3o, Central Portugal): Genesis, Emplacement and Relation with W\u2013Sn Mineralizations. Minerals, 10, 557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/min10060557.","journal-title":"Minerals"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"24","volume-title":"Deformation patterns in late- to post- and post-Variscan granites (Northern Portugal): structural and tectonic implications","author":"Gon\u00e7alves A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, A., Sant\u2019Ovaia, H., & Noronha, F. (2021). Deformation patterns in late- to post- and post-Variscan granites (Northern Portugal): structural and tectonic implications (p. 24). Jornadas do Instituto de Ci\u00eancias da Terra, Livro de Resumos."},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsg.2020.104143","article-title":"The Esmolfe-Matan\u00e7a granite (Penalva do Castelo, central Portugal): A keystone to understand the ascent and emplacement of magmas under low tectonic stress","volume":"139","author":"Gon\u00e7alves A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, A., Sant\u2019Ovaia, H., Ribeiro, M. A., & Noronha, F. (2020b). The Esmolfe-Matan\u00e7a granite (Penalva do Castelo, central Portugal): A keystone to understand the ascent and emplacement of magmas under low tectonic stress. Journal Of Structural Geology, 139, 104\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsg.2020.104143.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1130\/0016-7606(1987)99<763:TMGPFE>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The Mortagne granite pluton (France) emplaced by pull-apart along a shear zone: structural and gravimetric arguments, and regional implication","volume":"99","author":"Guineberteau B","year":"1987","unstructured":"Guineberteau, B., Bouchez, J. L., & Vigneresse, J. L. (1987). The Mortagne granite pluton (France) emplaced by pull-apart along a shear zone: structural and gravimetric arguments, and regional implication. Geological Society Of America Bulletin, 99, 763\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130\/0016-7606(1987)99<763:TMGPFE>2.0.CO;2.","journal-title":"Geological Society Of America Bulletin"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2021.228863","article-title":"Exhumation history of the Variscan orogen in western Iberia as inferred from new K-Ar and 40Ar\/39Ar data on granites from Portugal","volume":"812","author":"Hildenbrand A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hildenbrand, A., Marques, F. O., Quidelleur, X., & Noronha, F. (2021). Exhumation history of the Variscan orogen in western Iberia as inferred from new K-Ar and 40Ar\/39Ar data on granites from Portugal. Tectonophysics, 812, 228863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tecto.2021.228863.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01450244","article-title":"Magnetic Anisotropy of rocks and its application in geology and geophysics","volume":"5","author":"Hrouda F","year":"1982","unstructured":"Hrouda, F. (1982). Magnetic Anisotropy of rocks and its application in geology and geophysics. Geophysical Surveys, 5(1), 37\u201382. 10.1007\/BF01450244.","journal-title":"Geophysical Surveys"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(76)90181-5","article-title":"The changes in shape of the magnetic susceptibility ellipsoid during progressive metamorphism and deformation","volume":"34","author":"Hrouda F","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hrouda, F., & Jan\u00e1k, F. (1976). The changes in shape of the magnetic susceptibility ellipsoid during progressive metamorphism and deformation. Tectonophysics, 34, 135\u2013148. 10.1016\/0040-1951(76)90181-5.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"234","volume-title":"Geology and geography of the Henry Mountains region, Utah","author":"Hunt CB","year":"1953","unstructured":"Hunt, C. B., Averitt, P., & Miller, R. L. (1953). Geology and geography of the Henry Mountains region, Utah (Vol. 228, p. 234). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper."},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.11456\/shigenchishitsu1951.27.293","article-title":"The magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granitic rocks","volume":"27","author":"Ishihara S","year":"1977","unstructured":"Ishihara, S. (1977). The magnetite-series and ilmenite-series granitic rocks. Mining Geology, 27, 293\u2013305. 