{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T19:05:26Z","timestamp":1789239926366,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,1]],"date-time":"2005-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1125532800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The accumulation of excess soil phosphorus (P) in watersheds under intensive animal production has been linked to increases in dissolved P concentrations in rivers and streams draining these watersheds. Reductions in water dissolved P concentrations through very strong P sorption reactions may be obtainable after land application of alum\u2010based drinking water treatment residuals (WTRs). Our objectives were to (i) evaluate the ability of an alum\u2010based WTR to reduce Mehlich\u20103 phosphorus (M3P) and water\u2010soluble phosphorus (WSP) concentrations in three P\u2010enriched Coastal Plain soils, (ii) estimate WTR application rates necessary to lower soil M3P levels to a target 150 mg kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    soil M3P concentration threshold level, and (iii) determine the effects on soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC). Three soils containing elevated M3P (145\u2013371 mg kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) and WSP (12.3\u201323.5 mg kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) concentrations were laboratory incubated with between 0 and 6% WTR (w w\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) for 84 d. Incorporation of WTR into the three soils caused a near linear and significant reduction in soil M3P and WSP concentrations. In two soils, 6% WTR application caused a soil M3P concentration decrease to below the soil P threshold level. An additional incubation on the third soil using higher WTR to soil treatments (10\u201315%) was required to reduce the mean soil M3P concentration to 178 mg kg\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    After incubation, most treatments had less than a half pH unit decline and a slight increase in soil EC values suggesting a minimal impact on soil quality properties. The results showed that WTR incorporation into soils with high P concentrations caused larger relative reductions in extractable WSP than M3P concentrations. The larger relative reductions in the extractable WSP fraction suggest that WTR can be more effective at reducing potential runoff P losses than usage as an amendment to lower M3P concentrations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.0479","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,9,8]],"date-time":"2005-09-08T21:04:33Z","timestamp":1126213473000},"page":"1820-1827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["An Alum\u2010Based Water Treatment Residual Can Reduce Extractable Phosphorus Concentrations in Three Phosphorus\u2010Enriched Coastal Plain Soils"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"J. M.","family":"Novak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS\u2010Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center 2611 West Lucas Street Florence SC 29501"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. W.","family":"Watts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS\u2010Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center 2611 West Lucas Street Florence SC 29501"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"98","volume-title":"Proc. 7th Int. Symp. Agric Wastes","author":"Barker J.C.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.302303x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:FRES.0000029676.21237.54"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900060027x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","volume-title":"Soil systems of North Carolina","author":"Daniels R.B.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.2003.tb10341.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2002.1362"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1353\/sgo.2001.0006","article-title":"Hog farming in eastern North Carolina","volume":"41","author":"Furuseth O.J.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southeast. Geogr."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1976.03615995004000060026x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","volume-title":"Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater","author":"Greenberg A.E.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1080\/00224561.2002.12457473","article-title":"The fate and transport of phosphorus in agricultural systems","volume":"57","author":"Hansen N.C.","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Soil Water Conserv."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000050032x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","volume-title":"Soil sampling and methods of analysis","author":"McKeague J.A.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103628409367568"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-2670(00)88444-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.15446","article-title":"Dissolved phosphorus transport during storm and base flow conditions from an agriculturally intensive southeastern Coastal Plain watershed","volume":"46","author":"Novak J.M.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ss.0000122522.03492.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900040038x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.17631","article-title":"Copper and zinc accumulation, profile distribution, and crop removal in Coastal Plain soils receiving long\u2010term, intensive applications of swine manure","volume":"47","author":"Novak J.M.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trans. ASAE"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Characterizing water treatment residuals phosphorus retention","volume":"61","author":"O'Connor G.A.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soil Crop. Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1996.00472425002500060010x","article-title":"Reduction of excess bioavailable phosphorus in soils using municipal and industrial wastes","volume":"25","author":"Peters J.M.","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1996.03615995006000030025x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900010001x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Phosphorus loss from soil to water","author":"Sharpley A.N.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2002.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1998.00472425002700020006x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","series-title":"Southern Coop. Ser. Bull. 396 [Online]","volume-title":"Methods of phosphorus analysis for soils, sediments, residuals, and waters","author":"Southern Extension\/Research Activity","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-656445-7.50005-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"SigmaStat Version 3.0 software","author":"SPSS","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","volume-title":"The quality of our nation's water: Nutrients and pesticides","author":"USGS","year":"1999"}],"container-title":["Journal of Environmental Quality"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.2134%2Fjeq2004.0479","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.2134\/jeq2004.0479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T14:18:35Z","timestamp":1760624315000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.2134\/jeq2004.0479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.2134\/jeq2004.0479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2134\/jeq2004.0479","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2425","1537-2537"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2425","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-2537","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2004-12-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2005-09-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}