{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T14:03:20Z","timestamp":1773410600177,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,5,1]],"date-time":"2001-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":988675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Financial Assistance","award":["DE0FC09-96SR18546"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE0FC09-96SR18546"]}]},{"name":"Electrical Power Research Institute"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Effects on soil quality and crop establishment after incorporation of flue gas desulfurization by\u2010product (FGD) into soil as an amendment was assessed in a mesocosm study. Mesocosm units received applications equivalent to 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10% FGD residue [0, 25, 50, 75, and 100 tons acre<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>]. Germination, biomass production, and elemental composition of corn (<jats:italic>Zea mays<\/jats:italic> L. var. Dekalb DK\u2010683), soybean [<jats:italic>Glycine max<\/jats:italic> (L.) Merr. var. Haskell Pupa 94], radish (<jats:italic>Raphanus sativus<\/jats:italic> L. var. Sparkler), and cotton (<jats:italic>Gossypius hirsutus<\/jats:italic> L. var. Deltapine 51) were determined. The quality of leachates and soil were also determined periodically. Flue gas desulfurization residue did not affect germination and all application rates stimulated aboveground biomass. Plants grown in FGD\u2010amended soil contained significantly elevated tissue concentrations of As, B, Se, and Mo. The FGD residue elevated surface soil pH from 5.5 (Control) to 8.1 (at 10% FGD). Leachate pH was unaffected by FGD, but salinity rose sharply with increasing application rates of FGD. Leachates contained higher concentrations of B, with small increases in Se and As. Flue gas desulfurization residue application caused an increase in total B, As, Mo, Se, and extractable Ca in the soil, but decreased Mn and Zn. Using FGD residues could have beneficial effects on crop establishment without detrimental effects on soil or leachate quality, at an optimum rate of approximately 2.5%. This material could alleviate surface acidity, and B and Mo deficiencies in plants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.3031071x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,14]],"date-time":"2010-06-14T03:01:26Z","timestamp":1276484486000},"page":"1071-1080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Effect of Flue Gas Desulfurization Residue on Plant Establishment and Soil and Leachate Quality"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Tracy","family":"Punshon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Lab. Univ. of Georgia Drawer E Aiken SC 29802"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domy C.","family":"Adriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Savannah River Ecology Lab. Univ. of Georgia Drawer E Aiken SC 29802"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John T.","family":"Weber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil Science Univ. of Adelaide PMB 1 Glen Osmond South Australia 5064"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21510-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"563","article-title":"Utilization and disposal of fly ash and other coal residues in terrestrial ecosystems: A review","volume":"11","author":"Adriano D.C.","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02143187"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-011-1344-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"1998 Coal combustion products (CCP) production and use","author":"American Coal Ash Association","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(98)00133-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(98)00137-7","article-title":"Liming acid forest soils with flue gas desulfurization by\u2010product: Growth of Northern Red Oak and leachate water quality","volume":"103","author":"Crews J.T.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","series-title":"SSSA Book Ser. 6","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Land application of agricultural, industrial, and municipal by\u2010products","author":"Dick W.A.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1984.00472425001300030015x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(95)00278-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000010041x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es60108a007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00696831"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"264","volume-title":"Diagnostic criteria for plants and soils","author":"Labanauskas C.K.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","first-page":"183","volume-title":"Agricultural utilization of urban and industrial by\u2010products. ASA Spec. Publ. 58","author":"Miller W.P.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/agronj1980.00021962007200050005x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1991.00472425002000010025x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4155-4_2","volume-title":"Biochemistry of trace elements in coal and coal combustion byproducts","author":"Punshon T.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"FGD Gypsum: A raw material for new binder systems","author":"Schlieper H.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"68","article-title":"Promoting Illinois coal utilization through underground disposal of combustion products.:\u201372","volume":"50","author":"Sevim H.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mining Eng."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1981.03615995004500020009x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3532-3_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-2361(98)00135-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","volume-title":"Commercial activity in roadbase construction utilizing fly\u2010ash fixated desulfurization sludge","author":"Smith C.L.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssabookser5.3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-199609000-00002","article-title":"Transport and plant uptake of soil\u2010applied dry flue gas desulfurization by products","volume":"161","author":"Stehouwer R.C.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Soil Sci."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006571026303","article-title":"Influence of soil\u2010applied coal combustion by\u2010products on growth and elemental composition of annual ryegrass","volume":"20","author":"Wright R.J.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Geochem. Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2134%2Fjeq2001.3031071x","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2134\/jeq2001.3031071x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T14:09:49Z","timestamp":1760623789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2134\/jeq2001.3031071x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2134\/jeq2001.3031071x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2001.3031071x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2425","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1999-12-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2001-05-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}