{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,19]],"date-time":"2026-07-19T01:53:00Z","timestamp":1784425980621,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000589","name":"Chief Scientist Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000589","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["acsess.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Env Quality"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stabilization of phosphorus (P) in sewage sludge (biosolids) to reduce water\u2010soluble P concentrations is essential for minimizing P loss from amended soils and maximizing the capacity of the soil to safely serve as an outlet for this waste material. The chemical form at which P is retained in biosolids stabilized by Al<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>(SO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>)<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\u00b718H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O (alum) or FeSO<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\u00b77H<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>O (FeSul) was investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with energy\u2010dispersive X\u2010ray elemental spectrometry (EDXS) and by X\u2010ray diffraction (XRD). Both treatments resulted in the formation of a Ca\u2010P phase, probably brushite. Phosphorus was further retained in the alum\u2010treated biosolids by precipitation of an Al\u2010P phase with an Al\/P molar ratio of about 1:1, while in the FeSul\u2010treated biosolids, P was retained by both precipitation with Fe\/P molar ratios of 1:1 or 1.5:1, and by adsorption onto newly formed Fe hydroxides exhibiting an Fe\/P molar ratio of up to 11:1. All of these mechanisms efficiently reduced P solubility and are crucial in biosolids environmentally safe agronomic beneficial use for this waste product; however, each P phase formed may react differently in the amended soil, depending on soil properties. Thus, the proper P stabilization method would depend on the target soil.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2006.0155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T23:15:04Z","timestamp":1172790904000},"page":"549-556","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Solid Phosphorus Phase in Aluminum\u2010 and Iron\u2010Treated Biosolids"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Xiao\u2010Lan","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem Rehovot 76\u2010100 Israel"},{"name":"Cooperative Institute of Marine and Atmospheric Studies, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Univ. of Miami Miami FL 33149"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yona","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem Rehovot 76\u2010100 Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moshe","family":"Shenker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dep. of Soil and Water Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences The Hebrew Univ. of Jerusalem Rehovot 76\u2010100 Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-7061(03)00207-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2000.0201","article-title":"Phosphorus losses from sewage sludge disposed on a field: Evidence from storm event simulations","volume":"42","author":"Bossche V.H.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Sci. 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