10.11456\/shigenchishitsu1951.27.293.","journal-title":"Mining Geology"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(81)90110-4","article-title":"Characterization of the magnetic fabric of rocks","volume":"79","author":"Jelinek V","year":"1981","unstructured":"Jelinek, V. (1981). Characterization of the magnetic fabric of rocks. Tectonophysics, 79, 63\u201367. 10.1016\/0040-1951(81)90110-4.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"113","volume-title":"Mapa Tect\u00f3nico de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica y Baleares. Escala 1: 1,000,000. Memoria Explicativa","author":"Julivert M","year":"1974","unstructured":"Julivert, M., Fontbot\u00e9, J. M., Ribeiro, A., & Conde, L. (1974). Mapa Tect\u00f3nico de la Pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica y Baleares. Escala 1: 1,000,000. Memoria Explicativa (p. 113). Inst Geol Min Espa\u00f1a."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2016.03.034","article-title":"Ancient plate kinematics derived from the deformation pattern of continental crust: Paleo- and Neo-Tethys opening coeval with prolonged Gondwana\u2013Laurussia convergence","volume":"681","author":"Kroner U","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kroner, U., Roscher, M., & Romer, R. L. (2016). Ancient plate kinematics derived from the deformation pattern of continental crust: Paleo- and Neo-Tethys opening coeval with prolonged Gondwana\u2013Laurussia convergence. Tectonophysics, 681, 220\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tecto.2016.03.034.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1314.1996.00413.x","article-title":"Prism- and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a mi- crostructural geothermobarometer","volume":"14","author":"Kruhl JH","year":"1996","unstructured":"Kruhl, J. H. (1996). Prism- and basal-plane parallel subgrain boundaries in quartz: a mi- crostructural geothermobarometer. Journal Of Metamorphic Geology, 14, 581\u2013589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1314.1996.00413.x.","journal-title":"Journal Of Metamorphic Geology"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref51","first-page":"597","article-title":"Granites et collision continentale: l'exemple des granitoides carbonif\u00e8res dans la cha\u00eene hercynienne ouest-europ\u00e9enne","volume":"163","author":"Lagarde JL","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lagarde, J. L., Capdevila, R., & Fourcade, S. (1992). Granites et collision continentale: l'exemple des granitoides carbonif\u00e8res dans la cha\u00eene hercynienne ouest-europ\u00e9enne. Bull Soc G\u00e9ol, 163(5), 597\u2013610.","journal-title":"Bull Soc G\u00e9ol"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"19","article-title":"Maci\u00e7os Gran\u00edticos de Esmolfe e Antas \u2013 Matan\u00e7a (Portugal): reconhecimento, caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o e defini\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas com potencialidade para explora\u00e7\u00e3o de granito","volume":"52","author":"Lisboa JV","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lisboa, J. V., & Oliveira, D. P. S. (2003). Maci\u00e7os Gran\u00edticos de Esmolfe e Antas \u2013 Matan\u00e7a (Portugal): reconhecimento, caracteriza\u00e7\u00e3o e defini\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1reas com potencialidade para explora\u00e7\u00e3o de granito. Bol Paranaense Geoci\u00eancias, 52, 19\u201340.","journal-title":"Bol Paranaense Geoci\u00eancias"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"11","article-title":"Granitos de Esmolfe e Antas-Matan\u00e7a (Portugal): petrografia e influ\u00eancia da fractura\u00e7\u00e3o no estabelecimento de \u00e1reas potenciais para explora\u00e7\u00e3o de granito ornamental","volume":"30","author":"Lisboa JV","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lisboa, J. V., & Oliveira, D. P. S. (2005). Granitos de Esmolfe e Antas-Matan\u00e7a (Portugal): petrografia e influ\u00eancia da fractura\u00e7\u00e3o no estabelecimento de \u00e1reas potenciais para explora\u00e7\u00e3o de granito ornamental. Cuad Lab Xeol Laxe, 30, 11\u201338.","journal-title":"Cuad Lab Xeol Laxe"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"78","article-title":"Zur gliederung der Varisziden der Iberischen Meseta","volume":"6","author":"Lotze F","year":"1945","unstructured":"Lotze, F. (1945). Zur gliederung der Varisziden der Iberischen Meseta. Geoteckt Forsch Berlin, 6, 78\u201392.","journal-title":"Geoteckt Forsch Berlin"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crte.2008.11.004","article-title":"A