{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T09:52:53Z","timestamp":1773654773412,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["MJMS"],"abstract":"<jats:p>The physical examination of the newborn is essential in diagnosing neurological or neurosurgical conditions in the newborn. This article focuses on three clinical assessments of newborns and infants that are especially important if neurological problems are suspected: The Ballard score, the examination of the head in a baby with (suspected) hydrocephalus, and the neurological and developmental evaluation of an infant in an ambulatory setting. A textual description and a link to a video describe each assessment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2023.30.4.16","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T04:55:16Z","timestamp":1692766516000},"page":"193-206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Key Aspects of Neonatal and Infant Neurological Examination: The Ballard Score, the Infant\u2019s Head with Hydrocephalus and Assessment in a Clinical Setting"],"prefix":"10.21315","volume":"30","author":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaitun","family":"Zakaria","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Brain and Behaviour Cluster, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Van Rostenberghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noraida","family":"Ramli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamad Syahrain","family":"Suhaimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siti Nur Haidar","family":"Hazlan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Paediatrics, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jafri Malin","family":"Abdullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Brain and Behaviour Cluster, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"8963","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"container-title":["Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T04:55:47Z","timestamp":1692766547000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.mjms.usm.my\/MJMS30042023\/MJMS30042023_16.pdf"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21315\/mjms2023.30.4.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["1394-195X","2180-4303"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1394-195X","type":"print"},{"value":"2180-4303","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]]}}}