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The occurrence and persistence of the bacterial pathogens <jats:italic>Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic> O157:H7 and <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. in a passive beef cattle feedlot runoff control\u2013vegetative treatment system were examined over a 26\u2010mo period. Incidence of the protozoans <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> spp. and <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic> spp. was also assessed. The control system utilizes a shallow basin to collect liquid runoff and accumulate eroded solids from the pen surfaces; when an adequate liquid volume is attained, the liquid is discharged from the basin onto a 4.5\u2010ha vegetative treatment area (VTA) of bromegrass which is harvested as hay. Basin discharge transported <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> O157, <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp., and generic <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> into the VTA soil, but without additional discharge from the basin, the pathogen prevalences decreased over time. Similarly, the VTA soil concentrations of generic <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> initially decreased rapidly, but lower residual populations persisted. Isolation of <jats:italic>Cryptosporidium<\/jats:italic> oocysts and <jats:italic>Giardia<\/jats:italic> cysts from VTA samples was infrequent, indicating differences in sedimentation and\/or transport in comparison to bacteria. Isolation of generic <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> from freshly cut hay from VTA regions that received basin discharge (12 of 30 vs. 1 of 30 control samples) provided evidence for the risk of contamination; however, neither <jats:italic>E. coli<\/jats:italic> O157 or <jats:italic>Campylobacter<\/jats:italic> spp. were recovered from the hay following baling. This work indicates that the runoff control system is effective for reducing environmental risk by containing and removing pathogens from feedlot runoff.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2007.0100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,10,26]],"date-time":"2007-10-26T19:56:58Z","timestamp":1193428618000},"page":"1873-1882","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Incidence and Persistence of Zoonotic Bacterial and Protozoan Pathogens in a Beef Cattle Feedlot Runoff Control\u2013Vegetative Treatment System"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Elaine D.","family":"Berry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Meat Animal Research Center P.O. Box 166, Spur 18D Clay Center NE 68933\u20100166"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bryan L.","family":"Woodbury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U.S. Meat Animal Research Center P.O. 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