rootless suture and the loss of the roots of a mountain chain: the Variscan belt of NW Iberia","volume":"314","author":"Mart\u00ednez Catal\u00e1n JR","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez Catal\u00e1n, J. R., Arenas, R., Abati, J., S\u00e1nchez Mart\u00ednez, S., D\u00edaz Garc\u00eda, F., Fern\u00e1ndez Su\u00e1rez, J., Gonz\u00e1lez Cuadra, P., Casti\u00f1eiras, P., G\u00f3mez Barreiro, J., D\u00edez Montes, A., Gonz\u00e1lez Clavijo, E., Rubio Pascual, F. J., Andonaegui, P., Jeffries, T. E., Alcock, J. E., D\u00edez Fern\u00e1ndez, R., & L\u00f3pez Carmona, A. (2009). A rootless suture and the loss of the roots of a mountain chain: the Variscan belt of NW Iberia. Comptes Rendus Geoscience, 314, 114\u2013126. 10.1016\/j.crte.2008.11.004.","journal-title":"Comptes Rendus Geoscience"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"405","volume-title":"The Variscan Orogeny: Extent, Timescale and the Formation of the European Crust","author":"Mart\u00ednez Catal\u00e1n JR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez Catal\u00e1n, J. R., Rubio Pascual, F. J., Di\u00e9z Montes, A., Di\u00e9z Fernandes, R., Brreiro, J., Dias da Silva, I., Clavijo, E. G., Ayarza, P., & Alcock, J. E. (2014). The late Variscan HT\/LP metamorphic event in NW and Central Iberian: relationships to crustal thickening, extension, orocline development and crustal evolution. In K. Schulmann, J. R. Mart\u00ednez Catal\u00e1n, J. M. Lardeaux, V. Janousek, & G. Oggiano (Eds.), The Variscan Orogeny: Extent, Timescale and the Formation of the European Crust (p. 405). Special. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1144\/SP405.1."},{"year":"1998","author":"Martins HCB","key":"ref57","unstructured":"Martins, H. C. B. (1998). Geoqu\u00edmica e petrog\u00e9nese de granit\u00f3ides tarditect\u00f3nicos e p\u00f3s-tect\u00f3nicos. Implica\u00e7\u00f5es metalog\u00e9nicas. PhD thesis, University of Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Portugal (unpublished)."},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(86)90237-4","article-title":"Tectonics and Plate Tectonics Model for the Variscan Belt of Europe","volume":"126","author":"Matte P","year":"1986","unstructured":"Matte, P. (1986). Tectonics and Plate Tectonics Model for the Variscan Belt of Europe. Tectonophysics, 126, 329\u2013374. 10.1016\/0040-1951(86)90237-4.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(91)90328-P","article-title":"Accretionary history and crustal evolution of the Variscan Belt in Western Europe","volume":"196","author":"Matte P","year":"1991","unstructured":"Matte, P. (1991). Accretionary history and crustal evolution of the Variscan Belt in Western Europe. Tectonophysics, 196(3\u20134), 309\u2013337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0040-1951(91)90328-P.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.17979\/cadlaxe.2013.37.0.3585","article-title":"New data on the lithostratigraphy of Beiras Group (Schist Greywacke Complex) in the region of G\u00f3is-Arganil-Pampilhosa da Serra (Central Portugal)","volume":"37","author":"Meireles CAP","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meireles, C. A. P., Sequeira, A. J. S., Castro, P., & Ferreira, N. (2013). New data on the lithostratigraphy of Beiras Group (Schist Greywacke Complex) in the region of G\u00f3is-Arganil-Pampilhosa da Serra (Central Portugal). Cuad Lab Xeolo Laxe, 37, 105\u2013124.","journal-title":"Cuad Lab Xeolo Laxe"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2017.12.013","article-title":"Evolution of fabric in Chitradurga granite (South India) \u2013 A study based on microstructures, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and vorticity analysis","volume":"723","author":"Mondal TK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mondal, T. K. (2018). Evolution of fabric in Chitradurga granite (South India) \u2013 A study based on microstructures, anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) and vorticity analysis. Tectonophysics, 723, 149\u2013161. 10.1016\/j.tecto.2017.12.013.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"year":"2015","author":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec A","key":"ref62","unstructured":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec, A., & Bouchez, J. L. (2015). Granites: Petrology, Structure, Geological Setting, and Metallogeny. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0-19\u2013870561\u20131."