{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T20:36:23Z","timestamp":1762374983686,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board","award":["TMDL00-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TMDL00-01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Research was initiated to study the interaction between soil amendments (lime, gypsum, and ferrous sulfate) and dissolved molybdate reactive phosphorus [RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub>] losses from manure applications from concentrated runoff flow through a sod surface. Four run\u2010over boxes (2.2\u2010m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> surface area) were prepared for each treatment with a bermudagrass [<jats:italic>Cynodon dactylon<\/jats:italic> (L.) Pers.] sod surface (using sod blocks) and composted dairy manure was surface\u2010applied at rates of 0, 4.5, 9, or 13.5 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> The three soil amendments were then applied to the boxes. Two 30\u2010min runoff events were conducted and runoff water was collected at 10\u2010min intervals and analyzed for RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> Results indicated that the addition of ferrous sulfate was very effective at reducing the level of RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> in runoff water, reducing RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> from 1.3 mg L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> for the highest compost rate with no amendment to 0.2 mg L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> for the ferrous sulfate in the first 10 min of runoff. Lime and gypsum showed a small impact on reducing RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub>, with a reduction in the first 10 min to 0.9 and 0.8 mg L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>, respectively. The ferrous sulfate reduced the RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> in the tank at the end of the first runoff event by 66.3% compared with no amendment. In the second runoff event, the ferrous sulfate was very effective at reducing RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> in runoff, with no significant differences in RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> with application of 13.5 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> compost compared with no manure application. The results indicate that the addition of ferrous sulfate may greatly reduce RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> losses in runoff and has considerable potential to be used on pasture, turfgrass, and filter strips to reduce the initial RP<jats:sub>(<\/jats:sub><jats:bold><jats:sub>&lt;<\/jats:sub><\/jats:bold><jats:sub>0.45)<\/jats:sub> losses from manure application to the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.0481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,6]],"date-time":"2005-07-06T02:19:40Z","timestamp":1120616380000},"page":"1415-1421","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Impact of Soil Amendments on Reducing Phosphorus Losses from Runoff in Sod"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"H. A.","family":"Torbert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS National Soil Dynamics Laboratory 411 South Donahue Drive Auburn AL 36832\u20105806"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. W.","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Soil Drainage Research 590 Woody Hayes Drive Columbus OH 43210"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. D.","family":"Harmel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA\u2010ARS Grassland Soil and Research Laboratory 808 East Blackland Road Temple TX 76502"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Coal combustion product production and use survey, 2002 [Online]","year":"2004","author":"American Coal Ash Association","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0925-8574(95)00025-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1998.00472425002700050010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"363","volume-title":"Animal waste and the land\u2010water interface","author":"Chaubey I.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1999.00472425002800040008x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2001.3051693x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1994.00472425002300010013x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.31033"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2003.1490"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.1973"},{"volume-title":"Land application of water treatment sludges: Impacts and management","year":"1990","author":"Elliot H.A.","key":"e_1_2_7_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1999.00472425002800050012x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900010002x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"513","volume-title":"Turfgrass science","author":"Holt E.C.","year":"1969"},{"volume-title":"Procedures used for soil and plant analysis by the Auburn University Soil Testing Laboratory","year":"1986","author":"Hue N.V.","key":"e_1_2_7_16_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","first-page":"69","article-title":"Phosphorus transformations in alum sludge amended soils","volume":"26","author":"Jonasson B.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Swed. 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