{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"institution":[{"name":"Research Square"}],"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T09:41:41Z","timestamp":1776678101197,"version":"3.51.2"},"posted":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"group-title":"In Review","reference-count":0,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776643200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]]},"abstract":"<title>Abstract<\/title>\n                <p>The development of steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain\u2013computer interfaces (BCIs) for children has been limited, in part, by the scarcity of publicly available pediatric SSVEP datasets. In addition, an established issue with SSVEP-based BCI systems is the visual fatigue and discomfort caused by high contrast flashing visual stimuli. Here, we present an open-access pediatric SSVEP dataset (n=47; age 5\u201318 years), comprised of EEG recorded during a standard laboratory-style SSVEP experiment, and a user-choice led online 4-target SSVEP-based game. The standard experiment evaluated 12 SSVEP stimuli varying in contrast and size, weighing comfort ratings with SSVEP signal strength to determine an individualized SSVEP stimulus for each participant. Participants subsequently completed the online SSVEP-based BCI game using both their personalized stimulus and a standard high-contrast stimulus. The signal quality of the dataset was validated through comparisons with two existing SSVEP datasets, demonstrating similar spectral peaks and signal-to-noise ratios at fundamental and harmonic frequencies. This dataset provides EEG data from children aged 5-18 (mean 12.6\u00b13.9) years to support pediatric-specific SSVEP stimulus optimization as well as signal processing advancements in SSVEP-based BCI research.<\/p>","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-9347306\/v1","type":"posted-content","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T08:41:03Z","timestamp":1776674463000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interface dataset in children and adolescents"],"prefix":"10.21203","author":[{"given":"Emily","family":"Schrag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel Comaduran","family":"Marquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Kirton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Kinney-Lang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Calgary"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","container-title":[],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-9347306\/v1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-9347306\/v1.html","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T08:42:04Z","timestamp":1776674524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/article\/rs-9347306\/v1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-9347306\/v1","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]]},"subtype":"preprint"}}