},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.17741\/bgsf\/74.1-2.003","article-title":"Portuguese Granites Associated with Sn-W and Au Mineralizations","volume":"74","author":"Neiva AMR","year":"2002","unstructured":"Neiva, A. M. R. (2002). Portuguese Granites Associated with Sn-W and Au Mineralizations. Bull Geol Soc Finland, 74, 79\u2013101. 10.17741\/bgsf\/74.1-2.003.","journal-title":"Bull Geol Soc Finland"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"53","article-title":"Diferentes tipos de granitos e seus processos petrogen\u00e9ticos: Granitos Herc\u00ednicos Portugueses","volume":"39","author":"Neiva AMR","year":"2001","unstructured":"Neiva, A. M. R., & Gomes, M. E. P. (2001). Diferentes tipos de granitos e seus processos petrogen\u00e9ticos: Granitos Herc\u00ednicos Portugueses. Mem Acad das Ci\u00eancias de Lisboa, 39, 53\u201395.","journal-title":"Mem Acad das Ci\u00eancias de Lisboa"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref65","first-page":"227","article-title":"Essai de corr\u00e9lation des phases de d\u00e9formation hercynienne dans le Nord-Ouest P\u00e9ninsulaire","volume":"21","author":"Noronha F","year":"1979","unstructured":"Noronha, F., Ramos, J. M. F., Rebelo, J. A., Ribeiro, A., & Ribeiro, M. L. (1979). Essai de corr\u00e9lation des phases de d\u00e9formation hercynienne dans le Nord-Ouest P\u00e9ninsulaire. Boletim Sociedade Geol\u00f3gica Portugal, 21(2\u20133), 227\u2013237.","journal-title":"Boletim Sociedade Geol\u00f3gica Portugal"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"ref66","first-page":"271","article-title":"Granite intrusion, folding and metamorphism in central northern Portugal","volume":"81","author":"Oen IS","year":"1970","unstructured":"Oen, I. S. (1970). Granite intrusion, folding and metamorphism in central northern Portugal. Bol Geol Mine Espa\u00f1a, 81(2\u20133), 271\u2013298.","journal-title":"Bol Geol Mine Espa\u00f1a"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-29359-0","author":"Passchier CW","year":"2005","unstructured":"Passchier, C. W., & Trouw, R. A. J. (2005). Microtectonics. Springer, Berlin. 10.1007\/3-540-29359-0."},{"issue":"6","key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1130\/G36701.1","article-title":"One or two oroclines in the Variscan orogen of Iberia? Implications for Pangea Amalgamation","volume":"43","author":"Pastor-Gal\u00e1n D","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pastor-Gal\u00e1n, D., Groenewegen, T., Brouwer, D., Krijgsman, W., & Dekkers, M. J. (2015). One or two oroclines in the Variscan orogen of Iberia? Implications for Pangea Amalgamation. Geology, 43(6), 527\u2013530. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1130\/G36701.1.","journal-title":"Geology"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tecto.2011.05.005","article-title":"Orocline timing through joint analysis: Insights from the Ibero-Armorican Arc","volume":"507","author":"Pastor-Gal\u00e1n D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pastor-Gal\u00e1n, D., Guti\u00e9rrez-Alonso, G., & Weil, A. B. (2011). Orocline timing through joint analysis: Insights from the Ibero-Armorican Arc. Tectonophysics, 507, 31\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tecto.2011.05.005.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-4937(98)00022-X","article-title":"Interpreting magmatic fabric patterns in plutons","volume":"44","author":"Paterson SR","year":"1998","unstructured":"Paterson, S. R., FowlerJr., T. K., Schmidt, K. L., Yoshinobu, A. S., Yuan, E. S., & Miller, R. B. (1998). Interpreting magmatic fabric patterns in plutons. Lithos, 44, 53\u201382. 10.1016\/S0024-4937(98)00022-X.","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(89)90074-6","article-title":"A review criteria for the identification of magmatic and tectonic foliations in granitoids","volume":"11","author":"Paterson SR","year":"1989","unstructured":"Paterson, S. R., Vernon, R. H., & Tobisch, O. T. (1989). A review criteria for the identification of magmatic and tectonic foliations in granitoids. Journal of Structural Geology, 11, 349\u2013363. 10.1016\/0191-8141(89)90074-6.","journal-title":"Journal of Structural Geology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1144\/jgs2016-159","article-title":"Exhumation of a migmatite complex along a transpressive shear zone: inferences from the Variscan Juzbado\u2013Penalva do Castelo Shear Zone (Central Iberian Zone)","volume":"174","author":"Pereira I","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pereira, I., Dias, R., dos Santos, B., & Mata, T., J (2017). Exhumation of a migmatite complex along a transpressive shear zone: inferences from the Variscan Juzbado\u2013Penalva do Castelo Shear Zone (Central Iberian Zone). Journal Of The Geological Society, 174(6), 1004. