{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T09:52:18Z","timestamp":1773654738312,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]],"date-time":"2020-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A thorough examination of a comatose patient is essential given the spectrum of clinical diagnoses. The most immediate threat to patients is airway, breathing and circulation. All attending physician should employ a structured and focused approach in dealing with a comatose patient. It is important to recognise the urgent steps needed at the time to prevent further deterioration, followed by the final diagnosis of patient\u2019s neurologic status. Here we provide the essential practical guide to the neurological exam of a comatose patient that would assist to determine the aetiology, location and nature of the neurological lesion.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2020.27.5.11","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,30]],"date-time":"2020-10-30T02:24:44Z","timestamp":1604024684000},"page":"108-123","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Neurological Exam of a Comatose Patient: An Essential Practical Guide"],"prefix":"10.21315","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Zaitun","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad Muhaimin","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sanihah","family":"Abdul Halim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul Rahman Izaini","family":"Ghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zamzuri","family":"Idris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jafri Malin","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8963","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Brich J, Steiert M, Rijntjes M. 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