{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T02:21:12Z","timestamp":1792030872667,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"U.S. Poultry and Egg Association and Southern Plains Area Office"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Applications of animal manures have increased soil test P values in many parts of the USA and thus increased the risk that soil P will be transferred to surface water and decrease water quality. To continue farming these areas, landowners need tools to reduce the risk of P losses. A field experiment was conducted near Kurten, TX, on a Zulch fine sandy loam (thermic Udertic Paleustalfs) with Bray\u20101 P values exceeding 3000 mg P kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> soil (dry wt.) in the A<jats:sub>p<\/jats:sub> horizon to evaluate the effectiveness of soil amendments for reducing soil test P values. Soils were amended annually from 1999 to 2001 with 1.5 and 5.0 Mg gypsum ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, 1.4 Mg alum ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, or 24.4 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> of waste paper product high in Al alone or in combination with 1.5 Mg gypsum ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and\/or 1.4 Mg alum ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> These treatments supplied a maximum of 225 and 1163 kg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> yr<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> of Al and Ca, respectively. Soil Bray\u20101 P and dissolved reactive P levels were monitored from 1999 to 2004. None of the soil amendment treatments affected Bray\u20101 P values. Only annual additions of 5.0 Mg gypsum ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> from 1999 to 2001 significantly reduced soil dissolved reactive P. Dissolved reactive P levels reached minimal levels after two applications of 5.0 Mg gypsum ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> but increased in 2003 and 2004. These results indicate that soil dissolved reactive P levels can be reduced if sufficient amounts of gypsum were added to supply Ca in amounts similar to the soil test P values.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.0373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,8,9]],"date-time":"2005-08-09T22:53:54Z","timestamp":1123628034000},"page":"1682-1686","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Amendment Effects on Soil Test Phosphorus"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Brauer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center Booneville AR 72927"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G. 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Auburn AL 36832\u20105806"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center Booneville AR 72927"},{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Forage\u2010Animal Production Research Unit Lexington KY 40506"},{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS National Soil Erosion Lab. West Lafayette IN 47907\u20101196"},{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS National Soil Dynamics Lab. Auburn AL 36832\u20105806"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","series-title":"Arkansas Agric. Exp. Stn. Res. 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