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1144\/jgs2016-159.","journal-title":"Journal Of The Geological Society"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s00531-017-1488-3","article-title":"S-type granite generation and emplacement during a regional switch from extensional to contractional deformation 937 (Central Iberian Zone, Iberian autochthonous domain, Variscan Orogeny)","volume":"107","author":"Pereira MF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pereira, M. F., D\u00edez Fern\u00e1ndez, R., Gama, C., Hofmann, M., Gartner, A., & Lennemann, U. (2018). S-type granite generation and emplacement during a regional switch from extensional to contractional deformation 937 (Central Iberian Zone, Iberian autochthonous domain, Variscan Orogeny). International Journal Of Earth Sciences, 107, 251\u2013938267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00531-017-1488-3.","journal-title":"International Journal Of Earth Sciences"},{"key":"ref74","first-page":"89","article-title":"Cisalhamentos herc\u00ednicos e controlo das mineraliza\u00e7\u00f5es de Sn-W, Au e U na Zona Centro-Ib\u00e9rica, em Portugal","volume":"18","author":"Pereira E","year":"1993","unstructured":"Pereira, E., Ribeiro, A., & Meireles, C. (1993). Cisalhamentos herc\u00ednicos e controlo das mineraliza\u00e7\u00f5es de Sn-W, Au e U na Zona Centro-Ib\u00e9rica, em Portugal. Cuad Lab Xeol Laxe, 18, 89\u2013119.","journal-title":"Cuad Lab Xeol Laxe"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(73)90051-6","article-title":"Mechanics of growth of some laccolithic intrusions in the Henry Mountains, Utah, II. Bending and failure of overburden layers and sill formation","volume":"18","author":"Pollard DD","year":"1973","unstructured":"Pollard, D. D., & Johnson, A. M. (1973). Mechanics of growth of some laccolithic intrusions in the Henry Mountains, Utah, II. Bending and failure of overburden layers and sill formation. Tectonophysics, 18, 311\u2013354. 10.1016\/0040-1951(73)90051-6.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref76","first-page":"255","article-title":"Dating events of acid plutonism through the Paleozoic of the western Iberian Peninsula","volume":"63","author":"Priem H","year":"1970","unstructured":"Priem, H., Boelrijk, N., Verschure, R., Hebeda, E., & Verdurmen, E. (1970). Dating events of acid plutonism through the Paleozoic of the western Iberian Peninsula. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 63(1), 255\u2013274.","journal-title":"Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/ter.12037","article-title":"Analysis of the ferromagnetic contribution to the susceptibility by low field and high field methods in sedimentary rocks of the Southern Pyrenees and Northern Ebro foreland basin (Spain)","volume":"25","author":"Pueyo-Anchuela O","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pueyo-Anchuela, O., Casas-Sainz, A. M., Pueyo, E. P., Juan, A. P., & Imaz, A. G. (2013). Analysis of the ferromagnetic contribution to the susceptibility by low field and high field methods in sedimentary rocks of the Southern Pyrenees and Northern Ebro foreland basin (Spain). Terra Nova, 25, 307\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ter.12037.","journal-title":"Terra Nova"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1144\/GSL.SP.2004.238.01.21","author":"Pueyo EL","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pueyo, E. L., Rom\u00e1n-Berdiel, M. T., Bouchez, J. L., Casas, A. M., & Larrasoa\u00f1a, J. C. (2004). Statistical significance of magnetic fabric data in studies of paramagnetic granites. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 238, 395\u2013420. 10.1144\/GSL.SP.2004.238.01.21."},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(91)90446-Y","article-title":"Geological constraints on the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of tectonostratigraphic terranes in the Iberian Massif","volume":"185","author":"Quesada C","year":"1991","unstructured":"Quesada, C. (1991). Geological constraints on the Paleozoic tectonic evolution of tectonostratigraphic terranes in the Iberian Massif. Tectonophysics, 185, 225\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0040-1951(91)90446-Y.