{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T21:07:03Z","timestamp":1761512823105,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,1]],"date-time":"2004-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1093996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009493","name":"College of Agriculture and Natural Resources","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009493","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Increased poultry production has contributed to excess nutrient problems in Atlantic Coastal Plain soils due to land application of poultry litter (PL). Aluminum sulfate [alum, Al<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>(SO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>)<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\u00b714H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O] amendment of PL effectively reduces soluble phosphorus (P) in the PL; however, the effects of these litters when added to acidic, sandy soils are not well understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of alum\u2010amended poultry litter in reducing P release from three Delaware Coastal Plain soils: Evesboro loamy sand (Ev; excessively drained, mesic, coated Typic Quartzipsamments), Rumford loamy sand (Ru; well drained, coarse\u2010loamy, siliceous, subactive, thermic Typic Hapludults), and Pocomoke sandy loam (Pm; very poorly drained, coarse\u2010loamy, siliceous, active, thermic Typic Umbraquults). Long\u2010term (25 d) and short\u2010term (24 h) desorption studies were conducted, in addition to chemical extractions and kinetic modeling, to observe the changes that alum\u2010amended versus unamended PL caused in the soils. The Ev, Ru, and Pm soils were incubated with 9 Mg ha<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> of alum\u2010amended or unamended PL. Long\u2010term desorption (25 d) of the incubated material resulted in approximately 13.5% (Ev), 12.7% (Ru), and 13.3% (Pm) reductions in cumulative P desorbed when comparing soil treated with unamended and alum\u2010amended PL. In addition, the P release from the soil treated with alum\u2010amended litter was not significantly different from the control (soil alone). Short\u2010term desorption (24 h) showed 7.3% (Ev), 15.4% (Ru), and 20% (Pm) reductions. The overall implication from this study is that the use of alum as a PL amendment is useful in coarse\u2010textured soils of the Coastal Plain. With increased application of alum\u2010amended PL, more significant decreases may be possible with little or no effect on soil quality.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2004.1904","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,14]],"date-time":"2010-06-14T03:29:29Z","timestamp":1276486169000},"page":"1904-1911","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Alum Amendment Effects on Phosphorus Release and Distribution in Poultry Litter\u2013Amended Sandy Soils"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Kristin E.","family":"Staats","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Delaware 152 Townsend Hall Newark DE 19716"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Arai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Delaware 152 Townsend Hall Newark DE 19716"},{"name":"U.S. Geological Survey Mail Stop 465, 345 Middlefield Road Menlo Park CA 94025"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Donald L.","family":"Sparks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Delaware 152 Townsend Hall Newark DE 19716"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00103628909368175"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1985.03615995004900050008x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-195708000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1980.03615995004400020013x"},{"volume-title":"Facts about Delaware's broiler chicken industry","year":"2000","author":"Delmarva Poultry Industry","key":"e_1_2_7_6_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00010694-197604000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2000.00472425002900060031x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1998.03615995006200060009x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es034755s"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"Pfiesteria piscicida: Mysterious microbe blamed for fish kills","volume":"9","author":"Kratch K.","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Environ. 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