{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:49:41Z","timestamp":1791395381569,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Society for Horticultural Science","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1970,1,1]],"date-time":"1970-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":0},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1970,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Six carnation cultivars from Colorado and from California were cut as \u00be\n                    <jats:italic>-<\/jats:italic>\n                    to 1-inch buds and shipped during each of the spring, summer, fall, and winter seasons. After arrival, usually 2 days after cutting, loose buds opened in 1\u20132 days at 75\u00b0 F in a preservative; tighter buds sometimes required 3\u20134 days. A low relative humidity of 42\u201345% was as satisfactory as 80\u201385% during the few days required for opening buds. Vase life at 70\u00b0 was 13\u201315 days when buds were opened on arrival and held continuously in a preservative, 12\u201314 days when stored 1 week at 40\u00b0 before opening, and 7\u201314 days when stored 3 weeks at 32\u00b0\u201333\u00b0. Bud-cut carnations held in water after shipment had a vase life of 4\u20135 days. Some lots and cultivars were injured after 3 weeks at 32\u00b0\u201333\u00b0 and never opened well.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Three preservatives were tested and found satisfactory for opening buds after shipment or after shipment plus storage. Use of Cornell solution (5% sucrose, 200 ppm 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate and 50 ppm silver acetate) for opening and display usually produced the largest blooms with the longest life. Two percent \u201cEver-bloom\u201d and a solution containing 3% sucrose, 400 ppm 8-hydroxyquinoline citrate and 300 ppm \u201cAlar\u201d were other satisfactory preservatives for use with bud-cut carnations after shipment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21273\/jashs.95.1.18","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]],"date-time":"2022-08-26T19:25:10Z","timestamp":1661541910000},"page":"18-22","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Development and Vase Life of Bud-Cut Colorado and California Carnations in Preservative Solutions Following Air Shipment to Maryland1"],"prefix":"10.21273","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"R. E.","family":"Hardenburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. C.","family":"Vaught","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U. S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"9090","container-title":["Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ashs.org\/view\/journals\/jashs\/95\/1\/article-p18.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ashs.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jashs\/95\/1\/article-p18.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ashs.org\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jashs\/95\/1\/article-p18.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T16:50:52Z","timestamp":1791391852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.ashs.org\/view\/journals\/jashs\/95\/1\/article-p18.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1970,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21273\/jashs.95.1.18","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-1062","type":"print"},{"value":"2327-9788","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1970,1]]}}}