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"year":"1974","author":"Ribeiro A","key":"ref80","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A. (1974). Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude de Tr\u00e1s-os-Montes Oriental. PhD thesis, Mem Serv Geol Portugal, Lisboa."},{"issue":"2","key":"ref81","first-page":"291","article-title":"Mod\u00e8le g\u00e9odynamique des Hercynides Ib\u00e9riques","volume":"69","author":"Ribeiro A","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A., Igl\u00e9sias, M., Ribeiro, M. L., & Pereira, E. (1983). Mod\u00e8le g\u00e9odynamique des Hercynides Ib\u00e9riques. Com Serv Geol Portugal, 69(2), 291\u2013293.","journal-title":"Com Serv Geol Portugal"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006\/TC002058","article-title":"Geodynamic evolution of SW Europe Variscides. Tectonics 26","author":"Ribeiro A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A., Munh\u00e1, J., Dias, R., Mateus, A., Pereira, E., Ribeiro, M. L., Fonseca, P., Ara\u00fajo, A., Oliveira, T., Rom\u00e3o, J., Chamin\u00e9, H., Coke, C., & Pedro, J. (2007). Geodynamic evolution of SW Europe Variscides. Tectonics 26. 10.1029\/2006\/TC002058."},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crte.2008.12.003","article-title":"Mechanics of thick-skinned Variscan overprinting of Cadomian basement (Iberian Variscides)","volume":"341","author":"Ribeiro A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A., Munh\u00e1, J., Mateus, A., Fonseca, P., Pereira, E., Noronha, F., Rom\u00e3o, J., Rodrigues, J., Castro, P., Meireles, C., & Ferreira, N. (2009). Mechanics of thick-skinned Variscan overprinting of Cadomian basement (Iberian Variscides). C R Geoscience, 341, 127\u2013139. 10.1016\/j.crte.2008.12.003.","journal-title":"C R Geoscience"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-83980-1_15","volume-title":"Pre-mesozoic Geology of Iberia","author":"Ribeiro A","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A., Pereira, E., & Dias, R. (1990a). Structure in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula. In R. D. Dallmeyer, & E. Mart\u00ednez Garcia (Eds.), Pre-mesozoic Geology of Iberia (pp. 220\u2013236). Springer-."},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-83980-1_28","volume-title":"), Pre-Mesozoic Geology of Iberia","author":"Ribeiro A","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ribeiro, A., Quesada, C., & Dallmeyer, R. D. (1990b). Geodynamic evolution of the Iberian Massif. In R. D. Dallmeyer, & E. Mart\u00ednez Garcia (Eds.), ), Pre-Mesozoic Geology of Iberia (pp. 399\u2013410). Springer-."},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sedgeo.2006.08.007","article-title":"Pre-folding magnetic fabrics in foldand- thrust belts: why the apparent internal deformation of the sedimentary rocks from the Minervois Basin (NE Pyrenees, France) is do high compared to the Potwar Basin","volume":"196","author":"Robion P","year":"2007","unstructured":"Robion, P., Grelaud, S., & Frizon de Lamotte, D. (2007). Pre-folding magnetic fabrics in foldand- thrust belts: why the apparent internal deformation of the sedimentary rocks from the Minervois Basin (NE Pyrenees, France) is do high compared to the Potwar Basin. Pakistan)? Sediment Geol, 196, 181\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sedgeo.2006.08.007. (SW Himalaya.","journal-title":"Pakistan)? Sediment Geol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(87)90009-5","article-title":"Magnetic susceptibility of the rock matrix related to magnetic fabric studies","volume":"9","author":"Rochette P","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rochette, P. (1987). Magnetic susceptibility of the rock matrix related to magnetic fabric studies. Journal Of Structural Geology, 9, 1243\u20131257. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0191-8141(87)90009-5.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref88","volume-title":"Geologia de Portugal, Volume I - Geologia Pr\u00e9-Mesoz\u00f3ica de Portugal","author":"Rodrigues J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodrigues, J., Pereira, E., & Ribeiro, A. (2013). Complexo de mantos paraut\u00f3ctones do NE de Portugal: estrutura interna e tectonoestratigrafia.275\u2013331. In R. Dias, A. Ara\u00fajo, P. Terrinha, & J. C. Kullberg (Eds.), Geologia de Portugal, Volume I - Geologia Pr\u00e9-Mesoz\u00f3ica de Portugal. Escolar Editora."},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8141(95)00012-3","article-title":"Analogue models of laccolith formation","volume":"17","author":"Rom\u00e1n-Berdiel T","year":"1995","unstructured":"Rom\u00e1n-Berdiel, T., Brun, J. P., & Gapais, D. (1995). Analogue models of laccolith formation. Journal Of Structural Geology, 17, 1337\u20131346. 10.1016\/0191-8141(95)00012-3.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S1367-9120(04)00071-9","article-title":"The granite pluton of Zahedan (SE-Iran): a petrological and magnetic fabric study of s syntectonic sill emplaced in a transtensional setting","volume":"25","author":"Sadeghian M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sadeghian, M., Bouchez, J. L., N\u00e9d\u00e9lec, A., Siqueira, R., & Valizadeh, M. V. (2005). The granite pluton of Zahedan (SE-Iran): a petrological and magnetic fabric study of s syntectonic sill emplaced in a transtensional setting. Journal Asian Earth Sciences, 25, 301\u2013325. 10.1016\/S1367-9120(04)00071-9.","journal-title":"Journal Asian Earth Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref91","first-page":"33","article-title":"Oxidized and reduced Portuguese Variscan granites associated with W and Sn hydrothermal lode deposits: magnetic susceptibility results","volume":"100","author":"Sant\u2019Ovaia H","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sant\u2019Ovaia, H., Martins, H. C. B., & Noronha, F. (2013). Oxidized and reduced Portuguese Variscan granites associated with W and Sn hydrothermal lode deposits: magnetic susceptibility results. Com Geol, 100(1), 33\u201339. ISSN: 0873-948X; e-ISSN: 1647-581X.","journal-title":"Com Geol"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsg.2010.09.003","article-title":"Magmatic structures and kinematics emplacement of the Variscan granites from Central Portugal (Serra da Estrela and Castro Daire areas)","volume":"32","author":"Sant\u2019Ovaia H","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sant\u2019Ovaia, H., Olivier, P., Ferreira, N., Noronha, F., & Leblanc, D. (2010). Magmatic structures and kinematics emplacement of the Variscan granites from Central Portugal (Serra da Estrela and Castro Daire areas). Journal Of Structural Geology, 32, 1450\u20131465. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsg.2010.09.003.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsl.2012.02.014","article-title":"Oroclines of the Variscan orogen of Iberia: Paleocurrent analysis and paleogeographic implications","volume":"329\u2013330","author":"Shaw J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shaw, J., Johnston, S. T., Guti\u00e9rrez-Alonso, G., & Weil, A. B. (2012). Oroclines of the Variscan orogen of Iberia: Paleocurrent analysis and paleogeographic implications. Earth And Planetary Science Letters, 329\u2013330, 60\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epsl.2012.02.014.","journal-title":"Earth And Planetary Science Letters"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"1","article-title":"O Grupo das Beiras (Complexo Xisto-Grauv\u00e1quico) da regi\u00e3o de Coimbra-Lous\u00e3. Mem Not, Publ Mus Lab Mineral Geol","volume":"112","author":"Sequeira AJD","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sequeira, A. J. D., & Sousa, M. B. (1991). O Grupo das Beiras (Complexo Xisto-Grauv\u00e1quico) da regi\u00e3o de Coimbra-Lous\u00e3. Mem Not, Publ Mus Lab Mineral Geol. University of Coimbra, 112, 1\u201313.","journal-title":"University of Coimbra"},{"year":"1982","author":"Sousa MB","key":"ref95","unstructured":"Sousa, M. B. (1982). Litoestratigrafia e estrutura do complexo Xisto-Grauv\u00e1quico \u2013 Grupo do Douro (Nordeste de Portugal). PhD thesis, Mus Lab Min Geol, University of Coimbra, Portugal."},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8141(02)00035-4","article-title":"The eastern Tonale fault zone: a \u2018natural laboratory\u2019 for crystal plastic deformation of quartz over a temperature range from 250 to 700\u00b0 C","volume":"24","author":"Stipp M","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stipp, M., St\u00fcnitz, H., Heilbronner, R., & Schmid, S. M. (2002). The eastern Tonale fault zone: a \u2018natural laboratory\u2019 for crystal plastic deformation of quartz over a temperature range from 250 to 700\u00b0 C. Journal Of Structural Geology, 24, 1861\u20131884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0191-8141(02)00035-4.","journal-title":"Journal Of Structural Geology"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.304.2.169","article-title":"Origin of magnetite- and ilmenite-series granitic rocks in the Japan arc","volume":"304","author":"Takagi T","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takagi, T. (2004). Origin of magnetite- and ilmenite-series granitic rocks in the Japan arc. Amer J Sci, 304, 169\u2013204. 10.2475\/ajs.304.2.169.","journal-title":"Amer J Sci"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/gj.3350300111","volume-title":"The Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks","author":"Tarling DH","year":"1993","unstructured":"Tarling, D. H., & Hrouda, F. (1993). The Magnetic Anisotropy of Rocks. Chapman and Hall. 10.1002\/gj.3350300111."},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lithos.2004.12.012","article-title":"U\u2013Pb zircon and monazite geochronology of Variscan magmatism related to syn-convergence extension in Central Northern Portugal","volume":"82","author":"Valle Aguado B","year":"2005","unstructured":"Valle Aguado, B., Azevedo, M. R., Schalteggerb, U., Mart\u00ednez Catal\u00e1n, J. R., & Nolan, J. (2005). U\u2013Pb zircon and monazite geochronology of Variscan magmatism related to syn-convergence extension in Central Northern Portugal. Lithos, 82, 169\u2013184. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lithos.2004.12.012.","journal-title":"Lithos"},{"year":"2004","author":"Vernon RH","key":"ref100","unstructured":"Vernon, R. H. (2004). A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0521891337."},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(95)00004-7","article-title":"Control of granite emplacement by regional deformation","volume":"249","author":"Vigneresse JL","year":"1995","unstructured":"Vigneresse, J. L. (1995). Control of granite emplacement by regional deformation. Tectonophysics, 249, 173\u2013186. 10.1016\/0040-1951(95)00004-7.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1093\/petrology\/37.6.1579","article-title":"Rheological transitions during partial melting and crystallization with application to felsic magma segregation and transfer","volume":"37","author":"Vigneresse JL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Vigneresse, J. L., Barbey, P., & Cuney, M. (1996). Rheological transitions during partial melting and crystallization with application to felsic magma segregation and transfer. Journal Of Petrology, 37(6), 1579\u20131600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/petrology\/37.6.1579.","journal-title":"Journal Of Petrology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1344\/GeologicaActa2017.15.4.8","article-title":"Magnetic susceptibility of Variscan granite-types of the Spanish central system and the redox state of magma","volume":"15","author":"Villaseca C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Villaseca, C., Ruiz-Mart\u00ednez, V. C., & Perez-Soba, C. (2017). Magnetic susceptibility of Variscan granite-types of the Spanish central system and the redox state of magma. Geologica Acta, 15(4), 379\u2013394. 10.1344\/GeologicaActa2017.15.4.8.","journal-title":"Geologica Acta"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0040-1951(77)90003-8","article-title":"Ultrametamorphism and granitoid genesis","volume":"43","author":"White AJR","year":"1977","unstructured":"White, A. J. R., & Chappell, B. W. (1977). Ultrametamorphism and granitoid genesis. Tectonophysics, 43(1\/2), 7\u201322. 10.1016\/0040-1951(77)90003-8.","journal-title":"Tectonophysics"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2138\/am.2010.3371","article-title":"Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals","volume":"95","author":"Whitney DL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Whitney, D. L., & Evans, B. W. (2010). Abbreviations for names of rock-forming minerals. Am Miner, 95, 185\u2013187. 10.2138\/am.2010.3371.","journal-title":"Am Miner"}],"container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-4078062\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-4078062\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,9]],"date-time":"2024-12-09T16:33:18Z","timestamp":1733761998000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-4078062\/v1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"references-count":105,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4078062\/v1","relation":{"is-preprint-of":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1007\/s41513-024-00272-8","asserted-by":"subject"}]},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}